| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,999 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,582 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,284,121 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 21,914,895 |
اثرات زیرکشندگی قارچ بیمارگر Metarhizium anisopliae روی شته جالیز Aphis gossypii در سه دمای ثابت | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 10، دوره 87، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 108، شهریور 1398، صفحه 117-128 اصل مقاله (576.64 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مدیریت آفات و بیماری‌های گیاهی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2019.125102.1267 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| زهرا علیزاده گل سفیدی1؛ امین صدارتیان جهرمی* 2؛ مجتبی قانع جهرمی3 | ||
| 1گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| 2هیات علمی دانشگاه | ||
| 3هیئت علمی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در پژوهش حاضر، اثرات زیرکشندگی (LC30) قارچ بیمارگر Metarhizium anisopliae روی شته Aphis gossypiiدر سه دمای ثابت 20، 25 و 1±30 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دوره روشنایی 16 ساعت با استفاده از روش تجزیه جدول زندگی دو جنسی ویژه سن مرحله زیستی مطالعه شد. کمترین طول دوره زیستی مراحل نابالغ این آفت در دمای 25 درجه سلسیوس 37/4 روز، بیش‌ترین طول عمر ماده‌های بالغ نیز در همین دما 73/16 روزبود. باروری کل افراد تیمار شده با غلظت زیرکشنده قارچ M. anisopliae نیز در دماهای مختلف مورد مطالعه از نظر آماری متفاوت بود و کمترین میزان این پارامتر در دمای 30 درجه سلسیوس 60/3 پوره بود. پارامترهای رشد جمعیت نتاج افراد تیمار شده نیز تحت تأثیر دماهای مختلف مطالعه شد. در دمای 30 درجه سلسیوس، به‌دلیل بالاتر بودن نرخ مرگ نسبت به تولد، مقدار نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت (r) برابر با 091/0- (بر روز) بود. مقادیر محاسبه شده نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0) نیز در دو دمای 20 و 30 درجه سلسیوس به‌ترتیب 46/5 و 47/0 نتاج/فرد بود که بهصورت معنیداری کمتر از دمای 25 درجه سلسیوس،29/66 نتاج/فرد بود. نتایج به‌دست آمده نشان داد که دماهای 20 و 30 درجه سلسیوس قدرت بیماری‌زایی قارچ بیمارگر M. anisopliae روی شته جالیز را بهصورت معنیداری تحت تأثیر قرار می‌دهند. یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر تأثیر بهسزایی در افزایش کارایی بیولوژیک بیمارگر میکروبی M. anisopliae در برنامههای مدیریتی آفات مختلف خواهد داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بیمارگر حشرات؛ پارامترهای رشد جمعیت؛ جدول زندگی؛ کنترل بیولوژیک؛ مدیریت تلفیقی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Sublethal effects of Metarhizium anisopliae on Aphis gossypii at three constant temperatures | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| ZAHRA ALIZADEH-GELSEFIDI1؛ Amin Sedaratian-Jahromi2؛ Mojtaba Ghane Jahromi3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University | ||
| 3Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In the present study, sublethal effects of Metarhizium anisopliae (LC30)on Aphis gossypii were evaluated at three constant temperatures of 20, 25 and 30 ºC, relative humidity of 65 ± 5% and a light period of 16h. Data analysis was performed using Age-stage two sex life table procedure. The lowest duration of immature stages for A. gossypii was estimated at 25 ºC (4.37 day). The highest recorded value for female longevity was also recorded at this temperature (16.73 day). Different temperatures had significant effects on total fecundity of treated individuals with sublethal concentration of M. anisopliae and the lowest recorded value for this parameter was obtained at 30 ºC (3.60 nymph). Furthermore, sublethal effects of M. anisopliae on population growth parameters of offspring from treated individuals were also significantly different at temperatures tested. Since the recorded value of birth rate was dramatically lower than death ones at 30 ºC, the estimated value for intrinsic rate of increase (r) showed a negative value (-0.091 day-1) at this temperature. The estimated values of net reproductive rate (R0) at 20 and 30 ºC (5.46 and 0.47 offspring/individual, respectively) were significantly lower than recorded value for this parameter at 25 ºC (66.29 offspring/individual). The results obtained revealed that temperatures of 20 and 30 ºC significantly affect pathogenecity of M. anisopliae to A. gossypii. Our findings could increase the efficiency of M. anisopliae in management programs of different pests. Keywords: Biological control, entomopathogens, integrated management, life table, population growth parameters. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biological control, entomopathogens, integrated management, life table, population growth parameters | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
BAHARI, F., Y. Fathipour, A. A. TALEBI and Z. ALIPOUR, 2018. Long-term feeding on greenhouse cucumber affects life table parameters of two-spotted spider mite and its predator Phytoseiulus persimilis, Systematic and Applied Acarology, 23 (12): 2304-2316. BLACKMAN, R. L. and V. F. EASTOP, 2000. Aphids on the world's crops: an identification and information guide. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. CHI, H. 1988. Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals, Environmental Entomology, 17: 26-34. CHI, H. 2016. TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. (http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/TwosexMSChart.zip) (Accessed 25 April 2016). EKESI, S. and N. K. MANIANIA, 2000. Susceptibility of Megalurothrips sjostedti developmental stages to Metarhizium anisopliae and the effects of infection on feeding, adult fecundity, egg fertility and longevity, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 94 (3): 229-236. EMAMI, S., S. A. SAFAVI and Y. GUSTA, 2016. Lethal and sublethal effects of Metarhizium anisoplinae on fertility life table parameters of Brevicoryne brassicae in laboratory conditions, Biological Control of Pests and Plant Diseases, 5 (2): 261-268. GOH, H. G., J. H. KIM and M. WEE HAN, 2001. Application of Aphidius colemani Viereck for control of the aphid in greenhouse, Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 4 (2): 171-174. GURULINGAPPA, P., P. ALLAN MCGEE and G. SWORD, 2011. Endophytic Lecanicillium lecanii and Beauveria bassiana reduce the survival and fecundity of Aphis gossypii following contact with conidia and secondary metabolites, Crop Protection, 30: 349-353. HUANG, ZH., SH. ALI, SH. X. REN and J. H. WU, 2010. Effect of Isaria fumosoroseus on mortality and fecundity of Bemisia tabaci and Plutella xylostella, Insect Science, 17(2): 140-148. HUSBERG, G. B. and H. M. T. HOKKANEN, 2001. Effects of Metarhizium anisopliae on the pollen beetle Meligethes aeneus and its parasitoids Phradis morionellus and Diospilus capito, BioControl, 46: 261-273. ISLAM, M. T. and D. B. OMAR, 2012. Combined effect of Beauveria bassiana with neem on virulence of insect in case of two application approaches, Journal of Animal and Plant Science, 22 (1): 77-82. JARRAHI, A. and S. A. SAFAVI, 2016. Sublethal effects of Metarhizium anisopliae on life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor parasitizing Helicoverpa armigera larvae at different time intervals, BioControl, 61 (2): 167-175. KARAMI, A., Y. FATHIPOUR, A. A. TALEBI and G. V. P. REDDY, 2012. Canola quality affects second (Brevicoryne brassicae) and third (Diaeretiella rapae) trophic levels, Arthropod-Plant Interactions, 12: 291-301. KAUR, S., H. P. KAUR, K. KAUR and A. KAUR, 2011. Effect of different concentrations of Beauveria bassiana on development and reproductive potential of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius), Journal of Biopesticides, 4 (2): 161-168. KHLAYWI, S. A., M. W. KHUDHAIR, H. F. ALRUBEAI, A. K. SHBAR and S. A. HADI, 2014. Efficacy of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisooliae to control Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata, International Journal of Entomological Research, 2 (3): 169-173. KIM, J. J. 2007. Influence of Lecanicillium attenuatum