| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,073 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,300 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,126,881 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,033,821 |
پیش تیمار بذر به عنوان راهکاری برای بهبود سبز شدن چمن فتان بلند (Schreb. Festuca arundinacea) بومی گز برخوار در شرایط تنش خشکی | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 21، دوره 7، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 14، بهمن 1397، صفحه 289-301 اصل مقاله (991.68 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2019.110741.1095 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه نعمت الهی1؛ علی تهرانی فر* 2؛ سید حسین نعمتی2؛ فاطمه کاظمی3؛ غلامعلی گزانچیان4 | ||
| 1گروه علوم باغبانی و فضای سبز دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - ایران | ||
| 2گروه علوم باغبانی و مهندسی فضای سبز دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد. ایران | ||
| 3گروه علوم باغبانی و مهندسی فضای سبز دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد. | ||
| 4بخش تحقیقات جنگل ها و مراتع، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان خراسان رضوی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، مشهد، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به دلیل استفاده از بذور چمن وارداتی و به طبع تحمیل هزینه های سنگین خرید بذر و سازگاری کم آنها با شرایط اقلیمی کشور، توجه به اکوتیپهای چمن بومی ایران حائز اهمیت است. یکی از دلایل توجه اندک به بذور بومی، عدم سبز شدن سریع و یکنواخت آنها خصوصا در شرایط تنش خشکی است. هدف پژوهش، بررسی پیشتیمار اسید سالیسیلیک (1/0، 5/0، 1 و 5/1 mM)، کلرید سدیم (15، 30 و 45ds/m ) و آب مقطر و مقایسه آن با شاهد (بدون پیش تیمار) روی بذر چمن فتان بلند بومی منطقه گزبرخوار اصفهان در شرایط تنش خشکی شدید، متوسط و خفیف بود. بدین منظور صفات درصد سبز شدن، میانگین زمان سبز شدن، ارتفاع بخش هوایی، وزن خشک گیاه، محتوای آب نسبی برگ، نشت الکترولیت، میزان کلروفیل کل و میزان کاروتنوئید گیاهچهها اندازهگیری شد. نتایج نشان داد پیش تیمار با اسید سالیسیلیک 5/0 mM در شرایط تنش متوسط سبب افزایش معنیدار میزان سبز شدن بذور (10/96%) و در شرایط تنش خفیف سبب کاهش زمان سبز شدن گیاهچهها (70/3 روز) شد. اگر چه گیاهان تیمار ذکر شده در سایر صفات تفاوت معنیداری با تیمار شاهد نداشتند، نظر به اهمیت صفات میزان و زمان سبز شدن برای بذور بومی اصلاح نشده، میتوان این پیش تیمار را برای بهبود صفات سبز شدن بذور فتان بلند گزبرخوار توصیه نمود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تنش آبی؛ خیساندن بذر؛ فستوکای پابلند؛ گراس بومی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Seed priming as a strategy for improving seedling emergence stage of a native tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb. ecotype Gaz Borkhar) under drought stress conditions | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fatemeh Nematollahi1؛ Ali Tehranifar2؛ Seyyed Hossein Nemati2؛ fatemeh kazemi3؛ Gholamali Gazanchian4 | ||
| 1Department of Horticultural Science and landscape, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Horticultural Science and landscape, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 3Department of Horticulture and landscape, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Professor at Rangland and Forest Research Department-Khorasan-e-Razavi Agricutural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center- Agricultural Research, Education and Extention Organization | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Due to high expenses of imported lawn seeds and low adaptability of them to climatic conditions of Iran, paying attention to native ecotypes of turf grasses is important. One of the reasons for paying less attention to the seeds of native turf grasses is their lack of rapid and uniform germination rate especially under drought stress conditions. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of seed priming using salicylic acid (1/0, 5/0, 1 and 5/1 mM), sodium chloride (15, 30 and 45ds /m) and distilled water compared to the control treatment on tall fescue native to GazBorkhar (Isfahan province) under mild, moderate and severe drought stress conditions. For this purpose, seed emergence, mean emergence time, shoot height, plant biomass, relative water content, electrolyte leakage, total chlorophyll content and carotenoid content were measured. The results showed seed priming using salicylic acid 0.5 mM significantly increased the seed emergence rate (96.10%) in moderate stress conditions and reduced the time to emerge (3.70 day) in mild stress conditions. Although the plants treated with 0.5 mM salicylic acid did not show significant differences with the control treatment in other characteristics, considering the significance of the amounts and rates of seed emergence in native turf grasses, this prime treatment can be recommended to improve emergence percentage of the seeds of Festuca arundinacea ecotype Gazborkhar. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Native turf grass, Seed soaking, Tall fescue, Water stress | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Agarawal, S., R.K .Sairam, G.C. Srivasta, and R.C. Meena. 2005. Changes inantioxidant enzymes activity and oxidativestress by abscisic acid and salicylic acid inwheat genotypes. Biol. Plantarum. 49:541-550. Ahakpaz, D. 2000. Karyotype analysis indigenous populations Festuca arundinacea. Master thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Isfahan University of Technology. Ahmadpoor, S., and H. Baloochi. 2012. Priming effect on antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation of cell membranes under salinity and drought stress in Nigella sativa L. seedling. Electronic J. Crop. Prod. 5 (4): 63-85. Badek, B., B.V. Duijn, and M. Grzesik. 2006. Effect of water supply methods and seed moisture content on germination of China aster and tomato seeds. Journal of Agronomy. 24: 45-51. Barrs, H.D., and P.E. Weaterley, 1962. A re-examination of the relative turgidity techniques for the estimating water deficit in leaves. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. 15: 413-428. Cantliffe, D.J. 1991. Benzyladenine in the priming solution reduces thermodormancy of lettuce seeds. J. Hortic. Technol. 1: 95–97. Daneshmand, F., M. Arvin, B., Keramat, and N. Momeni. 2012. Effect of salinity and salicylic acid on seed germination and plant growth parameters of maize (Zea mays L.) in field conditions. Plant Process and Function (In Persian). 1 (1): 56-70. De Villiers, A.J., M.W. Van Rooyrn, and H.A. Can Deventer, 1994. Germination of threenamaqualand pioneer species, as influenced by salinity, temperature and light. Seed Sci. Technol.22: 427-433. Dianati Tailaki, Q., B. Shakarami, M. Tabari, and B. Behtari, 2012. The effect of NaCl priming on germination and seedling growth of Festuca ovina L. under salt stress. J. Iranian Range Desert Res. (In Persian). 18 (3): 452- 462. Dolat Abadian, A., A. Modarres sanavi, and F. Etemadi, 2008. Effects of salicylic acid priming on seed germination of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under salt stress. Iranian J. Biol. (In Persian). 21 (4): 692- 702. Ghassemi, G., and B. Esmaeilpour, 2008. The effect of salt priming on the performance of differentially matured cucumber (Cucumis sativus) seeds. J. Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj Napoca. 36: 67-70. Gurusinghe, S. H., Z. Cheng, and K.J. Bradford, 1999. Cell cycle activity during seed priming is not essential for germination advancement in tomato. J. Exp. Bot. 50: 101-106. Hayat, S., and A. Ahmad, 2007. Salicylic acid: a plant hormone. Brazilian J. Plant Physiol. 18: 137- 145. Hosseini, H., and M. Nasiri mahallati. 2006. Effect of seed priming on germination genotypes of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). J. Iran Agron. Res. (In Persian). 4 (1): 35- 45. Inzé, D., and M. Van Montagu. 1995. Oxidative stress in plants. Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 6(2), 153-158. Katergi, N., J.W. Van Horn, A. Hamdy, F. Karan, and M. Mastrovtilli, 1994. Effect of salinity on emergence and on water stress early seedling growth of sunflower and maize. Agric. Water Manage. 26: 81-91. Khorramdel, S., P. Rezvani Moghaddam, A. Amin Ghafuri, and Shabahang, J. 2012. Effect of priming with salicylic acid and water stress on germination characteristics of Nigella sativa L. J. Iran Agron. Res. (In Persian). 10 (4): 709-725. Lichtenthaler, H.K. 1987. Chlorophyll fluorescence signatures of leaves during the autumnal chlorophyll breakdown. J. Plant Physiol. 131(1-2): 101-110. Lutts, S., J.M. Kinet, and J. Bouharmont, 1996. NaCl-induced senescence in leaves of rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivars differing in salinity resistance. Ann. Bot. 8: 389-398. Mazaheri Tirani, M. And Kh. Manoochehri Kalantari. 2006. Investigation of three factors, salicylic acid, ethylene and drought strss, and their interaction on canola seed germination. (Brassica napus L) Iranian J. Biol. (In Persian). 9: 408-418. McCue, P., Z. Zheng, J.l. Pinkham, and K. Shetty. 2000. A modle for enhanced pea seedling vigour following low pH and salicylic acid treatments.Process Biochem. 35: 603-613. McDonald, M.B. 1998. Seed quality assessment. Seed Sci. Res. 8: 265-275. Mohammadi, M., H. Fahimi, and A. Majd. 2009. Effect of gibberellic acid, salicylic acid on germination rate of lentil (Lens culinaris L.). Journal of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar. (In Persian). 4 (44): 34- 44. Moradi, R., and P. Rezvani Moghaddam. 2010. Effect of seed priming by salicylic acid under salt stress on germination and seedling growth characteristics of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill). J. Agron. Res. 8 (3): 489- 500. Mozaffarian, V. 2002. Treasure of genetic reserves of Iran. Payam Monthly inquiry. Iranian Genet. Soc. (6). Nun, N. B., D. Plakhine, D.M. Joel, and A.M. Mayer. 2003. Changes in the activity of the alternative oxidase in Orobanche seeds during conditioning and their possible physiological function. Phytochemistry. 64(1): 235-241. Omidi, H., A. Soroushzade, A. Salehi, and F. Qezeli. 2005. Evaluation of pretreatment osmopriming on canola seed germination. Agric. Sci. Technol. 19 (2): 1-10. Pakmehr, A., M. Rastgoo, F. Shekari, J. Saba, and A. Zangani. 2011. The influence of seed priming with salicylic acid on some morpho-physiological characteristics and yield under water stress cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). J. Agron. Res. 9 (4): 606-614. Parks and green spaces organization of Mashhad Municipality [Online]. Available at https://parks.mashhad.ir, (accessed 2016) Perez-Garcia, F., J.M. Pita, M.E. Gonzalez-Benito, and J.M. Iriondo. 1995. Effects of light, temperature and seed priming on germination of celery seeds (Apium graveolens L.). Seed Sci. Technol. 23: 377-383. Rohollahi, I., N. A. Khoshkholghsima, T. Yamada, M. Kafi, Y. Hoshino, A. Liaghat, and A.A. Jafari, 2015. Evaluation of seedling emergence and relative DNA content under dry soil conditions of wild Festuca arundinacea populations collected in Iran. Grassl. Sci. 61(1): 6-14. Sandor, D., M. Istvan, P. Judit, C. Agota, T. Réka, and M. Marta. 2006. Effects of drought on photosynthetic parameters and heat stability of PSII in wheat and in Aegilops species originating from dry habitats Acta Biologica Szegediensis 50(1-2): 11-17 [Online]. Available at http: //www.sci.u szeged.hu/ABS. Shakarami B., Q. Dianati Tailaki, , M. Tabari, and B. Behtari. 2010. The effect of priming treatments on salinity tolerance Festuca ovina L and Festuca arundinacea Schreb. Seeds. The germination and early growth. Two Quarterly scientific and research genetics and breeding of pasture and forest plant research of Iran (In Persian). 18 (2): 318- 328 Shakirova, F.M., A.R. Sakhabutdinova, M.V. Bozrutkova, R.A. Fatkhutdinova, and D.R. Fatkhutdinova. 2003. Changes in thehormonal status of wheat seedlings inducedby salicylic acid and salinity. Plant Sci.164: 317-322. Soltani, A., F. Akram Qaderi, and H. Memar. 2007. Effect of priming on germination and seedling growth of cotton seeds under drought stress. J. Agric. Sci. Nat. Res., Special Agronomy and Plant Breeding (In Persian). 14: 9-16. Sung, F.J.M., and Y.H. Chang. 1993. Biochemical activities associated with priming of sweetcorn seeds to improve vigor. Seed Sci. Technol. 21: 97-105 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 506 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 439 |
||