| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,999 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,582 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,302,058 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 22,502,115 |
ریخت‌شناسی، زیستشناسی و تغییرات جمعیت زنبور Anastatus acherontiae پارازیتویید شب‌پره برگ‌خوار دو نواریStreblote siva در شهر بوشهر | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| مقاله 8، دوره 17، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 34، اسفند 1398، صفحه 223-238 اصل مقاله (345.15 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2020.127023.1387 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ناصر فرار* 1؛ ابراهیم فرآشیانی2؛ سید موسی صادقی3؛ عباسعلی زمانی4؛ مصطفی حقانی5؛ سید رضا گلستانه6 | ||
| 1استادیار مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان بوشهر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| 2استادیار پژوهش، موسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3- استادیار پژوهش، موسسه تحقیقات جنگل‎ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار گروه گیاه‏پزشکی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران، | ||
| 5استادیار گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه یاسوج | ||
| 6مربی پژوهشی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی بوشهر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| زنبور Anastatus acherontiae Narayanan, Subba Rao & Ramachandra پارازیتویید مرحله تخم شب‌پره برگ‌خوار دو نواری، Streblote siva (Lefebvre)، و تخم پروانه کله مرده، Acherontia atropos (L.)، است. کلنی این زنبور از توده‌های تخم شب‌پره برگ‌خوار دو نواری تشکیل شد و تحت شرایط یک دوره نور-دما، در 16 ساعت روشنایی با دمای 26 درجه سلسیوس و 8 ساعت تاریکی در دمای 18 درجه سلسیوس، پرورش داده شد. تخم A. acherontiae بیضوی و دارای یک ساقه با طول 004/0±654/0 میلی‌متر است. این گونه دارای پنج سن لاروی است. میانگین طول حشرات کامل ماده این حشره 014/0±678/2 میلی‌متر است. اختلاف معنیدار بین طول عمر زنبورهای ماده که با محلول آبعسل تغذیه شد (47/1±25/ 109 روز) با زنبورهایی که با آب و میزبان تغذیه شد (34/0±63/21 روز) وجود داشت. مرحله رشد و نمو تخم زنبور 12/0±80/3 روز به طول انجامید. فعالیت لاروها تا ظهور حشرات بالغ 58/0±40/25 روز سپری شد. مرحله شفیرگی زنبور 26/0±80/9 روز طول کشید. از زمان تخمریزی A. acherontiae تا خروج زنبور بالغ از تخم میزبان 30/0±40/37 روز سپری شد. میانگین تعداد تخم گذاشته شده 74/1±56/60 تخم محاسبه شد. زنبور A. acherontiae در بوشهر دارای دو تا سه نسل همپوشان در سال است. شروع فعالیت از اوایل مهر است و این روند تا آذر ادامه داشت. نسل دوم این زنبور در اسفند، نسل بهاره میزبان را پارازیته کرد. زمستانگذرانی در مرحله پیش شفیرگی درون تخم میزبان و حشرات بالغ رخ داد. کسب این اطلاعات ارزشمند گامی به سوی تولید انبوه پارازیتویید و بهره جستن از آن در برنامههای مهار زیستی است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پارازیتویید تخم؛ Anastatus acherontiae؛ شب‌پره برگ‌خوار دو نواری؛ مراحل زیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Morphology, Biology and Population Dynamism of Anastatus acherontiae, a parasitoid of Streblote siva in Bushehr, Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Nasser Farrar1؛ Ebrahim Farashiani2؛ Seyed Mosa Sadeghi3؛ Abbas Ali Zamani4؛ Mostafa Haghani5؛ Seyed Reza Golestaneh6 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Bushehr Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center (AREEO) | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Professor, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Associate Professor of Department of Plant Protection, Campus of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| 5Associate Professor of Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Iran | ||
| 6Scientific Board Member, Bushehr Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Anastatus acherontiae Narayanan, Subba Rao & Ramachandra is the native egg parasitoid of Streblote siva (Lefebvre) and Acherontia atropos (L.) in Bushehr of Iran which can considered as with potential candidate biological control for agent inundative releases. The A. acherontiae colony was originally established in 2017 from mass eggs of S. siva. These rearing containers were placed in an incubator set at a light/temperature cycle of L16h/26°C and D8h/18°C. The body of the egg is 0.654±0.004 mm and it is ellipsoidal and bears a stalk. The wasp has five larval instars. The average length of the female wasp is 2.678±0.014 mm. There was a significant difference between the lifetime of females fed with honey water solution (109.25±1.47 days) with females provided only with water and host (21.63±0.34 days). The egg development was 3.80±0.12 days. Development from larva to adult was 25.40±0.58 days. The pupal stage lasted 9.80±0.26 days. From the oviposition of A. acherontiae to the emergence of adult was 37.3±0.30 days. The mean of eggs laid was 60.56±1.74. A. acherontiae was able to complete 2 to 3 overlapping generations. In early October, the adult’s wasps appear gradually and this trend continued until December. The second generation of the parasitoid wasp appeared in March and it attacked to the host's spring generations. The overwintering was as prepupa into host egg and adult wasp. The valuable data gained on the biology and population dynamism of A. acherontiae can be help to develop a release strategy of this parasitoid against S. siva. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Egg parasitoid, Anastatus acherontiae, Jujube lappet moth, Biology | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
-Bassiri, Gh. and Ahmadi, A.A. 1991. A biological research on Anastatus sp. (Hym., Eupelmidae), and egg parasitoid of fig defoliator, Ocnerogyia amanda Staud. (Lep., Lymantriidae) in Iran. Proceedings of 10nd Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 27-30 August 1991. Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran, 3140p (In Persian). -Bayegan, Z.S., Lotfalizadeh, H., Zargaran, M.R. and Pourayobi, R. 2014. The first record of Anastatus interruptus (Nikol) (Hym., Eupelmidae) from Iran. Proceedings of 21nd Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 23-26 August 2014. Urmia University, Urmia, Iran, p.12 (In Persian). -Boyadzhiev, P., Mirchev, P. and Georgiev, G.T. 2017. Species of the Genus Ooencyrtus Ashmead, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), Egg Parasitoids of Thaumetopoea solitaria (Lepidoptera: Notodontidae) in Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 1: 107-112. -Clausen, C.P. 1927. The Bionomics of Anastatus albitarsis Ashm., Parasitic in the Eggs of Dictyoploca japonica Moore (Hymen.). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 20(4): 461-473. -Costi, E., Haye, T. and Maistrello, L. 2017. Biological parameters of the invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, in southern Europe. Journal of Pest Science, 90(4): 1059-1067. -Dent, D. 2000. Integrated Pest Management. Chapman and Hall. London, 356p. -Fallahzadeh, M., Asadi, R. and Talebi, A.A. 2008. The first record of Anastatus (Anastatus) tenuipes (Hym.: Eupelmidae), a parasitoid of Bellatella germanica (Blattaria: Blattellidae) in Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 28(2): 99-100. -Farrar, N., Asadi, G.H. and Golestaneh, S.R. 2001. Biological study of Ber Defoliator, Thiacidas postica walker (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Bushehr Province. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 21(1): 31-50 (In Persian). -Farrar, N., Mohamadi, M. and Golestaneh, S.R. 2003. Biology of the Ber fruit fly, Carpomyia vesuviana Costa (Diptera: Tephritidae) and Identification of Natural Enemies in Bushehr Province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 1(1): 1-23 (In Persian). -Farrar, N. and Golestaneh, S.R. 2011. Streblote siva a potential defoliator of Konar (Ziziphus spp.) in Bushehr, Iran. 2nd International Jujube Symposium Xinzheng, China, 28-29. -Farrar, N., Zamani, A.A., Moeeny Naghadeh, E., Haghani, M. and Azizkhani, N. 2018. Dynamism, Biology and Morphology of Jujube lappet moth Streblote siva (Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae) in Bushehr regin. Plant Protection (Scientific Journal of Agriculture), 41(2): 11-27 (In Persian). -Farrar, N., Zamani, A.A., Moeeny Naghadeh, N., Azizkhani, E. and Haghani, M. 2016. Natural enemies of Jujube lappet moth, Streblote siva (Lefebvre), and their parasitism rate in Bushehr. Proceedings of 22nd Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 27-30 August 2016. College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran, p.521 (In Persian). -Genduso, P. 1977. Difesa del nocciolo dagli artropodi dannosi. IX. Osservazioni sulla morfologia degli stadi preimmaginali e notizie bio-etologiche dell’Anastatus bifasciatus (Geoffroy). Bollettino dell’Istituto di Entomologia Agraria e dell’Osservatorio di Fitopatologia di Palermo, 9: 1-22. -Gibson, G.A.P., Dewhurst, C. and Makai, S. 2012. Nomenclatural changes in Anastatus Motschulsky and the description of Anastatus eurycanthae Gibson n. sp. (Eupelmidae: Eupelminae), an egg parasitoid of Eurycantha calcarata Lucas (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) from Papua New Guinea. Zootaxa, 3419: 53-61. -Halperin, J. 1990. Natural enemies of Thaumetopoea spp. (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae) in Israel. Journal of Applied Entomology, 109(5): 428. H-ayat, M. 1975. Some Indian species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Journal Oriental Insects, 9(3): 261-271. -Haye, T., Abdallah, S., Gariepy, T. and Wyniger, D. 2014. Phenology, life table analysis and temperature requirements of the invasive brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys. Journal of Pest Science, 87: 407- 418. -Hopper, K.R. 1999. Risk-spreading and bet-hedging in insect population biology. Annual Review of Entomology, 44: 535-560. -Huang, M., Mai, S., Wu, W. and Poo, C. 1974. The bionomics of Anastatus sp. and its utilization for the control of lichee stink bug. Tessaratoma papillosa Drury. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 17(4):362-375. -James, D.J.E. 1993. Biology of Anastatus biproruli (Hym.: Eupelmidae) a parasitoid of Biprorulus bibax (Hem.: Pentatomidae). Entomophaga, 38(2):155-161. -Jervis, M.A. and Kidd, N.A.C. 1986. Host‐feeding strategies in hymenopteran parasitoids. Biological Reviews, 61: 395-434. -Jervis, M.A., Heimpel, G.E., Ferns, P.N., Harvey, J.A. and Kidd, N.A.C. 2001. Life‐history strategies in parasitoid wasps: a comparative analysis of ‘ovigeny’. Journal of Animal Ecology, 70: 442- 458. -Lalitha, Y., Ballal, C. and Gupta, A. 2016. Interaction between Anastatus acherontiae and Anastatus bangalorensis (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) two potential parasitoids of Litchi stink bug Tessaratoma javanica Thunberg. Conference on National Priorities in Plant Health Management, At S V Agricultural College, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh Cite this publication. -Li, D.S., Liao, C., Zhang, B.X. and Song, Z.W. 2014. Biological control of insect pests in litchi orchards in China. Biological Control, 68: 23-36. -Mehrnejad, M.R. 2008. The primary and secondary parasitoids of the pistachio twig borer moth, Kermania pistaciella Amsel (I) (Short report). Journal of Applied Entomology and Phytopathology, 76(2): 29. -Mendel, M.J., Shaw, P.B. and Owens, J.C. 1987. Life-history characteristics of Anastatus semiflavidus (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), an egg parasitoid of the range caterpillar, Hemileuca oliviae (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) over a range of temperatures. Environmental Entomology, 5: 1035-1041. -Narasimham, A. 1982. Biology of Anastatus umae (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), an oothecal parasite of Neostylopyga rhombifolia (Blattodea: Blattidae). Colemania, 1(3): 135-40. -Narasimham, A.U. and Sankaran, T. 1982. Biology of Anastatus umae (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae), an oothecal parasite of Neostylopyga rhombifolia. Colemania, 1: 135-140. -Panicker, K.N. and Srinivasan, R. 1992. A Note on the Biology of Anastatus tenuipes an Oothecal Parasitoid of Brown Banded Cockroach Supella longipalpa. Journal of Biological Control, 6: 11-15. -Radjabi, G.H. 1986. Insects attacking rosaceous fruit trees in Iran (Lepidoptera). Agriculture Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO) publications, Tehran, Iran, 209p (In Persian). -Roversi, P.F. 1990. On the generations of Anastatus disparis Ruschka in central Italy (Hymenoptera Eupelmidae). Redia, 73: 507-516. -Stahl, J.M., Babendreier, D. and Haye, T. 2018. Using the egg parasitoid Anastatus bifasciatus against the invasive brown marmorated stink bug in Europe: can non-target effects be ruled out?. Journal Pest Science, 91(3): 1005-1017. -Sullivan, C., Griffiths, K. and Wallace, D. 1977. Low winter temperatures and the potential for establishment of the egg parasite Anastatus disparis (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) in Ontario populations of the gypsy moth. Canadian Entomologist, 109: 215-220. -Velayudhan, R., Senrayan, R. and Rajadurai, S. 1988. Parasitoid, host interactions with reference to Anastatus ramakrishnae (Mani) (Hymenoptera: Eupelmidae) in relation to pentatomid and coreid hosts. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy. Part B Biological sciences, Indian National Science Academy, 54: 145-153. -Yang, Z.Q., Choi, W.Y., Cao, L.M., Wang, X.Y. and Hou, Z.R.J. 2015. A new species of Anastatus (Hymenoptera: Eulpelmidae) from China, parasitizing eggs of Lycorma delicatula (Homoptera: Fulgoridae). Zoological Systematics, 40(3): 290-302. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 604 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 364 |
||