| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,005,020 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,922,518 |
اثر مقدار کاربرد و زمان مصرف اختلاط علفکشهای ریمسولفورون، اگزادیارژیل و متریبوزین بر زیست توده علفهایهرز و عملکرد غده سیبزمینی (Solanum tuberosum) | ||
| دانش علفهای هرز ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 15، شماره 2، آذر 1398، صفحه 79-92 اصل مقاله (608.75 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/IJWS.2019.1502.07 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| ساناز حنیفه زاده اردی* 1؛ محمدتقی آل ابراهیم2؛ رقیه مجد3؛ الهام صمدی کلخوران3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری علوم علف های هرز دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی اردبیل ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار علوم علف های هرز دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی اردبیل ایران | ||
| 3دانشجوی دکتری علوم علف های هرز دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به منظور بررسی اثر اختلاط علفکشهای ریمسولفورون و اگزادیارژیل و همچنین ریمسولفورون و متریبوزین بر زیست توده علفهایهرز و عملکرد غده سیبزمینی، آزمایش در مزرعه تحقیقاتی بابلان دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی در سال 1395 و بهصورت فاکتوریل، در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایش شامل نسبت اختلاط علفکشهای مذکور (100 به صفر ، 75:25، 50:50، 25:75 و صفر به 100 )، زمانهای مصرف علفکش در مراحل پیش کاشت و سبز شدن سیبزمینی و اختلاط علفکشهای ریمسولفورون با اگزادیارژیل و ریمسولفورون با متریبوزین بود. همچنین تیمار بدون وجین (با علف هرز)، بهصورت نیمه شاهد متناظر در هر کرت و یک تیمار وجین کامل (بدون علف هرز)، به عنوان شاهد در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین درصد کاهش وزن خشک کل علفهای هرز در نسبت اختلاط 25 درصد اگزادیارژیل + 75 درصد ریمسولفورون و 25 درصد متریبوزین + 75 درصد ریمسولفورون در مرحله سبز شدن سیبزمینی بدست آمد. همچنین بعد از تیمار وجین کامل که نسبت به اختلاط علفکشها، عملکرد کل غده سیبزمینی را 33/1 برابر افزایش داد، بیشترین عملکرد کل غده سیبزمینی (با 16/69 درصد افزایش عملکرد کل غده سیبزمینی نسبت به شاهد)، در نسبت اختلاط 25 درصد اگزادیارژیل + 75 درصد ریمسولفورون در مرحله پیش از کاشت سیبزمینی به‌دست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پیش کاشت؛ ترکیب علف کش ها؛ سبزشدن؛ کنترل علف های هرز | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of application ratio and rimsulfuron, oxadiargyl and metribuzin combination application time on weed biomass and tuber yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Sanaz Hanifezade erdi1؛ Sanaz Hanifezade erdi2؛ Roghaye Majd3؛ Elham Samadi kalkhoran3 | ||
| 1PHD student of Weed Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 2associate professor of Weed Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 3PH.D Student of weed science faculty of agriculture and natural resources of Mohaghegh Ardabili University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To evaluate the effect of rimsulfuron and oxadiargil and also rimsulfuron and metribuzin combinations on weed biomass and tuber yield of potato, a factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with 3 replications performed in 2016. Factors consisted of herbicide mixture ratio (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25 and 100:0), herbicides time of applications (pre-plant and potato emergence stages) and herbicide mixture of rimsulfuron and oxadiargyl and also rimsulfuron and metribuzin. In all treatments, a weedy plot as semi control and a weed free plot as control were considered. Results showed that the maximum reduction percentage of total dry weight of weeds obtained in 25% oxadiargyl + 75% rimsulfuron and also 25% metribuzin + 75% rimsulruron at potato emerge stage. Also, after weed free treatment which increased total potato tuber yield compared to herbicide mixtures by 1.33%, the maximum total potato tuber yield obtained from 25% oxadiargyl + 75% rimsulfuron at pre-plant stage witch increased 69/16% total tuber yield of potato compared to weedy control. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Emerge, herbicides combination, pre-plant, weed control | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
