- همه نشریات
- نشریات علمی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویچ کشاورزی
- مجلات ترویجی سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی
- سایر نشریات سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی
- نشریات علمی انجمن ها
- علوم آب و خاک
- علوم اقتصاد و ترویج کشاورزی
- علوم جنگل, مرتع و آبخیزداری
- علوم دامی و شیلات
- علوم زراعی و باغی
- علوم گیاهپزشکی
- علوم مهندسی و مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی
- نشریات با زبان انگلیسی
- نشریات با زبان فارسی
- نشریات دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
- نشریات علمی
پیوندهای مفید
اخبار و اعلانات
آمار
| تعداد نشریات | 283 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 81 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,729 |
| تعداد مقالات | 31,081 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 29,017,570 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 16,331,606 |
بررسی تغییر زمانی روان‌آب، فرسایش و عنصرهای غذایی خاک متأثر از آتش سوزی در جنگل‌های آبخیز دریاچه زریبار | ||
| پژوهش های آبخیزداری | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 33، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 127، تیر 1399، صفحه 52-65 اصل مقاله (1.09 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/wmej.2019.126995.1243 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ایرج عالی1؛ شیرکو ابراهیمی محمدی* 2؛ مسعود داوری3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد آبخیزداری، دانشکده‌ی منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه کردستان | ||
| 2استادیار گروه مهندسی مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکده‌ی منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه کردستان | ||
| 3استادیار گروه علوم و مهندسی خاک، دانشکده‌ی کشاورزی، دانشگاه کردستان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| آتشسوزی باعث تغییر در ویژگی‌های فیزیکی، شیمیایی و زیستی خاک مانند تخلخل، وزن مخصوص، نفوذ آب، روان‌آب و فرسایش، پی‌اچ و چرخه‌ی عنصرهای غذایی می‌شود. در این پژوهش به کمک چهارچوب‌های 0/09 مترمربعی و شبیهساز باران مدل Eijkelkamp تغییر زمانی روان‌آب، فرسایش، مواد معلق و مقدار نیتروژن کل، فسفر کل و پتاسیم استخراج‌شدنی خاک سطحی بررسی، و وضعیت بازگشت شرایط عرصههای سوخته به حالت طبیعی در آبخیز دریاچه‌ی زریبار از 1393 تا 1396 تحلیل شد. نتایج در تراز اطمینان 95% بیانگر افزایش دو برابری روان‌آب در کوتاه‌مدت و روند کاهشی آن در بلندمدت بود. غلظت مواد معلق خروجی از چهارچوب‌ها با افزایش سه‌برابری در کوتاه‌مدت مواجه شد. آتشسوزی باعث 70، 286 و 48% افزایش معنیدار به ترتیب در نیتروژن کل، فسفر کل و پتاسیم استخراج‌شدنی خاک در سال اول شد. اما در بلندمدت تنها پتاسیم استخراج‌شدنی به حالت طبیعی بازگشت. بنابراین مشخص شد که چهار سال پس از آتشسوزی در جنگل‌های بلوط در آبخیز دریاچه‌ی زریبار، متغیرهای بررسی‌شده به‌جز غلظت مواد معلق و پتاسیم استخراج‌شدنی خاک به حالت طبیعی قبل از آتشسوزی برنگشته است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پتاسیم قابل استخراج؛ جنگل بلوط؛ فسفر؛ مریوان؛ نیتروژن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Temporal variations of runoff, erosion and soil nutrients affected by fires in oak forests of Lake Zaribar | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Iraj Alli1؛ Shirko Ebrahimi Mohammadi2؛ Masoud Davari3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student of Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Kurdistan | ||
| 3Assistant Pprofessor, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Fires cause physical, chemical and biological changes in the soil such as porosity, specific gravity, infiltration rate, runoff, erosion, pH and nutrient cycling. The Eijkelkamp rainfall simulator and 0.09 m2 plots were used to investigate the temporal variations of runoff, erosion, suspended load concentration and the amount of total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and extractable soil potassium, and finally, how the burned areas in the Zarivar Lake Watershed returned to the previous conditions from 2014 to 2017 were analyzed. Results at the 95% confidence level showed a two-fold increase in the runoff in the short term, and a decreasing trend in the long term. The suspended load removed from the plots increased threefold in the short term. The fire also significantly increased total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and extractable potassium in the first year by 70, 286 and 48%, respectively. But in the long term, only the extractable potassium returned to the normal condition. Therefore, it was found that, after four years of fire in the oak forests of the Zaribar Lake Watershed, except for the suspended load concentration and extractable potassium, the other variables did not return to the normal conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Extractable potassium, Marivan, nitrogen, oak forest, phosphorus | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Alcañiz M, Outeiro L, Francos M, Úbeda X. 2018. Effects of prescribed fires on soil properties: A review. Science of the Total Environment. 