| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,020 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,742 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,988,739 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 47,426,985 |
تأثیر دمـا بر ویـژگی های زیستی و تـوان تغـذیه ای Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) شکارگـر مهم شتـه کاهـو Nasonovia ribisnigri (Hemiptera: Aphididae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 40، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 81، خرداد 1399، صفحه 83-93 اصل مقاله (748.31 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2020.342181.1368 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| افروز فارسی* ؛ فرحان کچیلی؛ محمدسعید مصدق؛ آرش راسخ | ||
| گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ویژگی های زیستی و نرخ تغذیة مگسEpisyrphus balteatus روی آفت مهم و اقتصادی کاهو، شته Nasonovia ribisnigri ، در 4 دمای ثابت (15، 20، 25 و 30 ± 1 درجه سلسیوس)، رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد، طول دوره رشد و نمو جنینی (تخم)، سنین اول و سوم لاروی و شفیرة E. balteatus به طور معنیداری با افزایش دما کاهش می یابد. افزایش دما همچنین سبب کاهش دوره رشدی پیش از بلوغ شکارگر از 43/24 روز (دمای 15 درجه سلسیوس) به 94/13 روز (دمای 30 درجه سلسیوس) شد. میزان تغذیة E. balteatus نیز تحت تأثیر دو متغیر سنین مختلف لاروی و دماهای مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. میزان تغذیة 24 ساعتة این شکارگر در 4 دمای ذکر شده به ترتیب 48/11، 9/13، 97/11 و 32/9 عدد پوره به ازای هر لارو بود. ولی از نظر طول دوره رشدی و میزان تغذیة سن دوم لاروی این گونه، هیچگونه اختلاف معنی داری در دماهای مورد بررسی مشاهده نشد. کمترین درصد مرگ و میر و بیشترین مقدار تغذیة 24 ساعته بهترتیب به میزان 12 درصد و 62/0±6/11 پوره سن سه در مرحله سوم لاروی در دمای 20 درجه سلسیوس مشاهده شد. بر اساس نتایج بهدست آمده و با توجه به نرخ تغذیة بالای E. balteatus به ویژه در دمای 20 درجه سلسیوس، به نظر می رسد این شکارگر می تواند به عنوان یکی از اجزای مناسب برای برنامه مدیریت تلفیقی شته کاهو در نظر گرفته شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Episyrphus balteatus؛ Nasonovia ribisnigri؛ دما؛ زیست‌شناسی؛ نرخ تغذیه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of temperature on biological characteristics and feeding capacity of Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) as important predator of the currant lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri (Hemiptera: Aphididae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Farsi؛ F. kocheili؛ M. S. Mossadegh؛ A. Rasekh | ||
| Department of plant protection, faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Biological characteristics and feeding rate of Episyrphus balteatus on Nasonovia ribisnigri as an economically important pest of lettuce were evaluated at four constant temperatures (15, 20, 25 and 30 ± 1°C), 65 ± 5% RH and a photoperiod of 16L: 8D h. Results showed that the developmental time of the incubation period (egg), first and third instars larvae and pupae of E. balteatus significantly decreased with increasing temperature. Moreover, the duration of developmental time (total immature stages) of this predator decreased with increasing temperature from 24.43 days at 15°C to 13.94 days at 30°C. The feeding rate of E. balteatus was effected by larval instars and temperatures. The 24-hour feeding rate of total larval instars of the predator were 11.48, 13.9, 11.97 and 9.32 nymphs / larva at examined temperatures, respectively.There were no significant differences regarding the developmental time and 24-hour feeding rate of the second larval instar at studied temperatures. The least mortality rate and the greatest 24-hour feeding rate were 12% and 11.6±0.62 third instar nymphs of N. ribisnigri / larva, respectively, in third instar larvae of E. balteatus at 20°C. According to the obtained results and considering high feeding rate of E. balteatus especially at 20°C, seems this predator can be considered as one of the suitable elements for the integrated pest management program of currant lettuce aphid. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Episyrphus balteatus, Nasonovia ribisnigri, temperature, biology, feeding rate | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Almohamad, R., Verhegyen, F., Francis, F. & Haubruge, E. (2006) Evaluation of hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus De Geer (Diptera: Syrphidae) oviposition behaviour toward aphid-infested plants using a leaf disc system. Communications in Agricultural and Applied Biological Sciences Ghent University 71(2), 403-412. Ankersmit, G. W., Dijkman, H., Keuning, N. J. Mertens, H., Sins, A. & Tacoma, H. M. (1986) Episyrphus balteatus as a predator of the aphid Sitobion avenae on winter wheat. Entomologia Eperimentalis et Applicata 42, 271-277. Bagheri, S., Tavosi, M. & Dehghani, A. (2008) Introduction of Nasonovia ribisnigri (Mosely) (Hom.: Aphididae) as the most important lettuce aphid in south of Khuzestan province and study on the effect of cultivation date and lettuce cultivars on its population. Proceedings of 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Hamedan, Iran. 79-80. [In Persian with English summary]. Branquart, E. & Hemptinne, J. L. (2000) Development of ovaries, allometry of reproductive traits and fecundity of Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphiade). European Journal of Entomology 97, 165-170. Bryant, D. (2004) Coverage keys lettuce aphid control. Available in: http://westernfarmpress.com/coverage-keys-lettuce-aphid-control. Bugg, R. L., Colfer, R. G., Chaney, W. E., Smith, H. A. & Cannon, J. (2008) Flower flies (Syrphidae) and other biological control agents for aphids in vegetable crops. University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources 8285. 