References: Abbasi, J., Baghestani, M.A. and Yaghoubi, B. 2011. Evaluation of common herbicides performance of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under intermittent irrigation. Fourth Iranian Weed Sci. Cong. 17-19 December, Ahvaz, Iran. Pp: 552-555. Ackley, J.A., Wilson, H.P. and Hines T.E. 1996. Efficacy of rimsulfuron and metribuzin in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Weed Technol. 10: 475-480. Aghaie, P., Kazemeini, S.A., Majd, R. and Alebrahim, M.T. 2013. Role of phosphorus in maize (Zea mays L.) Competitiveness against Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti). Agronomy and Plant Prod. 4: 2323-2329. Alebrahim, M.T., Rashed Mohassel, M.H., Wilcockson, A., Baghestani, M.A. and Ghorbani, R. 2011. Evaluation of several pre-emergence herbicides for weed control common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album) and redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) in potatoes. Plant Prot. (Agric. Sci. Technol.). 25: 358-367. Alebrahim, M.T., Rashed Mohassel, M.H., Wilkakson, S., Baghestani, M.A., Ghorbani, R. and Serajchi, M. 2013. Evaluating of some herbicides for common lambsquarter and postrate pigweed control in potato fields. Crop Prod. 6: 19- 37. Asadolahi, H., Rastgo, M., Izadi Darbandi, E. and Ganbari, A. 2015. Evaluation effect of mixture foramsulfurun with nikosulfuron in tank with addition ammonium sulfate on cockspur grass (Echinochloa crus-galli (L) Beauv.) control in maize (Zea mays L.). Agric. 109: 85-92. Auskarniene, O., Psibisauskiene, G., Auskalnis, A. and kadzys, A. 2010. Cultivar and plant density influence on weediness in spring barely crops. Zemdirbyste-Agric. 97: 53- 60. Bharat, R. and Kachroo, D. 2007. Effect of different herbicides on mixed weed flora, yield and economics of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under irrigated conditions of Jammu. The Indian Agric. Sci. 77: 383-386. Chakraborty, S., Chakraborty N. and Datta, A. 2010. Increased nutritive value of transgenic potato by expressing a nonallergenic seed albumin gene from Amaranthus hypochondriacus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 97: 3724–3729. Chitband, A.A., Ghorbani, R., Rashed Mohassel, M.H., Zare, A. and Abbaspoor, M. 2013. Isobolographic analysis for additive, synergism and antagonism in binary mixture of mesosulfuron + iodosulfuron and clodinafop-propargyl and optimizing them with citowett and frigate surfactants on wild oat (Avena ludoviciana). Weed sci. 9:93-104. Davies, K. 2007. Weed control in potatoes. British Potato Council. 11 pp. Dennis, J., Tonks, C., Eberlin, M. and Ierf, G. 2000. Preemergence weed control (Solanum tuberosum L.) with ethalfluralin. Weed Technol. 14: 287- 292. Eberlein, C.V., King, B.A. and Guttier, M.J. 2000. Evaluating an automated irrigation control system for stile specific herbigation. Weed Technol. 14: 182- 187. Eberlein, C.V., Whitmor, H.C., Stanger, C.E. and Guttieri, M.J. 1994. Post emergence weed control in potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) with rimsulfuron. Weed Technol. 8:425-428. Ghasam, A., Alizadeh, H. and Bihamta, M.R. 2011. The Effect of herbicides and planting pattern on weeds of maize (Zea mays L.). Field Crop Sci. 42: 431-647. Goldwasser, Y., Eizenberg, H., Hershenhorn, J., Plakhine, D., Bluefield, T., Boxhaul, H., Golan, S. and Kleifeld. Y. 2001. Control of Orobanche aegyptiacaand O. ramosa in potato. Crop Prot. 20: 403-410. Green, J.M., Jensen, J.M. and Streibig, J.C. 1997. Defining and characterizing synergism and antagonism for xenobiotic mixtures. Kluwer Academic Pub. 263-274. Hutchinson, P.J.S., Eberlien, C.V. and Tonks, D.J. 2004. Broadleaf weed control and potato crop safety with postemergence rimsulfuron, metribuzin and adjuvant combinations. Weed Technol, 18: 750-756. Khalil Tahmasebi, B., Alebrahim, M.T., Roldán-Gómez, R., Da Silveira, M., De Carvalho, L.B., Alcántara-de la Cruz, R and De Prado, R. 2018. Effectiveness of alternative herbicides on three Conyza species from Europe with and without glyphosate resistance. Crop Protect.112: 350-355. Khatami Kalkhoran, A., Alebrahim, M.T., Mohebodini, M. and Majd, R. 2017. Evaluating the efficacy of rimsulfuron on weed control in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in different growth stages. Plant Prot. 31: 152-165. Khatami Kalkhoran, A., Alebrahim, M.T., Mohebodini, M. and Majd, R. 2015. Evaluating the effect of rimsulfuron on weed control of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) fields in different growth stages. M.Sc. Thesis, Mohaghegh Ardabili University of Ardabil, Iran. Lagator, M., Vogwill, T., Mead, A., Colegrave, N. and Neve, P. 2013. Herbicide mixtures at high dosages slow the evolution of resistance in experimentally evolving populations of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. New Phytol. 