| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,027 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,816 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,188,008 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 58,080,458 |
تاثیر دما بر برخی ویژگی های زیستی زنبور انگل‌واره Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 39، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 79، آذر 1398، صفحه 271-294 اصل مقاله (1.56 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2019.125695.1302 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمدمحسن منتظری1؛ شیلا گلدسته1؛ جلال شیرازی* 2؛ الهام صنعتگر1؛ رضا وفایی شوشتری1 | ||
| 1گروه حشره شناسی کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات کنترل بیولوژیک، موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ویژگیهای زیستی زنبورHabrobracon hebetor Say در دماهای 20، 5/22، 25، 5/27، 30 و 5/32 درجه سلسیوس و رطوبت نسبی 5±65درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی، روی لاروهای Galleria mellonella L. بررسی شد. برای هر دما تعداد 80 تا 250 تخم زنبور به عنوان گروه همزاد پرورش داده شد. دوره جنینی تخمهای نر و ماده به ترتیب از 12/4 و 45/3 روز در دمای 20 درجه سلسیوس به 25/1 و 06/1 روز در دمای 5/27 درجه سلسیوس به طور معنی‌داری کاهش یافت. طول دوره لاروی در 20 درجه سلسیوس، 00/7 و 81/6 روز به ترتیب در لاروهای نر و ماده بود که در 5/32 درجه سلسیوس به کوتاهترین مقدار و به ترتیب برابر 43/2 و 47/2 روز رسید. طولانیترین و کوتاهترین دوره شفیرگی افراد نر و ماده به ترتیب در 20 درجه سلسیوس برابر 12/16 و 27/18 روز و در 5/32 درجه سلسیوس به ترتیب 05/5 و 02/5 روز ثبت شد. بیشترین طول عمر زنبورهای نر و ماده به ترتیب در 20 درجه سلسیوس 83/42 و 44/58 روز و کمترین آن در 5/32 درجه سلسیوس 05/16 و 02/14 روز بود. نرخ سرة زادآوری (R0)، نرخ سرشتی افزایش جمعیت (r) و نرخ کرانمند افزایش جمعیت (λ) به ترتیب بین 81/29-98/4 فرد نتاج، 2001/0-0378/0 بر روزو 2065/1-0351/1 بر روز در دماهای 20 و 5/27 درجه سلسیوس به ترتیب به عنوان کمترین و بیشترین مقادیر به دست آمد. طول دوره یک نسل حداکثر 50/42 روز و حداقل 16/15 روز به ترتیب در دماهای 20 تا 5/32 محاسبه شد. زنبور ماده حداقل به 62/2 روز در دمای 5/27 درجه سلسیوس و حداکثر به 18/8 روز در دمای 20 درجه سلسیوس برای شروع تخمگذاری نیاز داشت. با توجه به نتایج و لحاظ اقتصاد تولید انبوه، دمای 5/27 درجه سلسیوس برای پرورش زنبور H. hebetor روی لاروهای G. mellonellaمناسب میباشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Habrobracon hebetor؛ جدول زندگی؛ پارامترهای رشد جمعیت؛ دما؛ Galleria mellonella | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Impact of temperature on some biological traits of Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. M. Montazeri1؛ Sh. Goldasteh1؛ J. Shirazi2؛ E. Sanatgar1؛ R. Vafaeeshushtari1 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural Entomology, Islamic Azad University, Arak Branch | ||
| 2Biological Control Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, AREEO,,Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Life history attributes of Habrobracon hebetor Say were investigated at six thermal regimes (20, 22.5, 25, 27.5, 30 and 32.5 ºC, 65±5 % RH and a photoperiod of 16:8 h L:D) using Galleria mellonella L. larvae as lab host. About 80-250 fresh eggs of the parasitoid (Cohort) were reared under different thermal treatments. Incubation period of male and female eggs reduced significantly from 4.12 and 3.45 days at 20 ºC to 1.25 and 1.06 days at 27.5 ºC, respectively. Larval development was 7.00 and 6.81days for male and female larvae at 20 ºC and decremented to 2.43 and 2.47 days at 32.5 ºC, respectively. Similarly, the longest and the shortest male and female pupal duration was observed at 20 ºC (16.12 and 18.27 days) and 32.5 ºC (5.05 and 5.02 days), respectively. Adult male and female longevity was longest (42.83 and 58.44 days) at 20 ºC and shortest (16.05 and 14.02 days) at 32.5 ºC, respectively. Population parameters including R0, r, and λ ranged between 4.98-28.81 offspring, 0.0378-0.2001 d-1 and 1.0351-1.2065 d-1, respectively, when temperature increased from 20 to 27.5 ºC, proving about 5 folds enhancement in r. Generation time was 42.50 days at 20 ºC and decreased to 15.16 days at 32.5 ºC, respectively. Female wasp required at least 2.62 days at 27.5 ºC and maximum 8.18 days at 20 ºC to start oviposition. It is concluded that the population characteristics of H. hebetor were statistically superior at 27.5 ºC compared with those in other treatments and considering economy of rearing, 27.5 ºC along with 65±5 and 16:8 L:D h would be the optimum conditions for its propagation on G. mellonella larvae. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Habrobracon hebetor, Temperature, Life table, Biological parameters, Galleria mellonella | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Abdi Bastami, F., Fathipor, Y. & Talebi, A. A. (2011) Comparison of life table parameters of three populations of braconid wasp, Habrobracon hebetor (Hym.: Braconidae) on Ephestia kuehniella (Lep.: Pyralidae) in laboratory conditions. Applied Entomology & Phytopathology 78, 153-176. Achterberg, C. van. (1988) Revision of the subfamily Blacinae Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen 249, 1-30. Adarkwah, C., Büttner, C., Reichmuth, C., Obeng-Ofori, D., Prozell, S. & Schöller, M. (2010) Ability of the larval ectoparasitoid Habrobracon hebetor (Say, 1836) (Hyme-noptera: Braconidae) to locate the rice moth Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton, 1865) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in bagged and bulk stored rice. Journal of Plant Diseases & Protection 117, 67–70. Adashkevich, B. P. & Saidova, Z. Kh. (1984) Rearing of Habrobracon. Zashchita Rastenii 5, 20-21. [In Russian with English summary] Adashkevich, B. P. & Saidova, Z. Kh. (1985) Storage of Habrobracon. Zashchita Rastenii 7, 1-26. [In Russian with English summary]. Ahmed, K. S. (2012) Role of the larval parasitoid, Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in the control of Cadra (Ephestia) cautella and Plodia interpunctella (Lep-idoptera: Pyralidae) in Egypt. Proceeding of the 7th International Congress of Biologi-cal Sciences (Zoology). Tanta University, Tanta, 109–115 pp. Ahmed, M. S. H., Al-Maliky, S. K., Al-Taweel, A. A., Jabo, N. F. & Al-Hakkak, Z. S. (1985) Effects of three temperature regimes on rearing and biological activities of Bra-con hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 21, 65-68. Aleosfoor, M., Soleymannejadian, E., Savary, A. & Moody, S. (2004) The effect of three different types of light, white, yellow and natural, on some biological factors of Ha-brobracon hebetor Say (Hym.: Braconidae). Proceeding of the 16th Iranian Congress of Plant Protection. University of Tabriz, Tabriz, 1 pp. Amir-Maafi, M. & Chi, H. (2006) Demography of Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on two pyralid hosts (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 99, 84-90. Anderson, R. L. (1936) Effects of temperature on fertilization in Habrobracon. Genetics 21, 467-472. Anonymous, (2018a) Approved annual biocontrol program by application of Macro and Mi-cro native agents. Plant Protection Organization. Available from: http://ppo.ir/Link Click. aspx? Fileticket=ciwL8DDrOkc %3 d&tabid=819. (accessed 20 December, 2018) [In Persian] Anonymous, (2018b) Biological control of crop pests: the proper practical case of resources consumption. IANA News Agency. Available from: http://www.iranpistachio.org /fa/news /new/1419-biolozhic. (accessed 20 December 2018) [In Persian]. Astanov, T. (1980) A Kolkhoz laboratory rears insect enemies. Zashchita Rastenii 11, 13-17. Available from: https://www.cabi.org/ISC/abstract/19810581727. (accessed 20 De-cember 2018) [In Russian with English summary]. Attaran, M. R. (1996) Effect of laboratory hosts on biological attributes of parasitoid wasp Bracon hebetor Say. M.Sc. Thesis, College of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modarres Univer-sity, 83 pp. [In Persian with English summary]. Badran, F., Fathipour, Y. & Attaran, M. R. (2016) Generation-dependent life table parameters of the parasitoid wasp Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braco-nidae) in laboratory condition. Proceeding of the 22nd Iranian Plant Protection Con-gress. University of Tehran, Karaj, 611 pp. Bagheri, A., Asgari Seyahooei, M. & Zakeri, O. (2018) Control of Helicoverpa armigera by releasing Trichogramma evanescence and Habrobracon hebetor in an augmentation release program. Proceeding of the 23rd Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Gorgan Uni-versity, Gorgan, 1151 pp. Baker, J. E. & Fabrick, J. A. (2000) Host hemolymph proteins and protein digestion in larval Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Insect Biochemistry & Mo-lecular Biology 30, 937–946. Balevsky, N. (1984) Use of the parasite Habrobracon hebetor Say for biological control. Rastitelna Zashchita 32, 28-29. Birch L. C. (1948) The intrinsic rate of natural increase of an insect population. Journal of Animal Ecology 17, 15–26. Cammell, M. E. & Way, M. J. (1987) Forecasting and monitoring. pp. 1-26 in Burn, A.J., Coaker, T.H. & Jepson, P.C. (Eds.) Integrated Pest Management. 474 pp. Academic Press. Carey, J. R. (1993) Applied demography for biologists. 206 pp. Oxford University Press. Chen, H., Zhang, H., Zhu, K. Y. & Throne, J. E. (2012) Induction of reproductive diapause in Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) when reared at different photo-periods at low temperatures. Environmental Entomology 41, 697–705. Chi, H. & Liu, H. (1985) Two new methods for the study of insect population ecology. Bulletin of the Institute of Zoology, Academia Sinica 24, 225-240. Chi, H. (1981) Die Vermehrungsrate von Hypoaspis aculeifer Canestrini (Acarina, Lael-apidae) beiErnährung mit Onychiurus fimatus Gisin (Collembola,Onychiuridae) unter verschiedenen Temperaturen. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 3, 122-125. [In Germany with English summary]. Chi, H. (1988) Life-table analysis incorporating both sexes and variable development rates among individuals. Environmental Entomology 17, 26-34. Chi, H. (2019) TWOSEX-MSChart: a computer program for the age-stage, two-sex life table analysis. National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan. Available from: http://140.120.197.173/Ecology/Download/Twosex-MSChart-exe-B100000.rar (accessed Feb, 1, 2019) Davidson, J. (1944) On the relationship between temperature and rate of development of insects at constant temperatures. Journal of Animal Ecology 13, 26-38. De Clercq, P. & Degheele, D. (1993) Quality of predatory bugs of the genus Podisus (Het-eroptera: Pentatomidae) reared on natural and artificial diets. pp. 129–142 in Nicoli, G., Benuzzi, M. & Leppla, N.C. (Eds) Proceedings of the 7th Workshop of the IOBC Global Working Group “Quality Control of Mass Reared Arthropods”, IOBC. Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) A checklist of major crops and agricultural products pests in Iran. 151 pp. Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran. Foroozan, M., Sahragard, A. & Amir-Maafi, M. (2008) Comparison of non-linear Model for predicting developmental rate of different stages of Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Applied Entomology & Phytopathology 76, 15-18. Forouzan, M., Amir-Maafi, M. & Sahragard, A. (2008) Temperature-dependent develop-ment of Habrobracon hebetor (Hym.: Braconidae) reared on larvae of Galleria mellonella (Lep.: Pyralidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 28, 67–78. Forouzan, M., Sahragard, A. & Amir-maafi, M. (2002) Biology of Habrobracon hebtor Say in Lab condition. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 22, 63-67. Frouzan, M., Sahragard, A. & Amir-Maafi, M. (2008) Demography of Habrobracon hebetor (Hym.: Braconidae) on Galleria mellonella (Lep.: Pyralidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 28, 27-44. Gharekhani, G. H., Salehi, F. & Shirazi, J. (2018) Nutrition interactions on different levels of nitrogen fertilizer, between tomato fruit worm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and ectoparasitoid Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) in different tomato cultivars. Proceeding of the 23rd Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Gorgan University, Gorgan, 981 pp. Ghimire, M. N. & Phillips, T. W. (2010) Mass rearing of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hy-menoptera: Braconidae) on larvae of the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): effects of host density, parasitoid density, and rearing con-tainers. Journal of Stored Product Research 46, 214-220. Golizadeh, A., Alikhani, M., Hassanpour, M., Enkegaard, A., Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H. & Razmjou, J. (2017) Comparative biology and life table of Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) on Anagasta kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) at five constant temperatures. International Journal of Pest Management 63, 364-370. Goodman, D. (1982) Optimal life histories, optimal notation, and the value of reproductive value. American Naturalist 119, 803-823. Haung, Y. B. & Chi, H. (2011) Age-stage, two-sex life tables of Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) with a discussion on the problem of applying female age-specific life tables to insect populations. Insect Science 19, 263-273. Haung, Y. B. & Chi, H. (2012) Assessing the application of the Jackknife and Bootstrap techniques to the estimation of the variability of the net reproductive rate and gross reproductive rate: a case study in Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephri-tidae). Journal of Agriculture & Forestry 61, 37-45. Heimpel, G. E., Antolin, M. F., Franqui, R. A. & Strand, M. R. (1997) Reproductive isolation and genetic divergence between two strains of Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biological Control 9, 149-156. Howe, R. W. (1967) Temperature effects on embryonic development in insects. Annual Re-view of Entomology 10, 15-42. Huffaker, C., Berryman, A. & Turchin, P. (1999) Dynamics and regulation of insect pop-ulations. pp. 269-305 In: Huffaker, C.B. & Gutierrez, A.P. (Eds) Ecological Entomology. 2nd ed. 756 pp. Wiley New York. Hussain, A. A. & Jafar, K. M. (1969) Biology of Habrobracon hebetor Say, with other mortality factors of its hosts in Iraq. Bulletin of the Entomological Society of Egypt 53, 227-233. Jarrahi, A. & Safavi, S. A. (2016) Temperature-dependent functional response and host preference of Habrobracon hebetor between fungus-infected and uninfected Ephestia kuehniella larvae. Journal of Stored Product Research 67, 41-48. Kurbanov, G. & Kuliev, G. (1984) The flour moth (Ephestia kuehniella Zell.), the main host for mass rearing of Habrobracon hebetor Say. Izvestiia Akademiia Nauk Azerbai-dzhanskoi SSR Seriia Biologicheskikh Nauk 4, 49-53. [In Russian with English sum-mary] Lenteren, J. C. van (2008) IOBC internet book of Biological Control. 5th ed. 135 pp. IOBC. Available from: http://www.unipa.it/iobc/view.php?pg=publications Liedo, P. & Carey, J. R. (1994) Mass rearing of Anastrepha (Diptera: Tephritidae) fruit flies: a demographic analysis. Journal of Economic Entomology 87, 176-180. Mahdavi, V., Saber, M., Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H. & Mehrvar, A. (2011) Comparative study of the population level effects of carbaryl and abamectin on larval ectoparasitoid Ha-brobracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). BioControl 56, 823–830. Maia, A. De. H. N., Luiz A. J. B. & Campanhola, C. (2000) Statistical inference on asso-ciated fertility life table parameters using Jackknife technique, computational aspects. Journal of Economic Entomology 93, 511-518. Mohaghegh, J. & Amir-Maafi, M. (2007) Reproduction of the predatory stinkbug Andrallus spinidens (F.) (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) on live and frozen prey. Applied Entomology & Zoology 42, 15–20. Mostafazadeh, N. & Mehrkhou, F. (2016) Effect of different cereal on demographic parameters of Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Hym.: Braconidae). Proceeding of the 22nd Iranian Plant Protection Congress. University of Tehran, Karaj, 635 pp. Najafi Navai, I., Taghizadeh, M., Javanmoghaddam, H., Oskoo, T. & Attaran, M. R. (2002) Efficiency of parasitoid wasps Trichogramma pintoii and Habrobracon hebetor against Ostrinia nubilalis and Helicoverpa sp. on maize in Moghan. Proceeding of the 15th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. Razi University, Kermanshah, 37 pp. Noori, P. (1993) The parasitism trend of the wasp Habrobracon hebetor Say on Chloridea spp. in chickpea fields of Kermanshah province. Applied Entomology & Phytopathol-ogy 61, 22–30. Quicke, D. L. J. & Achterberg, C. van (1990) Phylogeny of the subfamilies of the family Braconidae (Hym.: Ichneumonidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen 258, 1-95. Quicke, D. L. J., Fitton, M. G. & Harris, J. (1995) Ovipositor steering mechanisms in braconid wasps. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 4,110-120. Rafiee Dastjerdi, H., Hejazi, M. J., Nouri Ghanbalani, G. & Saber, M. (2008) Toxicity of some biorational and conventional insecticides to cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its ectoparasitoid, Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 28, 27–37. Rafiee Dastjerdi, H., Hejazi, M. J., Nouri Ghanbalani, G. & Saber, M. (2009) Effect of some insecticides on functional response of ectoparasitoid Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hym.: Braconidae). Journal of Entomology 6,161–166. Robert, G. R. P. (2006) Mass rearing of Bracon cephi (Gahan) and B. lissogaster Muesebeck parasitoids of wheat stem sawfly, Cephus cinctus Norton, and temperature-induced mortality in host immatures. MSc. thesis, Montana State University, 111 pp. Rostami, F., Zandi-Sohani, N., Yarahmadi, F., Ramezani, L. & Avalin Chaharsoghi, K. (2018) Side-effects of azadirakhtin (NeemAzal) and flubendiamide (Takumi) on functional response of Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Crop Protection 7, 283-291. Sedaratian, A., Fathipour, Y. & Talaei-Hassanloui, R. (2012) Antagonism effects of Ba-cillus thuringiensis on life table parameters of Habrobracon hebetor (Hym.: Braconidae) in integrated management of Helicoverpa armigera (Lep.: Noctuidae). Proceeding of the 20th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. University of Shiraz, Shiraz, 86 pp. Shojaei, Sh., Safaralizadeh, M. H., Shayesteh, N. & Nikpey, A. (2006) Effect of different nutrition diets on longevity and fecundity of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hym.: Braconidae). Proceeding of the 17th Iranian Plant Protection Congress. University of Tehran, Karaj, 294 pp. Speicher, B. R. (1934) Temperature effective periods in development of the mutant type eyeless in Habrobracon. Journal of Experimental Zoology 68, 495-500. Weiser, L. A., Antolin, M. F., Wu, Z. & Heimpel, G. E. (2004) Does temperature affect diploid male production in Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)? Journal of Hymenoptera Research 13, 309-315. Whiting, P. W. & Anderson, R. L. (1932) Temperature and other factors concerned in male biparentalism in Habrobracon. American Naturalist 66, 420-432. Wyatt, I. J. & Brown, S. J. (1977) The influence of light intensity, day length and temperature on increase rates of four glasshouse aphids. Journal of Applied Ecology 14, 391–399. Xie, Z. N., Li, L., & Xie, Y. Q. (1989) In vitro culture of Habrobracon hebetor Say (Hym.: Braconidae). Chinese Journal of Biological Control 5, 49-51. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 593 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 509 |
||