| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,110 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,666 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,822,025 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 80,169,120 |
Ecological Properties of Medicinal Plant of Hymenocrater calycinus (Boiss.) Benth. in north- eastern Khorasan, Iran | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 7، شماره 2، آذر 2018، صفحه 189-198 اصل مقاله (186.88 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2018.118147 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ali mohammad Asaadi* ؛ Asghar Khoshnod Yazdi | ||
| Faculty of Agriculture, Higher Education Complex of Shirvan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Hymenocrater calycinus (Boiss.) Benth. is endemic to Iran and it is growing natural habitats in the north east of Iran. In traditional medicine, this plant use for flu treatment, diuretic, antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant. In order, this plant know ecological characteristic for introduce and dense cultivation on farm land and then use in medical industries. Such as this plant natural sites were controlled of destroying. This study was executed in rangeland of Bojnourd. In the site, the studies were climatically characteristic, stand type, co-dominant plant and vegetable variation, physical and chemical analyses of the soil. The results revealed that this species could be adapted for regions with semiarid- cold climate, annual rainfall average of 332 mm and annual temperature average of 9.82 c°. This species have dispersed in altitude 1400- 2500 m of sea level in mountainous areas. The Soils physical and chemical analyses showed that the soil is very shallow with sandy-loom texture, Ph= 7.79, Ec= 55.97 µs/cm and lime. Principal component analysis (PCA) indicated that the variables of altitude, precipitation, saturation moisture percentage, pH, potassium, calcium and sand had significant correlations with the first axis and explained the 49.84% variation. For the second component, the percentage of organic matter and nitrogen were more important traits and explained the 27.94% variation. The stand type was Artemisia aucheri- Phlomis cancellata and the co-dominant plants were over 91 species. Average of canopy covers and density were 3.04% and 1778 shrubs in hectare respectively. The Results indicated that distribution pattern of H. calycinus is random in the region. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Hymenocrater calycinus؛ Autecology؛ rangeland؛ North Khorasan | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Joharchi MR, Amiri MS. Taxonomic evaluation of misidentification of crude herbal drugs marketed in Iran. Avicenna J. Phytomed. 2012;2:105–112.
2. Jamzad Z. A survey of Lamiaceae in the flora of Iran. Rostaniha, 2013;14:59-67.
3. Sabet Teimouri M, Koocheki A, Nassiri Mahallati M. Studding Arvane-Bezghi (Hymenocrater platystegius Rech.f.) Different Ecotypes at Natural Habitat in Khorasan Razavi Province: Principal Component Analysis. J Agroecology. 2016;8:17-32.
4. Mozaffarian V. A dictionary of Iranian plant names. Tehran, Iran: Farhang Mo’aser Publishers. 1996.
5. Satil F, Unal M, Hopa E. Comparative morphological and anatomical studies of Hymenocrater bituminosus Fisch. & C.A.Mey. (Lamiaceae) inTurkey. Turk. J. Bot. 2007;31:269–275.
6. Zaidi MA, Crow SA. Cytotoxicity of four medicinal plants of Pakistan. Pak J Bot. 2012;44:395–397.
7. Serpooshan F, Jamzad Z, Nejadsattari T, Mehregan I. Taxonomic significance of nutlet and leaf characters in Hymenocrater, Nepeta sect. Psilonepeta and Lophanthus (Nepetinae, Nepetoideae: Lamaceae). Iran J Bot. 2014;20:80–95.
8. Rechinger KH. Flora Iranica. Graz, Austria: Akademische Druck- U.Verlagsanstalt. 1982.
9. Mirza M, Ahmadi L, Tayebi M. Volatile constituents of Hymenocrater incanus Bunge. an Iranian endemic species. Flavour Fragr J. 2001;16:239–240.
10. Ghahreman A, Heydari J, Attar F, Hamzehee B. A floristic study of the southwestern slopes of Binaloud elevations (Iran: Khorasan Province). J Sci. (Univ Tehran). 2006;32:1–12.