1-25. Cabral, S., Soares, A. O., Moura, R. & Garcia, P. (2006) Suitability of Aphis fabae, Myzus persicae (Homoptera: Aphididae) and Aleyrodes proletella (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) as prey for Coccinella undecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biological Control 39, 434-440. Chambers, R. J. (1986) Preliminary experiments on the potential of hoverflies (Dipt.: Syrphidae) for the control of aphids under Glass. Entomophaga 3(2), 197-204. Diaz, B. M. & Fereres, A. (2005) Life table and population parameters of Nasonovia ribisnigri (Homoptera: Aphididae) at different constant temperatures. Environmental Entomology 34(3), 527-534. Farsi, A., Kocheili, F., Mossadegh, M. S., Rasekh, A. & Tavoosi, M. (2014) Natural enemies of the currant lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri (Mosely) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and their populationfluctuations in Ahvaz, Iran. Journal of Crop Protection 3(4), 487-497. Hart, A. J. & Bale, J. S. (1997) A method of mass-rearing the hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera, Syrphidae). Dipterists Digest 4, 1-3. Hong, B. M. & Hung, Q. (2010) Effect of temperature and diet on the life cycle and predatory capacity of Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer) (Syrphidae: Diptera) cultured on Aphis gossypii (Glover). Journal of International Society for Southeast Asian Agricultural Sciences 16(2), 98-103. Hopper, J. V., Nelson, E. H., Daane, K. M. & Mills, N. J. (2011) Growth, development and consumption by four syrphid species associated with the lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri, in California. Biological Control 58, 271-276. Jalilian, F. (2015) Biology and larval feeding rate of Episyrphus balteatus (Dip.: Syrphidae) on Aphis pomi (Hom.: Aphididae) at laboratory conditions. Biological Forum-An International Journal 7(1), 1395-1399. Jalilian, F., Fathipour, Y. Talebi, A. A. & Sedaratian, A. (2011) Functional response and mutual interference of Episyrphus balteatus and Scaeva albomaculata (Dip.: Syrphidae) fed on Mysuz persicae (Hom.: Aphididae). Applied Entomology and Phytopathology 78, 257-273. [In Persian with English summary]. Jalilian, F., Karimpour, Y., Aramideh, Sh. & Gilasian, E. (2016) Predacious syrphid flies of Brevicoryne brassicae in rapeseed fields of Kermanshah province and study on biology and feeding behavior of Eupeodes corollae. Biocontrol in Plant Protection 4(2), 11-24. [In Persian with English summary]. Kopta, T., Pokluda, R. & Sarapatka, B. (2009) Flowering plant strips as potential host plants for natural enemies (Coccinellidae and Syrphidae) in the Czech Republic. pp: 80-120. In: Bioacademy Proceedings, organic farming: a response to economic and environmental challenges, Lednice na Morave, Czech Republic. Modarres Aval, M. (1994) List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. 364 pp. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Press. [In Persian] Moetamedinia, B., Sahragard, A., Salehi, I. & Jalali Sendi, J. (2004) Biology of Sphaerophoria scripta (Dip.: Syrphidae) in laboratory conditions. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 23(2), 33-43. [In Persian with English summary]. Nourbakhsh, S. H., Soleymannejadian, E. & Nemati, A. R. (2008) Biology and population dynamics of Scavea albomaculata (Diptera:Syrphidae) in almond orchards of Shahrekord, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran 27(2), 93-108. [In Persian with English summary]. Palumbo, J. C. (2000) Seasonal abundance and control of the lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri on head lettuce in Arizona. Available from: http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/220018. Pineda, A. & Marcos-Garcia, M. A. (2008) Evaluation of several strategies to increase the residence time of Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) releases in sweet pepper greenhouses. Annals of Applied Biology 152, 271-276. Pineda, A., Morales, I., Marcos-Garcia, M. A. & Fereres, A. (2007) Oviposition avoidance of parasitized aphid colonies by the syrphid predator Episyrphus balteatus mediated by different cues. Biological Control 42, 274-280. Putra, N. S. & Yasuda, H. (2006) Effects of prey species and its density on larval performance of two species of hoverfly larvae, Episyrphus balteatus De Geer and Eupeodes corollae Fabricius (Diptera: Syrphidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 41(3), 389-397. Raki, A. (2010) Foraging and oviposition behaviour in the predatory hoverfly Episyrphus balteatus De Geer (Diptera: Syrphidae): a multitrophic approach. Ph.D. thesis. 165 pp.University of Liege, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech. Smith, H. A. & Chaney, W. E. (2007) A survey of syrphid predators of of Nasonovia ribisnigri inorganic lettuce on the central coast of California. Journal of Economic Entomology 100(1), 39-48. Smith, H. A., Chaney, W. E. & Bensen, T. A. (2008) Role of syrphid larve and other predators in suppressing aphid infestation in organic lettuce on California’s central coast. Journal of Economic Entomology 101(5), 1526-1532. Stufkens, M. A. W. & Teulon, D. A. J. (2003) Distribution, host range and flight pattern of the lettuce aphid in New Zealand. New Zealand Plant Protection 56, 27-32. Tenhumberg, B. (1995) Estimating predatory efficiency of Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphiade) in cereal fields. Environmental Entomology 24(3), 687-691. Tinkeu, L. N. & Hance, T. (1998) Functional morphology of the mandibles of the larve of Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer, 1776) (Diptera: Syrphidae). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology 27(2), 135-142. Vanhaelen, N., Haubruge, E., Gaspar, C. & Francis, F. (2001) Oviposition preferences of Episyrphus balteatus. Mededelingen van de Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen, Rijksuniversiteit Gent 66(2), 269-275. Vanhaelen, N., Gaspar, C. & Francis, F. (2002) Influence of prey host on a generalist aphidophagous predator, Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae). European Journal of Entomology 99, 561-564.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 935 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 420 |
||