| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,997,224 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,921,244 |
جامعه‌‌شناسی گیاهی منطقه حفاظت‌شده پارک دالاب در استان ایلام | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 26، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 74، دی 1397، صفحه 530-541 اصل مقاله (760.89 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2018.118583 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمیدرضا میرداودی* 1؛ یونس عصری2؛ جعفر حسین‌زاده3؛ ماشااله محمدپور4 | ||
| 1استادیار، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مرکزی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اراک، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه علوم جنگل، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران | ||
| 4مربی، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان ایلام، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ایلام، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در دانش بوم‌شناسی، مطالعه جوامع گیاهی و تجزیه و تحلیل روابط بین گیاهان و عوامل محیطی حائز اهمیت فراوانی است. در این رابطه، پوشش گیاهی پارک دالاب در منطقه حفاظت‌شده مانشت و قلارنگ در استان ایلام با استفاده از روش براون- بلانکه مطالعه شد. داده‌‌های جامعه‌‌شناسی از 44 قطعه‌نمونه جمع‌‌آوری شد. برای رسته‌‌بندی از روش تجزیه و تحلیل ارتباط‌‌های عاملی و برای طبقه‌‌بندی از روش تحلیل خوشه‌‌بندی استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل‌‌های جدولی جامعه‌‌شناختی به‌روش براون- بلانکه منجر به معرفی جوامع Teucrio polii-Quercetum brantii، Aceri monspesulani-Quercetum brantii، Quercetum brantii، Acantholimono blakelochkii-Astragaletum veri و Celtido tournefortii-Aceretum monspesulani در منطقه مورد مطالعه شد. این جوامع گیاهی به راسته Quercetalia persicae و رده Quercetea persicae تعلق دارند. تجزیه و تحلیل متغیرهای محیطی در جوامع گیاهی نشان داد که عوامل خاکی (درصد رس و شن، درصد آهک، فسفر، پتاسیم و اسیدیته)، عوامل توپوگرافی (ارتفاع از سطح دریا و درصد شیب) و نیز درصد پوشش تاجی طبقه‌های فوقانی جنگل، در پراکنش جوامع گیاهی در منطقه مؤثر بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| براون- بلانکه؛ جنگل‌‌های بلوط؛ رشته‌کوه زاگرس؛ عوامل بوم‌شناختی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Phytosociological study of Dalab Park protected area in Ilam | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamid Reza Mirdavoudi1؛ Yunes Asri2؛ Jafar Hosseinzadeh3؛ Mashaallah Mohamadpour4 | ||
| 1Assistant Prof., Research Division of Natural Resources, Markazi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Arak, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| 4Senior Research Expert, Research Division of Natural Resources, Ilam Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Ilam, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Study of plant communities and analysis of the relationship between plants and environmental factors has always been considered as a fundamental issue in ecological studies. The vegetation of Dalab Park in the protected area of Manesht and Qalarang in Ilam province was studied using the Braun-Blanquet method. The study of the plant communities was carried out based on 44 phytosociological relevés. Data collection was analyzed by Factorielle Correspondence Analysis (FCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) methods. In general, there were five different plant associations, including: Teucrio polii-Quercetum brantii, Aceri monspesulani-Quercetum brantii, Quercetum brantii, Acantholimono blakelochkii-Astragaletum veri and Celtido tournefortii-Aceretum monspesulani. These plant associations belong to Quercetea persica class and Quercetalia persica order. Analysis of environmental variables in vegetation communities showed that soil factors (clay%, sand%, T.N.V%, phosphorus, potassium and pH), topographic factors (altitude and percentage of slope), as well as the percentage of cover in the overstory of the forest were explained most variation in plant communities in this area. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Braun-Blanquet, ecological factors, oak forests, Zagros Mountains | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Ali Ehiaei, M. and Behbahanizadeh, A.A., 1992. Chemical soil analysis procedure. Vol. 1, Soil and Water Research Institute. Technical report, No. 893, 76p (In Persian). - Arekhi, S., Heydari, M. and Pourbabaei, H., 2010. Vegetation-environmental relationships and ecological species groups of the Ilam oak forest landscape, Iran. Caspian Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8(2): 115-125. - Asri, Y. and Mehrnia, M., 2002. A phitosociological study of central part of Sefid-Kuh protected area. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 54(4): 423-443 (In Persian). - Atri, M. and Jafari, A., 1999. A survey of ecology and phytosociology in north east of Yasuj vegetation. Final Report of Research Project, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 61p (In Persian). - Basiri, R., 2010. Phytosociological study in Quercus libani Oliv. site by analyzing environmental factors in west Azerbaijan, Iran. Journal of Applied Sciences, 10(16): 1667-1683. - Bihamta, M.R. and Zare Chahouki, M.A., 2008. Principles of Statistics for the Natural Resources Science. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 302p (In Persian). - Briane, J.P., 1995. Software for data-processing in phytosociology, Anaphyto. Labratorie de Systématique and Ecologie Végétales. University of Orsay, Paris. - Cain, S.A., 1938. The species-area curve. The American Midland Naturalist, 19(3): 573-581. - Christensen, P.E. and Burrows, N.D., 1986. Fire: an old tool with a new use: 57-66. In: Groves, R.H. and Burdon, J.J. (Eds.). Ecology of Biological Invasions: An Australian Perspective. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, Australia, 166p. - Comstock, J.P. and Ehleringer, J.R., 1992. Plant adaptation in the great basin and colorado plateau. The Great Basin Naturalist Naturalist, 52(3): 195-215. - Cook, J.G. and Irwin, L.L., 1992. Climate-vegetation relationships between the Great Plains and Great Basin. American Midland Naturalist, 127(2): 316-326. - Davis, M.A., Grime, J.P. and Thompson, K., 2000. Fluctuating resources in plant communities: A general theory of invisibility. Journal of Ecology, 88(3): 528-534. - Dengler, J., Berg, C. and Jansen, F., 2005. New ideas for modern phytosociological monographs. Annali di Botanica, 5: 193-210. - Guisan, A. and Zimmermann, N.E., 2000. Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology. Ecological Modelling, 135(2-3): 147-186. - Hamzeh'ee, B. 2001. Application of anaphyto software in phytosociological data analysis (Case study: terraces eroded of Qeshm Island). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Press. 379 p (In Persian). - Hamzeh'ee, B., Khanhasani, M., Khodakarami, Y. and Nemati Peykani, M., 2008. Floristic and phytosociological study of Chaharzebar forests in Kermanshah. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 16(2): 211-229 (In Persian). - Jazirehi, M.H. and Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M., 2003. Silviculture in Zagros. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 560p (In Persian). - Jenny, H., 1980. The Soil Resource: Origin and Behavior. Springer-Verlag, New York, 378p. - Kent, M. and Coker, P., 1992. Vegetation Description and Analysis: A Practical Approach. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 384p. - Kohli, R.K., Jose, S., Singh, H.P. and Batish, D.R., 2008. Invasive Plants and Forest Ecosystems. CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, 437p. - Mirdavoodi, H.R., Marvie Mohadjer, M., Davis, M., Zahedi Amiri, G., Etemad, V. and Zandi Esfahan, E., 2015. Are disturbances altering the species composition of Iranian oak woodland? Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 6(1): 499-510. - Mobayen, S., and Djavanshir, K., 1971. Yasuj Forests. Journal of Forestry Department, University of Tehran, 24: 51-73 (In Persian). - Mobayen, S. and Tregubov, V., 1970. Guide map of vegetation of Iran. Bull. No. 14, University of Tehran. Project UNDP/FAO, Iran, 14p (In Persian). - Mueller-Dombois, D. and Ellenberg, H., 1974. Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. 1st edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, USA, 547p. - Pignatti, S., Dominici, E. and Pietrosanti, S., 1997. European vegetation survey - from the methodological discussion to the first approximation. Annali di Botanica, 55: 5-16. - Rechinger, K.H. (Ed.), 1963-2010. Flora Iranica. No. 1-178, Akademische Druk-u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Austria. - Rodríguez-Calcerrada, J., Mutke, S., Alonso, J., Gil, L., Pardos, J.A. and Aranda I., 2008.Influence of overstory density on understory light, soil moisture, and survival of two underplanted oak species in a Mediterranean montane Scots pine forest. Investigación Agraria: Sistemas y Recursos Forestales 17(1): 31-38. - Saint-Laurent, D., Gervais-Beaulac, V., Paradis, R., Arsenault-Boucher, L. and Demers, S., 2017. Distribution of soil organic carbon in riparian forest soils affected by frequent floods (Southern Québec, Canada). Forests, 8(4): 124.. - Tabatabaei, M. and Djavanshir, K., 1966. Western Forests of Iran (Forests of Kermanshah and Kurdistan). Iran Forestry Organization, Tehran, 234p (In Persian). - Weber, H.E., Moravec, J. and Theurillat, J.P., 2000. International code of phytosociological nomenclature. 3rd edition. Journal of Vegetation Science, 11: 739-768. - Zohary, M., 1963. On the Geobotanical Structure of Iran. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, Section D, Botany. Supplement, Jerusalem, 113p. - Zohary, M., 1973. Geobotanical Foundations of the Middle East. Vol. 1, Gustav Fisher Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, 738p. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 743 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 525 |
||