198: 938- 945. Lutman, P.J.W., Bowerman, P., Pamler, G.M. and Whytock, G.P. 2000. Prediction of competition between oilseed rape and stellaria media. Weed Res. 40: 255-269. Mamnoie, A., karamiNejad, M.R., Rashed Mohasel, M.H., Shimi, P. and Ayin, A. 2016. Evaluating of some herbicide on weed control in potato (Solanum tuberosum) at Jiroft and Karaj. Plant Prot. 30: 368-378. Misovic, M.M., Brocic, Z.A., Momirovic, N.M., Sinzar, B.C., Jevtic, S. and Lazic, B. 1996. Herbicide combination efficacy and potato yield in agro-ecological conditions of Dragacevo. Proc. first Balkan Symp. Veg. Potatoes. Belgrade. Yugoslavia. 462: 363-368. Mosavi, S.K., Nazari Alam, J. and Nazari, S. 2011. Evaluate of fomsafen and bentazon + sifloren mixture for weed control in bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in Lorestan province. Pulses Res. 2: 35-46. Nalewaja, J.D., Praczyk, T. and Matysaik, R. 1995. Surfactants, oil and adjuvants with nicosulfuron. Weed Technol. 9: 689-695. Rao, V.S. 2000. Principles of weed science. Second edition. Science Publishers, Inc, New Hampshire. 555p. Renner, K.A. and Powell, G.E. 1998. Weed control in potato (Solanum tuberosum) with rimsulfuron and metribuzin. Weed Technol. 12: 406- 409. Samadi Kalkhoran, E. and Alebrahim, M.T. 2015. Effect of dose and usage time of oxadiargil in different growth stage on weed biomass and yield of potato tuber (Solanum tuberosum L.). Plant Ecophysiol. 36: 625-644. Samadi Kalkhoran, E., Alebrahim, M.T., Jahanbakhsh, S. and Hosseinzade, A.A. 2014. Evaluating effect of oxadiargyl on weed control of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) fields in different growth stages. M.Sc. Thesis, Mohaghegh Ardabili University of Ardabil, Iran. Seyedi Nasab, S., Mohammad Dost, H.R., Nouri Gonbalani, J. and Asghari, A. 2002. Effect of tillage and metribuzin herbicide for weed control in potatoes. Plant Prot. (Agricultural Science and Technology). 25: 66-77. Shane Hennigh, D. and Al- Khatib, k. 2010. Response of barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus- galli) green foxtail (Setaria viridis), longspine sandbur (Cenchrus longispinus), and large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) to nicosulfuron and rimsulfuron. Weed Sci. 58: 189- 194. Shirmohammadi, k., Zand, E., Baghestani, M.A. and Rahi, A.R. 2012. Evaluation of the efficacy of different herbicides for controlling grass and broadleaf weeds in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Plant Prod. 19: 35-52. Singh, V.P. and Bhan, V.M. 1999. Herbicidal control of weeds in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Vertisol. Weed Sci. 31: 214-217. Somanni, L., 1992. Dictionary of weed science. Argotic Publishing Academy (India). Streibig, J.C. 2003. European weed research society. Docs. Herbicide-interaction. Chapter 1. Assessment of herbicide effects. 1-44. Streibig, J.C., Kudsk, P. and Jensen, J.E. 1998. A general joint action model for herbicide mixtures. Pestic. Sci. 53: 21- 28. Thomas, K., Gitsopoulos, C., Damalas, A. and Georgoulas, I. 2014. Herbicide mixture for control of water smartweed (Polygonum amphibium) and wild buckwheat (Polygonum convolvulus) in potato. Weed Technol. 28: 401-407. Tonks, D.J., Eberlin, C.V. and Guttieri, M.J. 2000. Preemergence weed control in potato (Solanum tuberosum) with ethalfluralin. Weed Technol. 14: 282-292. Yazdani, A. 2005. Evaluating and weed control in potato fields in Kerman. Proc. 8th Plant Prot. Cong. August 30- September 4 1986. Isfahan. Iran. 146 pp | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 759 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 397 |
||