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تأثیر کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست و اسید هیومیک بر جذب عناصر پرمصرف، عملکرد دانه و اسانس زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 35، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 98، بهمن و اسفند 1398، صفحه 950-966 اصل مقاله (678.17 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2019.125423.2521 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ویدا ورناصری قندعلی* 1؛ عباس نصیری دهسرخی1؛ حسن مکاریان2؛ پرویز حقیقتجو3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترای اگرواکولوژی، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه آب، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1398.35.950.98.6.1578.41 به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر سطوح ورمی‌کمپوست و اسید هیومیک بر جذب عناصر پرمصرف، عملکرد دانه و اسانس زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.)، آزمایشی فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 96-1395 در مزرعه‌ای واقع در شهرستان مبارکه انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل ورمی‌کمپوست در سه سطح (صفر، 5 و 10 تن در هکتار) و محلول‌پاشی اسید هیومیک روی شاخ و برگ در چهار سطح (صفر، 2، 4 و 6 لیتر در هکتار) بود. نتایج نشان داد که کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست به میزان 10 تن در هکتار باعث افزایش عملکرد اسانس و محتوای فسفر دانه به‌ترتیب به میزان 86.7% و 33% نسبت به شاهد گردید. محلول‌پاشی 4 لیتر در هکتار اسید هیومیک در شرایط کاربرد صفر، 5 و 10 تن ورمی‌کمپوست، باعث افزایش محتوای پتاسیم دانه به‌ترتیب به میزان 27.8، 9.6 و 9.2 درصد نسبت به شاهد شد. بالاترین درصد نیتروژن دانه در کاربرد توأم اسید هیومیک به میزان 4 لیتر در هکتار و 10 تن ورمی‌کمپوست مشاهده شد که در مقایسه با شاهد، 11.7% افزایش نشان داد. محلول‌پاشی 4 و 6 لیتر در هکتار اسید هیومیک در شرایط کاربرد 10 تن ورمی‌کمپوست، باعث افزایش عملکرد دانه به‌ترتیب به میزان 11.1% و 9.9% نسبت به شاهد گردید. مصرف ترکیبی اسید هیومیک و ورمی‌کمپوست می‌تواند نیازهای غذایی زیره سبز را فراهم نموده و ضمن افزایش عملکرد کمّی و کیفی، گامی مؤثر در جهت تحقق اهداف کشاورزی پایدار تلقی گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کود آلی؛ گیاهان دارویی؛ محلول‌پاشی؛ نیتروژن | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of vermicompost and humic acid application on the uptake of macro-elements, seed, and essential oil yield of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| V. Varnaseri Ghandali1؛ A. Nasiri Dehsorkhi1؛ H. Makarian2؛ P. Haghighat jou3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student of Agroecology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Shahrood University, Shahrood, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Water, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To study the effects of different levels of vermicompost and humic acid on the seed macro-elements uptake, seed yield, and essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.), an experiment was conducted in a field located in Mobarakeh city as factorial based on a randomized complete block design with three replications during the growing season 2016-2017. Experimental treatments included vermicompost at three levels (0, 5 and 10 ton ha-1) and foliar application of humic acid at four levels (0, 2, 4 and 6 lit ha-1). The results showed that the application of 10 ton ha-1vermicompost increased the essential oil yield and seed phosphorus content by 86.7 and 33% as compared to control, respectively. The foliar application of 4 lit ha-1 humic acid along with 0, 5, and 10 ton ha-1vermicompost application increased the seed potassium content by 27.8, 9.6, and 9.2% as compared to control, respectively. The highest percentage of seed nitrogen was observed in the combined application of humic acid at 4 lit ha-1 and vermicompost at 10 ton ha-1, which was 11.7% more than control. The foliar spray of 4 and 6 lit ha-1 humic acid at 10 ton ha-1 vermicompost increased seed yield by 11.1 and 9.9% as compared to control, respectively. The combined use of humic acid and vermicompost could meet the nutritional needs of cumin and could be considered as an effective step towards achieving sustainable agriculture goals while increasing quantitative and qualitative performance. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Organic fertilizer, medicinal plants, foliar spraying, nitrogen | ||
| مراجع | ||
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