on the development and reproduction of the cotton aphid Aphis gossypii, BioControl, 52 (6): 789-799. NGUYEN, N. T. H., C. BORGEMEISTER, H. M. POEHLING and G. ZIMMERMANN, 2007. Laboratory investigations on the potential of entomopathogenic fungi for biocontrol of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae and pupae, Biocontrol Science and Technology, 17 (8): 853-864. NIELSEN, C., H. SKOVGARD and T. STEENBERG, 2005. Effect of Metarhizium anisopliae (Deuteromycotina: Hyphomycetes) on survival and reproduction of the filth fly parasitoid, Spalangia cameroni (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), Environmental Entomology, 34 (1): 133-139. PATIL, S. J. and B. R. PATEL, 2013. Evaluation of different synthetic and botanical insecticide against aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover infesting isabgol crop, The Bioscan, 82 (2): 705-707. QUESADA-MORAGA, E., A. RUIZ-GARCIA and C. SANTIAGO-ALVAREZ, 2006. Laboratory evaluation of entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium anisopliae against puparia and adults of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), Journal of Economic Entomology, 99 (6): 1955-1966. RAHSEPAR, A., M. HAGHANI, A. SEDARATIAN-JAHROMI, M. GHANE-JAHROMI and N. FARRAR, 2016. Different cucumber (Cucumis cativus) varieties could affects biological performance of cotton aphid Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) a case study at laboratory condition, Entomofauna, 37 (21): 353-364. RASHKI, M. and A. SHIRVANI, 2013. The effect of entomopathogenic fungus, Beauveria bassiana on life table parameters and behavioral response of Aphis gossypii, Bulletin of Insectology, 66 (1): 85-91. RAZMJOU, J., M. MOHAMMADI and M. HASSANPOUR, 2011. Effect of vermicompost and cucumber cultivar on population growth attributes of the melon aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 (4): 1379-1383. RAZMJOU, J., S. MOHARRAMIPOUR, Y. FATHIPOUR and S. Z. MIRHOSEINI, 2006. Demographic parameters of cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera: Aphididae) on five cotton cultivars, Insect Science, 13(3): 205-210. SEDARATIAN, A., Y. FATHIPOUR and R. TALAEI-HASSANLOUI, 2014. Deleterious effects of Bacillus thuringiensis on biological parameters of Habrobracon hebetor parasitizing Helicoverpa armigera, BioControl, 59: 89-98. SEDARATIAN, A., Y. FATHIPOUR, R. TALAEI-HASSANLOUI and J. L. JURAT-FUENTES, 2013. Fitness costs of sublethal exposure to Bacillus thuringiensis in Helicoverpa armigera: A carryover study on offspring, Journal of Applied Entomology, 137: 540-549. SEYED-TALEBI, S. F., K. KHERADMAND, R. TALAEI-HASSANLOUI and KH. TALEBI-JAHROMI, 2012. Sublethal effects of Beauveria bassiana on life table parameters of two–spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae), Biocontrol Science and Technology, 22 (3): 293-303. TAKALLOOZADEH, H. M. 2010. Effects of host plants and various temperatures on population growth parameters of Aphis gossypii Glover (Hom.: Aphididae), Middle East Journal of Scientific Research, 6 (1): 25-30. TALEPOUR, F., M. RASHKI and A. SHIRVANI, 2015. Control of green peach aphid by using fungus, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Imidacloprid, on three canola cultivars, under microcosm conditions, Journal of Plant Protection, 28 (4): 589-595. VU, V. H., S. I. I. HONG and K. KIM, 2007. Selection of entomopathogenic fungi for aphid control, Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, 104 (6): 498-505. XIA, J. Y., W. VANDER and R. RABBINGE, 1999. Influence of temperature on bionomics of cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii, on cotton, Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 90 (1): 25-35. ZIMMERMANN, G. 2007. Review on safety of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, Biocontrol Science and Technology, 17 (9): 715-728. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 615 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 442 |
||