11. Ghollassi MS. A contribution to some ethnobotanical aspects of Birjand flora (Iran). Pak. J. Bot. 2008;40:1783–1791.
12.Al-Anee RS, Sulaiman GM, Al-Sammarrae KW, Napolitano G, Bagnati R, Lania L, Passoni A, Majello B. Chemical characterization, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of the methanolic extract of Hymenocrater longiflorus grown in Iraq. Z Naturforsch C J. Biosci. 2015;70:227–235.
13. Safamansouri H, Nikan M, Amin G, Sarkhail P, Gohari AR, Kurepaz- Mahmoodabadi M, Saeidnia S. a-Amylase inhibitory activity of some traditionally used medicinal species of Labiatae. J. Diabetes Metab. Disord. 2014;13:114.
14. Abarseji GH, Shahmoradi A, Zarekia S. Investigation of autecology of Hedysarum kopetdaghi in rangelands in Golestan Province. Iran J. Range Desert Res. 2007;14:421-431.
15.Pottier J, Dubuis A, Pellissier L, Maiorano L, Rossier L, Randin CF. et al. The accuracy of plant assemblage prediction from species distribution models varies along environmental gradients. Glob Ecol Biogeogr. 2013;22: 52–63.
16. Kikvidze,Z.,Pugnaire,F.I.,Brooker,R.W.,Choler,P.,Lortie,C.J.,Michalet,R., et al.(2005). Linking patterns and processes in alpine plant communities: a global study. Ecology 86, 1395–1400.
17. Dubuis A, Rossier L, Pottier J, Pellissier L, Vittoz P, GuisanA. Predicting current and future spatial community patterns of plant functional traits. Ecography 2013;36:1158–1168.
18. Pellissier L, Fiedler K, Ndribe C, Dubuis A, Pradervand JN, Guisan A. et al. Shifts in species richness, herbivore specialization, and plant resistance along elevation gradients. Ecol Evol. 2012;2:1818–1825.
19. Mirhoseini A, Sonboli A, Jafarian Jolodar Z. Investigation on some Ecological and Morphological Factor of Lagochilus macracanthus Fisch. & C. A. Mey in Yazd Province. J. Med Plants and By-products 2016;1: 113-119.
20. Akbarlou M, Nodehi N. Relationship between Some Environmental Factors with Distribution of Medicinal Plants in Ghorkhud Protected Region, Northern Khorasan Province, Iran. J Rangeland Sci. 2016; 6:63-72.
21. Yibing Q. Impact of habitat heterogeneity on plant community pattern in Gurbantunggut Desert. J Geographical Sci. 2008;14:447-455.
22. Vogel H. Boldo (Peumus boldus Mol.)- Exploitation from the wild and domestication studies. Med.Plant Conservation. 2004;9:21-24.
23. Moghaddam MR. Quantitative Plant Ecology. Tehran University press, 2001; 285 p.
24. Moghadam MR. Rangeland and Range Management, Tehran University Publication, 2008; 470 p.
25. Dolezal J, Srutek M. Altitudinal changes in composition and structure of mountain-temperate vegetation: A case study from the Western Carpathians. Plant Ecol. 2002;158:201–221.
26. Vacek S, Hejcman M. Natural layering, foliation, fertility and plant species composition of a Fagus sylvatica stand above the alpine timberline in the Giant (Krkonose) Mts., Czech Republic. Eur J For Res. 2012;131:799–810.
27. Mlambo D, Nyathi P, Mapaure I. Influence of Colophospermum mopane on surface soil properties and understorey vegetation in a southern African savanna; For. Ecol. Manag. 2005;212:394-404.
28. Zinke PJ. The pattern of influence of individual forest trees on soil properties. Ecol. 1962;43:130-133.
29. Charley JL, West NE. Micro-patterns of nitrogen mineralization activity in soils of some shrub dominated semi-desert ecosystems of Utah. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1977;9:357-365.
30. Pierson FB, Wight JR. Variability of near-surface soil temperature on sagebrush rangeland. J Range Manag. 1991;44:491–497
31. Davenport DW, Bradford PW, Breshears DD. Soil morphology of canopy and intercanopy sites in a pinon-juniper woodland. Soil Sci Soc Am J. 1996;60:1881-1887.
32. Titus JH, Nowak RS, Smith SD. Soil resource heterogeneity in the Mojave Desert. J Arid Environ. 2002;52:269-292.
33. Ghezelseflou N, Mahdavi SK, Hosseyni A. Study on litter quality two rangeland Species Artemisia sieberi and Salsola dendroides and its effects on soils properties in Til-Abad (Golestan province).J Plant ecophysiol. 2012;4:49-60.
34. Mishra A, Sharma SD, Khan GH. Improvement in physical and chemical properties of sodic soil by 3, 6, and 9 years old plantation of Eucalyptus tereticornis Biorejuvenation of sodic soil. Forest Ecol Manag. 2003; 184,115-124.
35. Banerjee SK, Nath S, Banerjee SP. Characterization of soils under different vegetations in the Tarai region of Kurseong forest division, West Bengal. J Ind Soc Soil Sci. 1986;34:343-349.
36. Karimian N, Razmi K. - Influence of perennial plants on chemical properties of arid and calcareous soils in Iran. Soil Sci. 1990;150:717-721.
37. Wang JG, Zhang FS, Zhang XL, Cao YP. Effect of plant types on release of mineral potassium from gneiss. Nutr Cycl Agr. 2000;56:45-52.
38.Tan KH. Effects of humic and fulvic acids on release potassium. Geoderma. 1978;21(1):67–74.
39. Fatemi Azarkhavarania SS, Rahimia M, Bernardi M. The most important climatic factors affecting distribution of Zygophyllum atriplicoides in semi-arid region of Iran (Case Study: Isfahan Province). Desert, 2015;20:145-156
40. Ebrahimi M, Masoodipour AR, Rigi M. Role of soil and topographic features in distribution of plant species (Case study: Sanib Taftan watershed). Ecopersia. 2015;3:917–932.
41. Mahzenoozi-Kachpi SS, Mahdavi M, Jouri MH, Akbarzadeh L. The effects of altitude on chemical compositions and function of essential oils in Stachys lavadulifolia Vahl. (Iran). Int J Med Arom. Plants. 2014;4:107-116.
42. Zhang JT, Dong Y. Factors affecting species diversity of plant communities and the restoration process in the loess area of China. Ecol Eng. 2010;36:345–350.
43. Hirschi KD. The calcium conundrum. Both versatile nutrient and specific signal. Plant Physiol. 2004; 136:2438–2442.
44. Gharavi Manjili S, Salehi A, Pourbabaei H, Espandi F. Classification of tree and shrub covers and determination of their relation to some soil characteristics and topographic conditions in Shafaroud forests, Guilan province. Iranian J. For. Poplar Res. 2009;17:436-449.
45. Huang GH, Zhang R. Evaluation of soil water retention curve with the pore-solid fractal model. Geoderma 2005;127:52–61.
46. Jafari M, Tavili A, Rostampour M, Zare Chahouki MA, Farzadmehr J. Investigation of environmental factors affecting vegetation distribution in the Zirkouh rangelands of Qaen. Iranian J Range Watershed Manag. 2009;62: 197-213.
47. Whitford WG. Ecology of Desert Systems. Academic Press, London, San Diego. 2002.
48. Fernandez-Gimenez M, Allen-Diaz B. Vegetation change along gradients from water sources in three grazed Mongolian ecosystems. Plant Ecol. 2001;157:101-118.
49. Marschner H. Mineral nutrition of higher plants (2nd ed.). New York, Academic Press, 1995; 889 p.
50. Adel MN, Ghodskhah daryaei M, Sedighi pashaki M, Jalali J, Kuhestani S, , Jiroudnezhad R. Relationship of soil physical and chemical properties with ecological species groups in Pinus taeda plantation in northern Iran. Biodiversitas. 2017;18: 422-426
51. Virtanen R, Oksanen J, Oksanen L, Razzhivin VY. Broad-scale vegetation- environment relationships in Eurasian high-latitude areas. J. Veg Sci. 2006;17:519-528.
52. Abella SR, Covington WW. Vegetation -environment relationships and ecological species groups of an Arizona Pinus ponderosa landscape, USA. Plant Ecol. 2006;185: 255 -268.
53. Bloom AJ. The increasing importance of distinguishing among plant nitrogen sources. Curr. Opin. Plant Biol. 2015;25:10-16. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 811 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 694 |
||