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اثر ورمی‌کمپوست،کودهای زیستی نیتروژنی (بارور 1) و فسفری (بارور 2) بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کدوی طبی (Cucurbita pepo L. var. styriaca) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 6، دوره 36، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 99، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1399، صفحه 72-85 اصل مقاله (279.6 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.123752.2416 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرشته کشکولی1؛ علیرضا ابدالی مشهدی* 2؛ محمدحسین قرینه2؛ امین لطفی جلال آبادی3؛ اسداله زارعی سیاه بیدی4 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، خوزستان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، خوزستان، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ملاثانی، خوزستان، ایرانن | ||
| 4استادیار، بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان کرمانشاه، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1398.36.72.99.1.1575.41 کدوی طبی (Cucurbita pepo L. var. styriaca) دارای روغن خوراکی با ارزش و نیز ترکیب‌هایی است که از آن برای پیشگیری و درمان سرطان پروستات استفاده می‌شود. با هدف ارزیابی اثر ورمی‌کمپوست (عدم کاربرد، کاربرد 5 و 10 تن در هکتار) به‌عنوان فاکتور اصلی، کود نیتروژن زیستی بارور 1 (عدم کاربرد و کاربرد بارور-1) و کود فسفر زیستی بارور 2 (عدم کاربرد و کاربرد بارور-2) به‌عنوان فاکتور فرعی بر روی عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد کدوی طبی، آزمایشی در قالب طرح اسپلیت فاکتوریل با سه تکرار در شهرستان اسلام‌آباد غرب واقع در استان کرمانشاه اجرا شد. صفات مورد اندازه‌گیری شامل نسبت گل‌های نر و ماده، تعداد میوه در بوته، تعداد دانه در میوه، متوسط عملکرد خشک میوه، طول ساقه، تعداد روز تا گلدهی، عملکرد دانه، درصد و عملکرد روغن دانه بود. اثر ورمی‌کمپوست بر صفات تعداد دانه در میوه، عملکرد خشک میوه و تاریخ گلدهی معنیدار شد. بیشترین عملکرد روغن (30 کیلوگرم در هکتار) از ترکیب تیماری فسفر زیستی و عدم کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست و بالاترین عملکرد دانه (195 کیلوگرم در هکتار) از ترکیب تیماری کاربرد نیتروژن زیستی، عدم کاربرد فسفر زیستی و عدم کاربرد ورمی‌کمپوست بدست آمد. کمترین نسبت گل نر به گل ماده (39) مربوط به عدم کاربرد فسفر و نیتروژن زیستی به‌همراه کاربرد 5 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست بود و بیشترین نسبت گل نر به گل ماده (66) از ترکیب تیماری عدم کاربرد نیتروژن زیستی، کاربرد فسفر زیستی و کاربرد 10 تن در هکتار ورمی‌کمپوست بدست آمد. به‌طور کلی بالاترین عملکرد دانه و عملکرد روغن به‌ترتیب از کاربرد یگانه نیتروژن زیستی و کاربرد یگانه فسفر زیستی حاصل شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گل ماده؛ عملکرد دانه؛ عملکرد روغن؛ کوکوربیتاسه؛ گیاه دارویی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of vermicompost, bio-nitrogen (Barvar 1), and bio-phosphorus (Barvar 2) fertilizers on the yield and yield components of medical pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L. var. styriaca) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| F Kashkooli1؛ A. Abdali Mshhadi2؛ M.H. Gharineh2؛ A. Lotfi Jalal Abadi3؛ A. Zareei Siahbidi4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. graduated, Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University of Khuzestan, Mollasani, Khuzestan, Iran | ||
| 4Horticulture Crops Research Department, Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center of Kermanshah, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Medical pumpkin (Cucurbita pepo L. var. Styriaca) contains valuable edible oils and compounds that are used to prevent and treat prostate cancer. To evaluate the effects of vermicompost (no application, 5, and 10 t ha-1) as the main factor, biological nitrogen (no application and application of Barvar 1), and biological phosphorus (no application and application of Barvar 2) as sub-factors on the yield and yield components of medical pumpkin, an experiment was conducted as a split-factorial based on a randomized complete block design with three replications in Islam Abad-e-Gharb, Kermanshah province, in 2015. Studied traits included male to female flower ratio, number of fruits plant-1, number of seeds fruit-1, average dry fruit yield, stem length, number of days to flowering, seed yield, and seed oil yield and percentage. Vermicompost had a significant effect on the number of seeds fruit-1, dry fruit yield, and flowering date. The highest oil yield (30 kg ha-1) was obtained from the combination of bio-phosphorus application and non-application of vermicompost treatments, and the highest seed yield (195 kg ha-1) was obtained from the combination of bio-nitrogen, non-application of bio-phosphorus, and non-application of vermicompost treatments. A combination of non-application of bio-phosphorus and bio-nitrogen and application of 5 t ha-1 vermicompost treatments resulted in the least male to female flower ratio (39); however, the highest one (66) was obtained in the combination of non-application of bio-nitrogen, application of bio-phosphorus, and 10 t ha-1 vermicompost. In general, the highest seed and oil yield was obtained from a single application of bio-nitrogen and bio-phosphorus fertilizers, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Female flowers, seed yield, oil yield, Cucurbitaceae, medicinal plant | ||
| مراجع | ||
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