613–614: 944–957 Ardakani A, Valadanzooj MJ, Mansourian A. 2010. Spatial analysis of fire potential in Iran different region by using RS and GIS. Journal of Environmental Studies. 35(52): 25–34. Baartman JEM, Masselink R, Keesstra SD, Temme AJAM. 2013. Linking landscape morphological complexity and sediment connectivity. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 38(12): 1457–1471. Badía D, Sánchez C, Aznar JM, Martí C. 2015. Post-fire hillslope log debris dams for runoff and erosion mitigation in the semiarid Ebro Basin. Geoderma. 237–238: 298–307. Bremner JM, Mulvaney CS. 1982. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin. Butler OM, Lewis T, Chen CR. 2017. Fire alters soil labile stoichiometry and litter nutrients in Australian eucalypt forests. Journal of the International Association of Wildland Fire. 26(9): 783–788. Certini G. 2005. Effects of fire on properties of forest soils: a review. Oecologia. 143(1): 1–10. Davoudi M, Hajabbasi MA, Mosaddeghi MR, Iravani M. 2016. Residual effects of burnings on some soil chemical properties in a pasture in the central Zagros. Iranian Journal of Soil Research. 30(2): 227-236. (In Persian). Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Kurdistan Province. 2017. Data and information on fires in Kurdistan province from 2014 to 2017. 12 p. (In Persian). Ebrahimi Mohammadi sh, Azari M, Manoochehri E. 2016. Effects of fire on soil properties, erosion and hydrologic regime of Zrebar lake watershed. Journal of Water and Soil. 30(2): 618–631. (In Persian). Fernelius KJ, Madsen MD, Hopkins BG, Bansal Sh, Anderson VJ, Eggett DL, Roundy BA. 2017. Post-fire interactions between soil water repellency, soil fertility and plant growth in soil collected from a burned pińon-juniper woodland. Journal of Arid Environments. 114: 98–109. Francos MX, Úbeda Pereira P, Alcañiz M. 2018. Long-term impact of wildfire on soils exposed to different fire severities. A case study in Cadiretes Massif (NE Iberian Peninsula). Science of the Total Environment. 615: 664–671. Fuentes-Ramirez A, Schafer JL, Mudrak EL, Schat M, Parag HA, Holzapfel C, Moloney KA. 2015. Spatio-temporal impacts of fire on soil nutrient availability in Larrea tridentata shrublands of the Mojave Desert, USA. Geoderma. 259–260: 126–133. Griffiths RP, Madritch MD, Swanson AK. 2009. The effects of topography on forest soil characteristics in the Oregon Cascade Mountains (USA): implications for the effects of climate change on soil properties. Forest Ecology and Management. 257: 1–7. Guinto DF, Xu ZH, House APN, Saffigna PG. 2001. Soil chemical properties and Forest floor nutrients under repeated prescribed-burning in eucalypt forest of South-East Queensland, Australia. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science. 31(2): 170–187. Güsewell, S, Koerselman, W. 2002. Variation in nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of wetland plants. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. 5(1): 37–61. Hamman ST, Burke IC, Knapp EE. 2008. Soil nutrients and microbial activity after early and late season prescribed burns in a Sierra Nevada mixed conifer forest. Forest Ecology and Management. 256: 367–374. Hueso- González P, Martínez-Murillo JF, Ruiz-Sinoga JD. 2018. Prescribed fire impacts on soil properties, overland flow and sediment transport in a Mediterranean forest: A 5 year study. Science of the Total Environment.636: 1480–1489. Kennard DK, Gholz HL. 2001. Effects of high-intensity fires on soil properties and plant growth in a Bolivian dry forest. Plant and Soil., 234: 119–129. Kong JJ, Yang J, Bai E. 2018. Long-term effects of wildfire on available soil nutrient composition and stoichiometry in a Chinese boreal forest. Science of the Total Environment. 642: 1353–1361. Kong JJ, Yang J, Chu H, Xiang X. 2015. Effects of wildfire and topography on soil nitrogen availability in a boreal larch forest of northeastern China. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 24(3): 433–442 Larsen IJ, MacDonald LH, Brown E, Rough D, Welsh MJ, Pietraszek JH, Libohova Z, Benavides-Solorio JD, Schaffrath K. 2009. Causes of post-fire runoff and erosion: water repellency, cover, or soil sealing?. Soil Science Society of America Journal. 73(4): 1393–1407. Liu W, Qi L, Fang Y, Yang J. 2016. Wildfire effects on ecosystem nitrogen cycling in a Chinese boreal larch forest, revealed by 15N natural abundance. Biogeo Sciences Discuss, https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-2016-91. Lucas-Borja ME, Plaza-Álvarez PA, Gonzales-Romero J, Sagra J, Alfaro-Sánchez R, Zema DA, Moya D, de Ias Hera J. 2019. Short-term effects of prescribed burning in Mediterranean pine plantations on surface runoff, soil erosion and water quality of runoff. Science of the Total Environment. 674: 615–622. Mahmoodi A, Boostani HR, 2017. Investigation of the fire effect on some nutrient availability and chemical properties of a rangeland soil (case study: Morvarid rangeland, Darab region). Desert Ecosystem Engineering Journal., 6(16): 35–48. (In Persian). Mataix-Solera J, Cerdà A, Arcenegui V, Jordán A, Zavala LM. 2011. Fire effects on soil aggregation: a review. Earth-Science Reviews. 109(1–2): 44–60. Mayor AG, Bautista S, Llovet J, Bellot J. 2007. Post-fire hydrological and erosional responses of a Mediterranean landscape: seven years of catchment-scale dynamics. Catena. 71(1): 68–75. Nguyen ChT. 2011. Effects of a prescribed fire on soil nutrient pools in the pine rockland forest ecosystem. PhD thesis, University of Florida. 288 p. Noske PJ, Lane PNJ, Nyman, Sheridan GJ. 2016. Effect of aridity in controlling the magnitude of runoff and erosion after wildfire, Water Resources Research. 52(6): 4338–4357. Olsen SR.1982. Methods of soil analysis part 2. Second edition. Agronomy. 1143 p. Pausas JG, Llovet J, Rodrigo A, Vallejo R. 2008. Are wildfires a disaster in the Mediterranean basin? – A review. International Journal of Wildland Fire. 17(6): 713–723. Ranalli AJ. 2004. A summary of the scientific literature on the effects of fire on the concentration of nutrients in surface waters. Open-File Report, U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia. 27 p. Ryan J, Estefan G, Rashid A. 2001. Soil and plant analysis laboratory manual. 2nd ed. Jointly published by the International Centre Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo, Syria and National Agric. Res. Centre (NARC), Islamabad. 172 p. Schafer JL, Mack MC. 2010. Short-term effects of fire on soil and plant nutrient in palmetto flatwoods. Plant and Soil, 334: 433–447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-010-0394-2 Schafer JL, Mack MC. 2013. Effects of time-since-fire on soil nutrient dynamics in Florida scrubby flatwoods. Florida Scientist. 76(3): 417–435. Schoch P. Binkley D. 1986. Prescribed burning increased nitrogen availability in a mature loblolly pine stand. Forest Ecology and Management. 14(1): 13–22. Shakesby RA. 2011. Post-wildfire soil erosion in the Mediterranean: Review and future research directions. Earth-Science Reviews. 105(3–4): 71–100. Stoof CR, Ferreira AJD, Mol W, Van den Berg J, De Kort A, Drooger S, Slingerland EC, Mansholt AU, Ferreira CSS, Ritsema CJ. 2015. Soil surface changes increase runoff and erosion risk after a low–moderate severity fire. Geoderma, 239–240:58–67. Vieira DCS, Fernández C, Vega J, Keizer JJ. 2015. Does soil burn severity affect the postfire runoff and interrill erosion response? A review based on meta-analysis of field rainfall simulation data. Journal of Hydrology, 523: 452–464. Walling DE, Collins AL, Sichingabula HA, Leeks GJL. 2001. Integrated assessment of catchment suspended sediment budget: a Zambian example. Land Degradation and Development. 12(5): 387–415. Xue L, Li Q, Chen H. 2014. Effects of a wildfire on selected physical, chemical and biochemical soil properties in a pinus massoniana forest in south China. Forests. 5(12): 2947–2966. Yu M, Bishop TFA, Van Ogtrop FF. 2019. Assessment of the decadal impact of wildfire on water quality in forested catchments. Water. 11(3): 533. https://doi.org/10. 3390 /w11030533. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 219 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 536 |
||
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب