ارزیابی نگرش ساکنان مناطق روستایی به عملیات آبخیزداری در استان خراسان رضوی

نور, حمزه; باقریان, رضا; صدیق, رضا

doi:10.22092/wmej.2018.120716.1082

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	ارزیابی نگرش ساکنان مناطق روستایی به عملیات آبخیزداری در استان خراسان رضوی
پژوهش های آبخیزداری
مقاله 2، دوره 31، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 119، تابستان 1397، صفحه 17-26 اصل مقاله (451.94 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/wmej.2018.120716.1082
نویسندگان
حمزه نور ¹؛ رضا باقریان¹؛ رضا صدیق²
¹بخش تحقیقاتی حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری- سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی
²مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مشهد
چکیده
ارزیابی نگرش آبخیزنشینان به طرح‌های حفاظت خاک و آبخیزداری از پیش‌نیازهای موفقیت این طرح‌ها است. پژوهش حاضر بررسی مقطعی با هدف شناخت ابعاد نگرش آبخیزنشینان به عملیات آبخیزداری در استان خراسان رضوی طرح‌ریزی شده است. داده‌های این پژوهش با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌ی ساختاریافته جمع‌آوری شد که با مصاحبه‌ی حضوری با 60 پاسخ‌گو ‌با کاربرد نمونه‌برداری تصادفی از دو حوزه‌‌‌ی آبخیز سد شهید یعقوبی و عمارت انتخاب شده ‌بودند. اطلاعات با آمار توصیفی و تحلیل عاملی بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که دانش افراد به عملیات آبخیزداری زیاد است. نتایج نشان‌دهنده‌‌‌ی نگرش متوسط ساکنان آبخیز‌های ‌برگزیده‌شده به آبخیزداری بود. نتایج تحلیل عاملی نیز مؤید آن بود که ابعاد نگرش افراد به عملیات آبخیزداری به‌ترتیب و بر اساس تأثیرگذاری در چهار عامل اقتصادی، اجتماعی، خدماتی و آموزشی قابل‌بیان است. تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که 66% تغییرات نگرش ‌پاسخگو، به‌وسیله‌ی چهار عامل یادشده صورت می‌پذیرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
تحلیل عاملی؛ دانش بومی؛ عوامل اقتصادی-اجتماعی؛ مشارکت
عنوان مقاله [English]
Assessing Attitudes of the Rural Populations of Khorasan Razavi Province to Watershed Management Programs
نویسندگان [English]
Hamzeh Noor¹؛ Reza Bagherian¹؛ Reza Sedigh²
¹- Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Department, AREEo, Mashhad, Iran
²Soil Conservation and Watershed Management Department, AREEo, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده [English]
The success of soil conservation and watershed management programs requires the understanding of individuals’ attitudes towards these programs. Therefore, the goal of the current study was evaluation of the attitude of the residents towards watershed management practices in the rural areas in the Khorasan Razavi Province using a cross sectional survey. The required data were collected from 60 respondents who were randomly selected in two watersheds through personal interviews by a questionnaire. Descriptive and factor analysis were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the knowledge level of the respondents about watershed management practices were satisfactory. Also, the acceptance level of watershed residents was moderate. Factor analysis showed that priorities of the residents towards watershed management programs were the economic, social, and educational service items. Data analysis discovered that these factors explained 66% of the variation of reactions to the programs.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Factor analysis, indigenous knowledge, participation, socio-economic factors


مراجع
Adib S, Rousta K. 2014. Assessment of the attitude of greenhouse owners in South Khorasan Province towards factors, of knowledge and agricultural information system. Agricultural Extension and Education Research. 7(3): 13–27. (In Persian). Ashoori D, Bagheri A, Allahyari MS, Michailidis A. 2016. Understanding the attitudes and practices of paddy farmers for enhancing soil and water conservation in Northern Iran. International Soil and Water Conservation Research. 4(4): 260–266.‏ Bagherian R, Goodarzi M, Bagherian Kalat A, Soltani MJ. 2014. Factors influencing people’s participation in watershed management programs. Extension and Development of Watershed Management. 2(7): 21–28. (In Persian). Bagherian R, Goodarzi M, Sanaei Torqabah M, Bagherian Kalat A. 2017. Investigation on dimensions of people’s participation in watershed management programs; using factor analysis. Iran-Watershed Management Science & Engineering. 2(3): 1–10. (In Persian). 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ارزیابی نگرش ساکنان مناطق روستایی به عملیات آبخیزداری در استان خراسان رضوی

Adib S, Rousta K. 2014. Assessment of the attitude of greenhouse owners in South Khorasan Province towards factors, of knowledge and agricultural information system. Agricultural Extension and Education Research. 7(3): 13–27. (In Persian).

Bagherian R, Goodarzi M, Bagherian Kalat A, Soltani MJ. 2014. Factors influencing people’s participation in watershed management programs. Extension and Development of Watershed Management. 2(7): 21–28. (In Persian).

Bagherian R, Goodarzi M, Sanaei Torqabah M, Bagherian Kalat A. 2017. Investigation on dimensions of people’s participation in watershed management programs; using factor analysis. Iran-Watershed Management Science & Engineering. 2(3): 1–10. (In Persian).

Falsafi P, Daryaei N, Jangchi, Kashani S. 2017. Farmers’ attitudes toward Education-extension courses on the conservation, reclamation, and development of natural resources: A case study of Miandasht rural district Kashan. Journal of Land Management. 4(2): 203–213. (In Persian).

Khaksar Moghaddam G, Abedi Sarvestani A, Mahboobi MR. 2017. Attitude towards water among rural women. Case study: Shirvan county of North-Khorasan Province. Journal Management System. 4(14): 25–36. (In Persian).

Moghaddasi N, Sheikh VB, Najafinejad A. 2015. Qualitative evaluation of watershed management projects using descriptive-correlation method (Case study: Boostan Dam Watershed). Water and Soil Conservation. 22(2): 205–217. (In Persian).

Mohammadi Golrang B, Lai FS, Sadeghi SHR. 2017. Evaluation of variables affecting people's participation in soil pasture and watershed management projects (Case study: Kouskabad Watershed in Khorasan Razavi). Journal of Research & Rural Planning. 6(1): 49–68. (In Persian).

Raie S, Hamraz S. 2015. An application of discriminant analysis to determine the effective factors on beneficiaries’ attitude to watershed activities (Case study: Kelestan Watershed area in Fars Province). Journal Management System 1(2): 29–40. (In Persian).

Rezaei R, Vedadi E, Mehrdoost K. 2012. Studying the effective factors on participation of rural people in watershed plans of Khomarak Basin (Case study: Deh Jalal Village) Rural Research. 3(9): 199–221. (In Persian).

Shafiee F, Rezvanfar A, Hossini SM, Sarmadian F. 2008. Opinion survey on soil conservation practices (The case study of Karkheh and Dez Watershed's Farmer's Attitude, Khuzestan, Iran). Iran-Watershed Management Science & Engineering. 2(3):69–75. (In Persian).

Yousefi Hajivand R, Ghanian M, Baradaran M, Ramezani L. 2015. Analysis of factors influencing the attitude of rural households of Shadegan Wetland on agrobiodiversity. Rural Development Strategies. 1(4): 109–126. (In Persian).