| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,086 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,439 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,834,667 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,301,480 |
مروری بر فرمولاسیون آفت‌کش‌های میکروبی | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاهپزشکی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 7، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 13، شهریور 1398، صفحه 39-55 اصل مقاله (201.02 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی-مروری | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2019.121608 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رسول مرزبان* ؛ شهرام نعیمی | ||
| مؤسسه تحقیقات گیاهپزشکی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی | ||
| چکیده | ||
| با توجه به اثرات ناگوار استفاده از آفت‌کش‌های شیمیایی بر محیط زیست و سلامت انسان، امروزه، کاربرد آفت‌کش‌های زیستی (biopesticides) به‌عنوان روش جایگزین، مؤثر و در عین حال بی‌خطر، برای کنترل آفات در برنامههای کشاورزی پایدار ضروری و حیاتی تلقی میشوند. آفت‌کش‌های زیستی که در این جا به آن‌ها پرداخته می‌شود، شامل فرآورده‌‌هایی است که حاوی میکروارگانیسم‌های زنده می‌باشد (microbial biopesticides). اگرچه، تعداد فراوانی از سویه‌های مؤثر آفت‌کش‌های میکروبی شناسایی شده‌اند اما یکی از دلایل اصلی عدم موفقیت تجاری آن‌ها، نبودِ فرمولاسیون‌های مناسب می‌باشد. چالش‌های متعدد علمی و فنی در فرآیند فرمولاسیون آفت‌کش‌های زیستی وجود دارد. با این حال، با پیشرفت‌های فنی و نگرش نوین جامعه به غذا و محیط زیست سالم، ثبت و فروش آفت‌کش‌های زیستی در دنیا در حال افزایش بوده و پیش بینی‌ها حاکی از افزایش فروش سالیانه آفت‌کش‌های زیستی در سال‌های آینده می‌باشد. در این مقاله مروری، ابتدا مقدمه‌ای درباره ضرورت کاربرد آفت‌کش‌های زیستی به‌عنوان جایگزینی مناسب برای سموم شیمیایی و جایگاه آن‌ها در کشاورزی نوین بیان می‌شود. سپس به چالش‌های کلی تولید و تجاری‌سازی آفت‌کش‌های میکروبی و فنِ فرمولاسیون به‌طور ویژه پرداخته خواهد شد. مراحل قبل از فرمولاسیون شامل انتخاب سویه مناسب، حفظ و نگهداری طولانی مدت آن و نیز روش های تکثیر انبوه به‌طور خلاصه ذکر می‌شود. سپس، انواع کلی فرمولاسیون‌ها (مایع و جامد) و مزایا و معایب آن‌ها شرح داده شده و به مواد مختلف همراه و افزودنی‌های فرمولاسیون و نیز عوامل متفاوت محیطی تأثیرگذار بر فرمولاسیون‌ها اشاره خواهد شد. در ادامه فرمولاسیون‌های مختلف آفت‌کش‌های میکروبی به‌طور جداگانه و با ذکر مثال شرح داده می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آفت‌کش بیولوژیک؛ میکروارگانیسم‌های مفید؛ کنترل بیولوژیک؛ تجاری‌سازی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A review on the formulation of microbial-based biopesticides | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Rasoul Marzban؛ Shahram Naeimi | ||
| Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Concerning the adverse effects of the indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides on the environment and human health, today, biopesticides as a safe and effective alternative are necessary for pest control in sustainable agriculture programs. The biopesticides discuss here is restricted to the products containing live microorganisms. Although, the considerable number of effective biocontrol strains have been identified, but one of the main reason in their unsuccessful commercialization is thelack of suitable formulation. There are many scientific and technical challenges in the process of biopesticide formulation. Nevertheless, due to technological advances and new social outlook toward safe food and environment, biopesticide market is growing and it is predicted that its share increases in the near future. In this review, we present an introduction about the necessity of the biopesticides application as a proper alternative to chemical pesticides and their role in modern agriculture. Then, we discuss general challenges in production, formulation and commercialization of microbial-based biopesticides. The procedures before formulation including selecting the effective strains and their preservation as well as the fermentation methods were briefly described. After that, the two types of formulation i.e. liquid and solid, their advantages and disadvantage, a various ranges of carriers and adjuvants and important environmental factors affecting the formulations were also outlined. Finally, different types of common formulation were separately introduced and exemplified. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| beneficial microorganisms, biological control, commercialization, microbial biopesticides | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Andrew M., Whitford, F. & Jordan, T. 1995. Pesticides and formulation Technology. Purdue Agriculture, 16 pp. Arthurs, S.P., Lacey, L.A. & Behl, R.W. 2006. Evaluation of spray-dried lignin-based formulations and adjuvants as solar portectans for the granulovirus of the codling moth Cydia pomonella (L). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 93(2): 88–95. Bailey, A., Chandler, D., Grant, W.P., Greaves, J., Prince, G. & Tatchell, M. 2010. Biopesticides: Pest Management and Regulation. CABI. 232 pp. Bailey, K.L. & Falk, S. 2011. Turning research on microbial bioherbicides into commercial products – A Phoma story. Pest Technology, 5 (Special Issue 1), 73–79. Batta, Y.A. 2004. Effect of treatment with Trichoderma harzianum Rifai formulated in invert emulsion on postharvest decay of apple blue mold. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 96: 281–288. Beegle, C.C. & Yamamoto, T. 1992. Invitation paper (C.P. Alexander Fund): history of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner reseach and development. Canadian Entomologist, 124: 587–616. Beer, A. 2012. Company mergers, acquisitions and crop protection deals in 2012. Agrow Annual Review, Xi–Xiii. Bloemberg, G.V. & Lugtenberg, B.J.J. 2001. Molecular basis of plant growth promotion and biocontrol by rhizobacteria. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 4: 343–350. Bohm, H.A. & Friend, D.R. 1990. Microencapsulated insecticidal pathogens. United States Patent 4,948,586. Brar, S.K., Verma, M., Tyagi, R.D. & Valero, J.R. 2006. Recent advances in downstream processing and formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis based biopesticides. Process Biochemistry, 41(2): 323–342. Burges, H.D. 1998. Formulation of Microbial Biopesticides. Dodrecht, the Netherlands: KluwerAcademic Publisher. pp. 7–27. Chandler, D., Bailey, A.S., Tatchell, G.M., Davidson, G., Greaves, J. & Grant, W.P. 2011. The development, regulation and use of biopesticides for integrated pest management. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 366:1987–1998 Cohen, E., Joseph, T. & Wassermann-Golan, M. 2001. Photostabilization of biocontrol agents by berberine. International Journal of Pest Management, 47:63–67 Cote Vincent, C., Son, K.H. & Bok, S.H. 2001. Persistance of insecticidal activity of novel bio encapsulated formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki against Choristoneura rosaceana. Phytoprotection, 82(2): 73–82. Danielle, M.T., Kyle, S., Wayneb, B.H. & Black, B. 2011. Delivery system using sodium alginate virus loaded pellets to red imported fire ants (Solenopsisinvicta, Hymenoptera: formicidae). Journal of Florida Entomologist, 94(2): 237. Downes, A. & Blunt, T.P. 1877. The influence of light upon the development of bacteria. Nature, 216:218. Dubey, S.C., Bhavani, R. & Singh, B. 2009. Development of Pusa 5SD for seed dressing and PusaBiopellet 10G for soil application formulations of Trichoderma harzianum and their evaluation for integrated management of dry root rot of mung bean (Vigna radiata). Biological Control, 50: 231–242. Fulekar, M.H. 2010. Environmental Biotechnology.CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, London. Gifani, A., Marzban, R., Seifkordi, A., Ardjmand, M. & Dezianian, A. 2015. Ultraviolet protection of nucleopolyhedrovirus through microencapsulation with different polymers. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 25(7): 814–827. Gifani, A., Marzban, R., Seifkordi, A., Ardjmand, M. & Dezianian, A. 2016. Evaluation of some polymers combinations in improvement of HaNPV stability against ultraviolet radiation. BioControl in Plant Protection, 3(1): 1–8. (In Persian with English summary) Glaeser, B. 2010. The green revolution revisited: critique and alternative. Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, London. Glare, T.R., Caradus, J., Gelernter, W., Jackson, T., Keyhani, N., Kohl, J., Marrone, P., Morin, L. & Stewart, A. 2012. Have biopesticides come of age? Trends in Biotechnology, 30: 250–258. Glare, T.R. & Moran-Diez, M.E. 2016. Microbial-Based Biopesticides-Methods and Protocols. Springer Protocols. Humana Press, New York, NY. 224 pp. Griego, V.M. & Spence, K.D. 1978. Inactivation of Bacillus thuringiensis spores by ultraviolet and visible light. Journal of Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 35: 906–910. Holick, M.F. 1995. Environmental factors that influence the cutaneous production of vitamin D. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 61(3): 6385–6455. Holker, U., Hofer, M. & Lenz, J. 2004. Biotechnological advantages of laboratory scale solid-state fermentation with fungi. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 64:175–186. Hunter, D.M. 2010. Credibility of an IPM approach for locust and grasshopper control: the Australian example. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 19: 133–137. Hynes, R.K. & Boyetchko, S.M. 2006. Research initiatives in the art and science of biopesticide formulations. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38: 845–849. Kalantari, M., Marzban, R., Imani, S. & Askari, H. 2013. Effects of Bacillus thuringiensis isolates and Single Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus in combination and alone on Helicoverpa armigera. Archivesof PhytopathologyandPlant Protection, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2013.802460. Khorramvatan, S., Marzban, R., Ardjmand, M., Seifkordi, A. & Askary, H. 2014. Preparation concentrated suspension of microencapsulated formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki. BioControl in Plant Protection, 2 (1): 81–89. (In Persian with English summary) Khorramvatan, S., Marzban, R., Ardjmand, M., Seifkordi, A. & Askary, H. 2013. The effect of polymers on the stability of microencapsulated formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki (Bt-KD2) after exposure to Ultra Violet Radiation. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 24(4): 462–472. Köhl, J., Gerlagh, M., De Haas, B.H. & Krijger, M.C. 1998. Biological control of Botrytis cinerea in cyclamen with Ulocladium atrum and Gliocladium roseum under commercial growing conditions. Phytopathology, 88: 568–575. Magda, A., Bendary, E.L. 2006. Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus sphaericus biopestisides production. Journal of Basic Microbiology, 46(2): 158–170. Magholli, Z., Marzban, R., Abbasipour, H., Shikhi, A. & Karimi, J. 2013. Interaction effects of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and single nuclear polyhedrosis virus on Plutellaxylostella. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 120(4): 173–178. Marzban, R. & Askari, H. 2010. Microbial pest control achievements, challenges and vision. Congress on Half a Century of the Pesticide Usage in Iran. P 9. (In Persian with English summary) Marzban, R. & Salehi, J.G. 2006. Distribution of Bacillus thuringiensis in the agricultural soils of Iran. In: Zaikov, G.E. (eds), Biotechnology, Agriculture and food Industry. Nova Science Publishers, New York, pp. 95–100. Montesinos, E. 2003. Development, registration and commercialization of microbial pesticides for plant protection. International Microbiology, 6:245–252. Most, B.H. & Quinlan, R.J. 1986. Formulation of biological pesticides, in fundamental and applied aspects of invertebrate pathology, proceedings of IV international colloquium on invertebrate pathology, Wageningen, Society for Invertebrate Pathology, pp. 624–627. Naeimi, S., Khosravi, V., Nouri, M.Z., Hoda, H., Vágvölgyi, C. & Kredics, L. 2019. Biological control of rice sheath blight disease with formulation of indigenous Trichoderma strains under paddy field condition. Acta Biologica Szegediensis,63(1): 37–43. Naghavi, S., Marzban, R. & Imani, S. 2013. Stability of Bacillus thuringiensis and NPV microencapsulated formulation under sunlight. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 7: 2224–2230. Oerke, E.C. & Dehne, H.W. 2004. Safeguarding production – losses in major crops and the role of crop protection. Crop Protection, 23: 275–285. Peng, G. & Wolf, T.M. 2011. Improving spray deposition on vertical structures: the role of nozzle angle, boom height, travel speed, and spray quality. Pest Technology 5 (Special Issue 1), 67–72. Pimentel, D. 2005. Environmental and economic costs of the applicationof pesticides primarily in the United States. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 7:229–252. Ravensberg, W.J. 2011. Roadmap to the successful development and commercialization of microbial pest control products for control of arthropods. Springer Science & Business Media, New York. Rhodes, D.J. 1993. Formulation of biological control agents. p. 411–439. In: “Exploitation of Microorganism” (D.G. Jones, ed.). Chapman and Hall, London. Sabery, F., Marzban, R. & Rahimzade, H. 2013. A mini review on formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis as a Biopesticide. First National Conference on Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Natural Resources and Environment, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian with English summary) Salamouny, S.E.I., Shapiro, M., Ling, K.S. & Shepard, B.M. 2009. Black tea and lignin as ultraviolet protectants for the beet armyworm nucleopolyhedrovirus. Journal of Entomology Science, 44(1): 1–9. Satinder, K., Brar, M., Verma, R.D. & Tyagi, J.R. 2006. Recent advances in downstream processing and formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis based biopesticides. Process Biochemistry, 41: 323–342. Sexana, D., Ben-Dov, E., Manasherob, R., Barak, Z. & Boussiba, S. 2002. A UV tolerant mutant of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki producing melanin. Current Microbiology, 44: 25–30. Swaminathan, J. & Jackson, T.A. 2011. Agent stabilisation and delivery process and product. NZ Patent 560574 27/04/11. Tadros, F. 2005. Applied surfactants, principles and applications. Wiley-VCHVerlag GmbH and Co. KGaA.pp.187–256. Tamez-Guerra, P., McGuire, M.R., Behle, R.W., Shasha, B.S. & Glan Wong, L.J. 2000. Assessment of microencapsulated formulation for improved residual activity of Bacillus thuringiensis. Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(2): 219–225. Wiwattanapatapee, R., Pengnoo, A., Kanjanamaneesathian, M., Matchavanich, W., Nilratana. L. & Jantharangsri, A. 2004. Floating pellets containing bacterial antagonist for control sheath blight of rice: formulations, viability and bacterial release studies. Journal of Controlled Release, 95: 455–462. Wiyono, S., Schulz, D.F. & Wolf, G.A. 2008. Improvement of the formulation and antagonistic activity of Pseudomonas fluorescens B5 through selective additives in the pelleting process. Biological Control, 46:348–357. Yang, C.C., Pan, I.H., Chen, M.H., Kao, S.S. & Tsai, Y.S. 1995. Anti-ultraviolet biocidal composition. United States Patent 5,427, 787. Zhang, W., Wolf, T.M., Bailey, K.L., Mortensen, K. & Boyetchko, S.M. 2003. Screening of adjuvants for bioherbicide formulations with Colletotrichum spp. and Phoma spp. Biological Control, 26: 95–108. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,022 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,230 |
||