| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,110 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,666 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 49,827,906 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 80,172,579 |
نقش دسترسی به سوخت جایگزین در تغییر الگوی مصرف انرژی خانگی روستائیان جنگلی زاگرس | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 27، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 78، دی 1398، صفحه 399-412 اصل مقاله (674.58 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2019.127892.1863 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| احمد بازگیر1؛ رحیم ملک نیا* 2؛ مهدی رحیمیان3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری جنگلداری، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه جنگلداری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پژوهش پیشرو با هدف بررسی نقش دسترسی به سوختهای جایگزین (نفت سفید، گاز مایع و گاز طبیعی) در تغییر الگوی مصرف انرژی خانگی روستائیان جنگلنشین شهرستان خرمآباد در استان لرستان انجام شد. این پژوهش، توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل ساکنان سه روستای جنگلی با الگوی مصرف انرژی متفاوت بود. روستای ملیمدول فاقد سوخت جایگزین هیزم، روستای چناربگالی دارای نفت سفید و گاز مایع و روستای گوشهشهنشاه دارای گاز طبیعی لولهکشیشده بود. نمونهها شامل 146 خانوار از سه روستا بودند که بهصورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار اصلی پژوهش برای جمعآوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه ساختاریافته بود. روایی محتوایی پرسشنامه با نظر استادان دانشگاه و پژوهشگران تأیید شد. نتایج در روستای فاقد جایگاه نفت سفید و گاز مایع نشان داد که چوب هیزمی، سوخت اصلی مورد استفاده در این روستا بود، بهطوریکه این سوخت، 92/3 درصد از کل انرژی مصرفی سالانه خانوار (10865/7 کیلوگرم زغالسنگ استاندارد) را شامل میشد. در روستای دارای جایگاه نفت سفید و گاز مایع، روستائیان بهصورت ترکیبی از سوختهای فسیلی و هیزم استفاده میکردند، با اینحال، مصرف چوب هیزمی، 6/72 درصد از کل انرژی مصرفی سالانه خانوار (6328/8 کیلوگرم زغالسنگ استاندارد) را تشکیل میداد، اما گاز طبیعی در روستای گازرسانیشده، سوخت عمده مصرفی خانوارها بود. این سوخت 68/2 درصد از کل انرژی مصرفی سالانه خانوار (2579/4 کیلوگرم زغالسنگ استاندارد) در روستای مذکور را شامل میشد. درمجموع، نتایج پژوهش پیشرو نشان داد که گازرسانی به روستاهای جنگلی علاوهبر اینکه بهشکل مؤثرتری مصرف چوب هیزمی را کاهش میدهد، بهرهوری بیشتری داشته و مصرف سالانه انرژی را نیز کم میکند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| خرمآباد؛ زغالسنگ استاندارد؛ گاز طبیعی؛ هیزم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The role of alternative fuel access in changing the pattern of household energy consumption among the Zagros forest villagers | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Bazgir1؛ R. Maleknia2؛ M. Rahimian3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student of Forestry, Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 2Associate Prof., Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 3Assistant Prof., Department of Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of access to alternative fuels (e.g. kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, and natural gas) in changing patterns of household energy consumption in the Zagros forest. The research was descriptive and based on the survey technique. The statistical population consisted of residents of three forest villages from Khorramabad County, Lorestan Province. Each of these villages had a different energy consumption pattern. Malimdoul village lacks alternative fuel for firewood, Chenarbagali village with kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and Shahanshah village had access to piped natural gas. The sample consisted of 146 households from three villages, that selected by a simple random sampling method. The main research tool for data collection was a structured questionnaire. The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the opinion of university professors and researchers. The results showed that firewood was the main fuel in the village without the station of kerosene and LPG. In this village, firewood constituted 92.3 percent of the total annual household energy consumption (10865.7 kilogramss of Standard Coal). The villagers used a combination of fossil fuels and firewood in the village with the station of kerosene and LPG. However, in this village firewood consumption constituted 72.6 percent of the total annual household energy consumption (6328.8 kilograms of Standard Coal). However, natural gas was the main fuel in the village that supplied with natural gas and comprised 68.2 percent of total household energy consumption annually (2579.4 kilograms of Standard Coal). Overall, the results showed that natural gas supply to forest villages reduces firewood consumption more efficiently and also reduces annual energy consumption. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Firewood, Khorramabad, natural gas, standard coal | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Anonymous, 2018. Statistical Yearbook of Lorestan Province 2016. Lorestan Province Management and Planning Organization, Khorramabad, 636p (In Persian). - Bazgir, A., Namiranian, M. and Avatefi Hemmat, M., 2015. The role of Zagros forests in providing fuel wood for forest dwellers (Case study: Kakasharaf rural district of Khorramabad). Iranian Journal of Forest, 7(2): 225-242 (In Persian). - Bazgir, A., Namiranian, M. and Avatefi Hemmat, M., 2017. Quantifying the wood uses by Zagros forest dwellers in Kakasharaf rural district, Khorramabad City. Forest and Wood Products, 70(3): 371-380 (In Persian). - Brouwer, R. and Falcão, M.P., 2004. Wood fuel consumption in Maputo, Mozambique. Biomass and Bioenergy, 27(3): 233-245. - Cai, J. and Jiang, Z., 2010. Energy consumption patterns by local residents in four nature reserves in the subtropical broadleaved forest zone of China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14: 828-834. - Coelho, S.T., Sanches-Pereira, A., Tudeschini, L.G. and Goldemberg, J., 2018. The energy transition history of fuelwood replacement for liquefied petroleum gas in Brazilian households from 1920 to 2016. Energy Policy, 123: 41-52. - Dovie, D.B.K., Witkowski, E.T.F. and Shackleton, C.M., 2004. The fuelwood crisis in southern Africa – relating fuelwood use to livelihoods in a rural village. GeoJournal, 60: 123-133. - Ghazanfari, H., Namiranian, M., Sobhani, H. and Mohajer, R.M., 2004. Traditional forest management and its application to encourage public participation for sustainable forest management in the northern Zagros mountains of Kurdistan Province, Iran. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 19(4): 65-71 (In Persian). - Hu, B., Luo, J., Chen, C. and Li, B., 2016. Evaluating low-carbon city development in China: Study of five national pilot cities: 315-336. In: Song, L., Garnaut, R., Fang, C. and Johnston, L. (Eds.). China's New Sources of Economic Growth: Reform, Resources and Climate Change, Vol. 1. ANU Press, Canberra, 517p. - Jazirehi, M.H. and Ebrahimi Rostaghi, M., 2003. Silviculture in Zagros. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 560p (In Persian). - Joon, V., Chandra, A. and Bhattacharya, M., 2009. Household energy consumption pattern and socio-cultural dimensions associated with it: A case study of rural Haryana, India. Biomass and bioenergy, 33(11): 1509-1512. - Kandel, P., Chapagain, P.S., Sharma, L.N. and Vetaas, O.R., 2016. Consumption patterns of fuelwood in rural households of Dolakha district, Nepal: Reflections from community forest user groups. Small-scale Forestry, 15(4): 481-495. - Khosravi, Sh., Maleknia, R. and Khedrizadeh, M., 2014. Economic role of forests in rural livelihoods in northern Zagros. Journal of Forest Sustainable Development, 1(3): 251-268 (In Persian). - Kowsari, R. and Zerriffi, H., 2011. Three dimensional energy profile: A conceptual framework for assessing household energy use. Energy Policy, 39(12): 7505-7517. - Lee, S.M., Kim, Y.S., Jaung, W., Latifah, S., Afifi, M. and Fisher, L.A., 2015. Forests, fuelwood and livelihoods - energy transition patterns in eastern Indonesia. Energy Policy, 85: 61-70. - Li, J., Chen, C. and Liu, H., 2019. Transition from non-commercial to commercial energy in rural China: Insights from the accessibility and affordability. Energy Policy, 127: 392-403. - Li, G., Niu, S., Ma, L. and Zhang, X., 2009. Assessment of environmental and economic costs of rural household energy consumption in Loess Hilly Region, Gansu Province, China. Renewable Energy, 34(6): 1438-1444. - Madubansi, M. and Shackleton, C.M., 2007. Changes in fuelwood use and selection following electrification in the Bushbuckridge lowveld, South Africa. Journal of Environmental Management 83(4): 416-426. - Marvie-Mohadjer, M.R., 2013. Silviculture. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 386p (In Persian). - Miah, M.D., Kabir, R.R.M.S., Koike, M., Akther, S. and Yong Shin, M., 2010. Rural household energy consumption pattern in the disregarded villages of Bangladesh. Energy Policy, 38(2): 997-1003. - Peng, W., Hisham, Z. and Pan, J., 2010. Household level fuel switching in rural Hubei. Energy for Sustainable Development, 14(3): 238-244. - Sagheb Talebi, Kh., Sajedi, T. and Pourhashemi, M., 2014. Forests of Iran: a Treasure from the Past, a Hope for the Future. Springer, 152p. - Salehpour, Sh. and Tarmian, A., 2014. Effect of drying method on the permeability coefficient of oak wood (Quercus infactoria). Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Industries, 5(1): 1-9 (In Persian). - Sedighi, A.A. and Sahebelm, M., 2014. Rural Energy and Development: Improving Energy Supplies for Two Billion People (translation). Negah Sharghi Sabz Agency, Tehran, 216p (In Persian). - Shaditalab, J. and Naydar, M., 2009. Investigating the factors affecting the reception of home solar water heaters in rural areas (Case study of Bardaskan County). Journal of Community Development (Rural and Urban Communities), 1(1): 67-87 (In Persian). - Sharifzadeh, M. and Shahrekie, M., 2014. Investigation of factors affecting fuel consumption of rural households in central district of Zahedan county. Rural Development Strategies, 1(2): 119-135 (In Persian). - Yonemitsu, A., Njengab, M., Iiyamab, M. and Matsushitac, S., 2014. Household fuel consumption based on multiple fuel use strategies: A case study in Kibera Slums. APCBEE Procedia, 10: 331-340. - Zare Shahabadi, A., Hajizadeh Meymandi, M., Lotfaliani Abrandabadi, A.M. and Soleimani, Z., 2013. Socio-cultural factors affecting energy consumption patterns of households in Yazd. Quarterly Journal of Energy Policy and Planning Research, 1(3): 17-50 (In Persian). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 875 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 583 |
||