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بهبود صفات فیزیولوژیک، عملکرد و اسانس زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.) با کاربردکودهای زیستی فسفره و آبیاری تکمیلی در شرایط کشت دیم | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 13، دوره 35، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 98، بهمن و اسفند 1398، صفحه 1044-1057 اصل مقاله (558.2 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.127588.2626 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| یارمحمد محرابی1؛ محسن موحدی دهنوی* 2؛ امین صالحی2؛ رهام محتشمی3؛ محمد حمیدیان4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زراعت، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| 3مربی، بخش تحقیقات علوم زراعی-باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی کهگیلویه و بویراحمد، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| 4دانشجوی کارشناسی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1398.35.1044.98.6.1576.1605 به‌منظور بررسی اثر سطوح مختلف آبیاری تکمیلی و کودهای زیستی بر برخی صفات فیزیولوژیک عملکرد و درصد اسانس گیاه دارویی زیره سبز (Cuminum cyminum L.) آزمایشی در سال زراعی ۹7-۹6 در مزرعه تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی یاسوج اجرا شد. آزمایش به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا گردید. فاکتور اصلی شامل آبیاری تکمیلی (دیم کامل، آبیاری تکمیلی در زمان 50% گلدهی و آبیاری تکمیلی در زمان شروع دانه‌بندی) و فاکتور فرعی شامل کود زیستی (بدون کود زیستی فسفره، میکوریزا گونه Glomus mosseae، کود زیستی فسفره و تلفیق میکوریزا و کود زیستی فسفره) بود. کاربرد آبیاری تکمیلی همراه با کود زیستی باعث افزایش کلروفیل کل، کاروتنوئید و کاهش مقدار پرولین شد. همچنین استفاده از کود زیستی فسفره باعث افزایش کاتالاز در گیاه گردید. اثر آبیاری تکمیلی و فسفر زیستی بر تعداد چتر در بوته، ارتفاع بوته، وزن هزاردانه و تعداد دانه در چتر معنی‌دار بود؛ بیشترین وزن هزاردانه (2.55 گرم)، عملکرد دانه (622.4 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، عملکرد زیستی (1252 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و درصد اسانس (54.86%) مربوط به تیمار مایکوریزا همراه با کود زیستی فسفره بود. در مجموع نتایج حاصل نشان داد که استفاده از کود زیستی فسفره، مایکوریزا و آبیاری تکمیلی می‌تواند باعث بهبود صفات فیزیولوژیک، عملکرد و اسانس زیره سبز در شرایط دیم شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پرولین؛ کاتالاز؛ کلروفیل؛ مایکوریزا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Improving physiological traits, yield and essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) via application of phosphorus bio-fertilizers and supplementary irrigation under dryland condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Y. Mehrabi1؛ M. Movahhedi Dehnavi2؛ A. Salehi2؛ R. Mohatashami3؛ M. Hamidian4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student of Agronomy, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Improvement Research, Kohgiluyeh and Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Yasouj, Iran | ||
| 4B.Sc. Student of Plant Production and Genetic, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture,Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the effects of different levels of supplementary irrigation and bio-fertilizers on some physiological traits, yield, and essential oil percentage of medicinal plant cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.), an experiment was conducted as split-plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the research field of Kohgiluyeh and Buyer-Ahmad Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Training Center in 2017. The main plot included supplementary irrigation (complete rainfed conditions, supplementary irrigation at 50% flowering and at the start of seed formation) and the subplot included bio-fertilizer (no phosphorus bio-fertilizer, mycorrhiza Glomus mosseae, phosphorus bio-fertilizer, and combination of mycorrhiza and phosphorus bio-fertilizer). The application of supplementary irrigation with bio-fertilizer increased the total chlorophyll and carotenoid and decreased the proline content. Phosphorus bio-fertilizer also increased catalase enzyme activity in the plant. The effects of supplementary irrigation and phosphorus bio-fertilizer on the number of umbrella per plant, plant height, 1000-seed weight and the number of seeds per umbrella were significant. The highest amount of 1000-seed weight (2.55 g), seed yield (622.4 kg ha-1), biological yield (1252 kg ha-1), and essential oil percentage (54.86%) was obtained in the mycorrhiza treatment together with the phosphorus bio-fertilizer. In general, the results showed that using phosphorus bio-fertilizer, mycorrhiza, and supplementary irrigation can improve physiological traits, yield, and essential oil of cumin under rainfed conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Proline, catalase, chlorophyll, mycorrhiza | ||
| مراجع | ||
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