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اولین گزارش دو گونه شپشک گیاهی مهاجم (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae & Pseudococcidae) از ایران | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 39، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 80، اسفند 1398، صفحه 383-391 اصل مقاله (904.78 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، انگلیسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2020.341591.1360 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| معصومه مقدم* ؛ محمدرضا نعمتیان | ||
| بخش تحقیقات رده‌بندی حشرات، مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| دو گونه شپشک گیاهی مهاجم (Hemiptera: Coccomorha: Diaspididae) Aspidiotus hedericola Leonardi و Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) برای اولین بار از ایران گزارش می شود. احتمال داده می شود، هر دو گونه، توسط گیاهان زینتی بدون اعمال مقررات قرنطینهای وارد شدهاند. صفات تشخیصی، ترسیم ها بر اساس حشرات ماده بالغ ارایه شده است. علاوه بر آن، کلید تشخیص گونه های هر دو جنس Aspidiotus Bouché و Planococcus Ferris در ایران تهیه شده است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Aspidiotus hedericola؛ Planococcus kraunhiae؛ Aceraceae؛ Acer negundo Moraceae؛ Ficus retusa؛ ایران | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| First record of two invasive scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae & Pseudococcidae) attacking ornamental plants in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Moghaddam؛ Mohammad Reza Nematian | ||
| Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection (IRIPP), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Two invasive scale insects: Aspidiotus hedericola Leonardi (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae) and Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana) (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) have been recorded for the first time in Iran. Both probably arrived by the ornamental plants without quarantine inspections. The diagnostic characters, the illustrations based on slide-mounted characters and field characters of the adult females are presented. In addition, the dichotomous keys to species of Aspidiotus Bouchéand Planococcus Ferris in Iran are provided. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Aspidiotus hedericola, Planococcus kraunhiae, Aceraceae, Acer negundo, Moraceae, Ficus retusa, Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Borchsenius, N. S. (1962) Notes on coccid fauna of China. 10. Descriptions of some new species of Pseudococcidae (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye 41, 583–595. Cox, J. M. (1989) The mealybug genus Planococcus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Bulletin British Museum (Natural History). Entomology 58 (1), 1–78. Fallahzadeh, M., Hesami, Sh., Moghaddam, M. (2002) New Record of Coccophagus pseudococci (Hym.;Aphelinidae) Parasitoid of Mealybugs (Hom.:Pseudococcidae) in Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 22 (1), 81–82. Ferris, G. F. (1946) Information concerning the genera Chortinaspis and Aspidiotus (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Diaspididae). (Contribution no. 51). Microentomology 11, 37–49. García Morales, M., Denno, B. D., Miller, D. R., Miller, G. L., Ben-Dov, Y. & Hardy, N.B. (2016) ScaleNet: A literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. doi: 10.1093/database/bav118. http://scalenet.info (accessed January 2020). Kuwana, S. I. (1902) Coccidae (scale insects) of Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 3, 43–98. Leonardi, G. (1918) Terza contribuzione alla conoscenza delle cocciniglie Italiane. Bollettino del R. Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria di Portici 12, 188–216. Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. Zookeys 334, 1–92. Moghaddam, M. (2015) New records of mealybug species in Iran with discussions on morphological variations (Hemiptera, Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Entomologica Fennica 26, 122–131. Moghaddam, M. (2018) A new armored scale species from Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Diaspididae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 37 (4), 411–415. Moghaddam, M. & Bagheri, A. N. (2011) A new record of mealybug pest in the south of Iran, Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 30 (1), 67–69. Moghaddam, M., Esfandiari, M. & Khosravi, M. (2015a) First record of Icerya aegyptiaca (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Monophlebidae) from Iran. 1st Iranian International Congress of Entomology 42. Moghaddam, M., Hatami, B., Zibaii, K. & Sabzalian, M. R. (2004) Report of Phenacoccus solani (Hom.: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 24 (1), 135–136. Moghaddam, M., Sahraian, H. & Abbasi, J. (2015b) The first record of invasive soft scale of Saissetia miranda (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) and with an identification key to species of genus Saissetia in Iran. 1st Iranian International Congress of Entomology 228–231. Teshiba, M. (2013) Integrated management of Planococcus kraunhiae (Kuwana) (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae) injuring Japanese persimmons. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 57 (3), 129–135. Williams, D. J. (2004) Mealybugs of Southern Asia. 896 pp. The Natural History Museum Kuala Lumpur: Southdene SDN. BHD. Williams, D. J. & Granara de Willink, M. C. (1992) Mealybugs of Central and South America. 635 pp. CAB International London, U.K.. Williams, D. J. & Moghaddam, M. (2000) Mealybug species of the genus Planococcus Ferris in Iran (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae) with a discussion of Planococcus vovae (Nasonov). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 18 (1999-1/2), 32–43. Williams, D. J. & Watson, G. W. (1988) The Scale Insects of the Tropical South Pacific Region. Pt. 1. The Armoured Scales (Diaspididae). 290 pp. CAB International Wallingford, U.K.. | ||
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