| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,006 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,642 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,578,622 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 31,661,900 |
تأثیر کاربرد کودهای آلی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد زولنگ (Eryngium caeruleum M. Bieb.) تحت تأثیر همزیستی میکوریزایی | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 34، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 92، بهمن و اسفند 1397، صفحه 924-935 اصل مقاله (256.91 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2019.120403.2235 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| مصطفی کوزه گر کالجی* 1؛ محمدرضا اردکانی2 | ||
| 1کارشناس ارشد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زولنگ (Eryngium caeruleum M. Bieb.) یکی از مهمترین گونه‌های جنس بوقناق در شمال ایران است که از آن به‌عنوان سبزی صحرایی استفاده می‌شود. به‌منظور بررسی اثر کودهای آلی و همزیستی میکوریزایی بر اجزای عملکرد و درصد اسانس زولنگ آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کامل تصادفی با 8 تیمار و 4 تکرار در سال 1393 در ساری اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل میکوریزا گونه Glomus mosseae در دو سطح (صفر و 200 اسپور در گلدان)، ورمی‌کمپوست در دو سطح (صفر و 200 گرم در گلدان) و چای کمپوست (ورمی‌واش) در دو سطح (صفر و 1.5 لیتر در گلدان‌های مشخص شده) بود. صفات اندازه‌گیری شده شامل ارتفاع بوته، وزن هزار‌دانه و وزن خشک ریشه، درصد و عملکرد اسانس بودند. نتایج بدست‌آمده نشان داد که تیمارهای کاربرد چای کمپوست، ورمی‌کمپوست و همزیستی میکوریزایی تأثیر معنی‌داری بر اغلب صفات مورد اندازه‌گیری داشتند و کلیه صفات مورد بررسی را در مقایسه با شاهد افزایش دادند. به‌طوری که بیشترین ارتفاع بوته، درصد اسانس، عملکرد اسانس و تعداد گل از تیمار کاربرد همزمان چای کمپوست× ورمی‌کمپوست× میکوریزا بدست آمد اثرهای متقابل دوگانه نشان داد که بیشترین وزن خشک بوته 1.23 گرم از تیمار کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست و عدم کاربرد چای کمپوست حاصل شد. نتایج حکایت از آن داشت که کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست، چای کمپوست و میکوریزا از طریق در دسترس قرار دادن عناصر غذایی باعث افزایش اجزای عملکرد و بهبود صفات کمّی و کیفی گیاه زولنگ گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سبزی اندمیک؛ کود زیستی؛ گیاه خوراکی خودرو؛ ورمی‌واش | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of organic fertilizers application on yield and yield components of Eryngium caeruleum M. Bieb. Affected by mycorrhizal symbiosis | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Koozehgar Kaleji1؛ M.R. Ardakani2 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Eryngium caeruleum M. Bieb. is one of the most important species of Eryngium family in northern Iran, used as a field vegetable. To evaluate the effects of organic fertilizers and mycorrhizal symbiosis on the yield components and the essential oil percentage of Eryngium caeruleum, a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with eight treatments and four replications in Sari, in 2014. The experimental treatments included mycorrhizal fungi (Glomus mosseae) at two levels of (0 and 200 spores in a pot), vermicompost at two levels of (0 and 200 g in a pot) and compost tea (vermiwash) at two levels of (0 and 1.5 liters in the specified pots). The traits measured were plant height, number of seeds per plant, 1000-seed weight, plant dry weight, and essential oil content. The results showed that the use of organic fertilizer and mycorrhizal symbiosis significantly improved the quantity and quality of Eryngium caeruleum traits. The treatments of organic fertilizer and biological fertilizers had a significant effect on most of the measured traits and increased all of the traits as compared to those of control group. Accordingly, the highest plant height, essential oil percentage, essential oil yield, and flower number were obtained from the simultaneous use of both mycorrhizal, compost tea, and vermicomposting treatment. The dual interaction effects showed that the highest plant dry weight was 23.1g from the application of vermicompost in the absence of compost tea treatment. Our results clearly showed that the simultaneous use of vermicomposting, compost tea, and mycorrhiza through the availability of nutrients increased the yield and improved the quantity and quality of Eryngium caeruleum components. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Endemic vegetable, biofertilizers, volunteer edible plants, vermiwash | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abrishamchi, P., Ganjali, A., Bey K khurmyzi, A. and Avan, A., 2014. The effect of vermicompost on germination and seedling growth of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentom L.) varieties, mobil and superorbina. Journal of Horticulture Science (Agricultural Science and Technology), 27(4): 383-393. - Ansari, A.A., 2008. Effect of vermicompost and Vermiwash on the productivity of spinach (Spinacia oleracea), onion (Allium cepa) and potato (Solanum tuberosum). World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(5): 554-557. - Asghari, M., Yousefi Rad, M. and Masoumi Zvaryan, A., 2016. Study of the effects of organic compost and vermicompost fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative traits of herb to lemon. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 58: 63-71. - Ayyobi, H., Peyvast, G.A. and Olfati, J.A., 2013. Effect of vermicompost and vermicompost extract on oil yield and quality of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 58: 51-60. - Azimi, R., Jangjo, M. and Asghari, H.M., 2014. The effect of mycorrhizal fungi inoculation on the establishment of morphological characteristics of primary and thyme herbs in natural areas. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 11: 666-676. - Barea, J.M., Palenzuela, J., Cornejo, P., Sánchez-Castro, I., Navarro-Fernández, C., Lopéz-García, A., Estrada, B., Azcón, R., Ferrol, N. and Azcón-Aguilar, C., 2011. Ecological and functional roles of mycorrhizas in semi-arid ecosystems of southeast Spain. Journal of Arid Environments, 75: 1292-1301. - Bigonah, R., Rezvani Moghadam, P. and Jahan, M., 2015. Effect of different fertilizer management on certain quantitative and qualitative properties of medicinal plants Coriandrum sativum L. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 12: 574-581. - Brundrett, M.C., 2002. Coevolution of roots and mycorrhizas of land plants. New Phytologist, 154: 275-304. - Darzi, M.T. and Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R., 2012. Effects of the application of organic manure and biofertilizer on the fruit yield and yield components in Dill (Anethum graveolens). Journal of Medicinal Plant Research, 6(17): 3345-3350. - Darzi, M.T., Ghalavand, A., Sefidkon, F. and Rejali, F., 2009. The effects of mycorrhiza, vermicompost and phosphatic biofertilizer application on quantity and quality of essential oil in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 24: 396-413. - Dastborhan, S., Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Nasrollahzadeh, S. and Tavassoli, A.R., 2011. Effect of biofertilizers and different amounts of nitrogen on yield of flower and essential oil and nitrogen use efficiency of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants, 27: 290-305. - Farzaneh, M., Wichmann, S., Vierheilig, H. and Kaul, H.P., 2009. The effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza and nitrogen nutrition on growth of chickpea and barley. Pflanzenbauwissenschaften, 13: 15-22. - Fayazi, H., Abdali Mashhadi, A.R., Koochak Zadeh, A., Papzan, A.A. and Arzanesh, M.H., 2014. Evaluation of Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea L.) medicinal plant response to the usage of organic and biological fertilizers. The Second National Conference of Medicinal Plants and Sustainable Agriculture, 21 August, Hamedan: 1-7. - George, S., Giraddi, R.S. and Patil, R.H., 2007. UtiLty of vermiwash for the management of thrips and mites on chiil (Capsicum annuum L.) amended with soil organics. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Science, 20: 657-659. - Gutie´rrez-Miceli, F.A., Moguel-Zamudio, M., Abud-Archila, M. and Dendooven, L., 2008. Sheep manure vermin compost supplemented with a native diazotrophic bacteria and mycorrhizas for maize cultivation. Bioresource Technology, 99: 7020-7026. - Habibi, S. and Majidian, M., 2014. Effect of different levels of nitrogen fertilizer and vermi-compost on yield and quality of sweet corn (Zea mays Hybrid Chase). Journal of Crop Production and Processing 4(11): 15-25. - Hecl, J. and Sustrikova, A., 2006. Determination of heavy metals in chamomile flower drug-an assurance of quality control. Program and Abstract book of the 1st International Symposium on Chamomile Research, Development and Production: 69p. - Kapoor, R., Giri, B. and Mukerji, K.G., 2004. Improved growth and essential oil yield and quality in Foeniculum vulgare Mill. on mycorrhizal inoculation supplemented with P-fertilizer. Bioresource Technology, 93: 307-311. - Khoshbakht, K., Hammer, K. and Pistrick, K., 2007. Eryngium caucasicum Trautv cultivated as a vegetable in the Elburz mountains (northern Iran). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 54: 445-448. - Koozehgar Kaleji, M. and Ardakani, M.R., 2018. Quantitative and qualitative performance of Froriepia subpinnata as affected by mycorrhizal symbiosis, compost tea, and vermicompost. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology, 8: 2457-2467. - Koozehgar Kaleji, M. and Ardakani, M.R., 2017. The application of organic and biological fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative yield of spear mint (Mentha spicata L.). Journal Applied Research of Plant Ecophysiology, 4: 157-172. - Mafakheri, S., Omidbegi, R., Sefidkon, F. and Rejali, F., 2011. The effect of application of biological fertilizers on some physiological, morphological and essential factors of herb medicine (Dracocephalum moldavica). Journal of Iranian Horticultural Science, 42(3): 245-254. - Mirza, M., Sefidkon, F. and Ahmadi, L., 1996. Natural Essential Oils (Extraction, Qualitative & Quantitative Identify, Application). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands press, 175p. - Mona, Y., Kandil, A.M. and Swaefy Hend, M.F., 2008. Effect of three different compost levels on fennel and alvia growth character and their essential oils. Biological Sciences, 4: 34-39. - Moradi, S., Besharati, H., Feizi Asl, V., Nadian, H., Karimi, E. and Golchin, A., 2009. Effect of different levels of humidity, mycorrhiza and Rhizobium in germination, flowering time and morphological traits in chickpea. In: 11th Iranian Soil Science Congress, Gorgan, Iran, 12-15 July: 243-244. - Nabavi, S.M., Ebrahimzadeh, M.A., Nabavi, S.F. and Jafari, M., 2008. Free radical scavenging activity and antioxidant capacity of Eryngium caucasicum Trautv and Froripia subpinnata. Pharmacologyonline, 3: 19-25. - Nemati Darbandi, H., Azizi, M., Mohammadi, S. and Karimpour, S., 2014. The study on the effect of spraying with different concentrations of vermicompost extract (vermiwash) on the morphological traits, yield and percentage of essential oil of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.). Journal of Horticulture Science, 27: 411-417. - Nemati, A., Golchin, A. and Besharati, H., 2013. The impact of bio-fertilizers on yield, growth and plant macronutrients concentration of tomato under cadmium stress. Journal of Soil Biology, 1: 145-157. - Omidi, H., Naghdibadi, H.A., Golzad, A., Torabi, H. and Fotoukian, M.H., 2009. The effect of chemical andbio fertilizer source of nitrogen on qualitative and quantitative yield of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Medicinal Plants, 8: 98-109. - Razavi Niya, S.M., Agha Ali Khani, M. and Naghdi Abadi, H., 2015. Effect of vermicompost and chemical fertilizers on quantitative and qualitative properties of (Echinaceae purpurea L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 31:357-373. - Rezaee, M. and Baradaran, R., 2013. Effect of biofertilizers on the yield and yield components of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 29: 635-650. - Salehi, A., Seifollah, F., Iranpour, R. and Souraki, A., 2014. The effect of fertilizer use in combination with cow manure on growth, yield and yield components of Black-caraway (Nigella sativa L.). Journal of Agroecology, 6(3): 495-507. - Samiran, R., Kusum, A., Biman, K.D. and Ayyanadar, A., 2010. Effect of organic amendments of soil on growth and productivity of three common crops viz. Zea mays, Phaseolus vulgaris and Abelmoschus esculentus. Applied Soil Ecology, 45: 78-84. - Shokri, S. and Maadi, B., 2009. Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus on the mineral nutrition and yield of Trifolium alexandrinum plants under salinity stress. Journal of Agronomy, 8: 79-83. - Sirrenberg, A., Gobel, C., Grond, S., Czempinski, N., Ratzinger, A., Karlovsky, P., Santos, P., Feussner, I. and Pawlowski, K., 2007. Piriformospora indica affects plant growth by auxin production. Physiologia Plantarum, 131: 581-589. - Subramanian, K.S., Santhanakrishnan, P. and Balasubramanian, P., 2006. Responses of field grown tomato plants to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal colonization under varying intensities of drought stress. Scientia Horticulturae, 107(3): - Sun, C.A., Johnson, J., Cai, D.G., Sherameti, I., Oelmuller, R. and Lou, B.G., 2010. Piriformospora indica confers drought tolerance in Chinese cabbage leaves by stimulating antioxidant enzymes, the expression of drought-related genes and the plastid-localized CAS protein. Journal of Plant Physiology, 167(12): 1009-1017. - Tahami Zarandi, M.K., Rezvani Moghaddam, P. and Jahani, M., 2010. Compared Tasyrkvdhay organic chemical yield and essential oil herbs basil (Osmium basilicum L.). Ecological Agriculture, 2: 70. - Worz, A., 2004. On the distribution and relationships of the South-West Asian species of Eryngium L. (Apiaceae-Saniculoideae). Turkish Journal of Botany, 28: 85-92. - Yousefi Shiadeh, S.M., Chalu, F. and Zangi, S., 2015. Effect of vermicompost and duration of light in the greenhouse production of medicinal plants stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni). Journal of Science and Technology of Greenhouse Culture, 16: 31-39. - Zare, M.J., Qalavand, A. and Mohammadi Goltape, A., 2010. Rhizosphere Ecology (Laboratory Methods in Biology of Soil). Ava Noor Publications, Tehran, 192p. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 587 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 464 |
||