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اثر کلات‌های آهن و روی به شکل نانو و معمول بر برخی خصوصیات گیاه دارویی سیاه‌دانه (Nigella sativa L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 9، دوره 36، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 101، مرداد و شهریور 1399، صفحه 448-465 اصل مقاله (698.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2020.342029.2729 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیده حکیمه داودی* 1؛ عباس بیابانی2؛ علی راحمی3؛ سید علی محمد مدرس ثانوی4؛ ابراهیم غلامعلی پور علمداری5؛ مهدی زارعی6 | ||
| 1دانشجوی فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران، ایران | ||
| 5استادیار، علوم گیاهی- اکوفیزیولوژی علف‌های هرز، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
| 6استادیار، باغبانی، گروه تولیدات گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه گنبد کاووس، گنبد کاووس، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1398.36.448.101.3.1575.41 به‌منظور بررسی اثر کلات‌های آهن و روی بر برخی خصوصیات کمّی و کیفی گیاه دارویی سیاه‌دانه (Nigella sativa L.) آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در دو منطقه (مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه گنبد کاووس و مزرعه دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس تهران) انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل: آهن (نانو کلات‌های آهن در دو سطح 1.5 در هزار و 4 در هزار + کلات آهن 3 در هزار) و روی (نانو کلات روی در دو سطح 1.5 در هزار و 3 در هزار و کلات روی 3 در هزار) بود که به‌صورت محلول‌پاشی به تفکیک اعمال گردید. تیمارها در مرحله 10-8 برگی و در زمان پر شدن کپسول‌ها بکار برده شد. کاربرد کلات‌های آهن و روی به‌صورت نانو نسبت به شکل معمول ارتباط معنی‌داری با عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد و خصوصیات کیفی داشتند و آنها را افزایش دادند. غلظت 4 در هزار نانو کلات آهن و 3 در هزار نانو کلات روی باعث بیشترین افزایش در صفات عملکرد دانه (217.4747/217 گرم در متر‌مربع در گنبدکاووس و 288.67 گرم در متر‌مربع در تهران)، عملکرد زیستی (582 گرم در متر‌مربع در گنبدکاووس و 337.2 گرم در متر‌مربع در تهران)، شاخص برداشت (37.43% در گنبدکاووس و 76.46% در مزرعه تهران) و درصد روغن و عملکرد روغن شده است. بیشترین مقدار عددی مربوط به نشت سلولی (57.70 در گنبدکاووس و 64.72 در تهران) و پرولین (13.40 در گنبدکاووس و 11.51 در تهران) مربوط به تیمار کلات آهن و روی به شکل غیر نانو بود. براساس نتایج حاصل و با توجه به ویژگی‌های مختلف اندازه‌گیری شده، کاربرد آهن و روی به شکل نانو حتی در غلظت‌های پایین اثر مثبتی بر عملکرد کمّی و کیفی خواهد داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آهن؛ روی؛ سیاه‌دانه (Nigella sativa L.)؛ کلات؛ نانو | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of nano and common forms of iron and zinc chelates on some characteristics of medicinal plant black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S.H. Davoudi1؛ A. Biabani2؛ A. rahemi-karizaki3؛ S.A.M. modares sanavi4؛ E. Gholamalipor Alamdari5؛ M. Zarei6 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student Plant Physiology, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Plant Production, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 5Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran | ||
| 6Department of Plant Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Gonbad Kavous University, Gonbad Kavous, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effect of iron and zinc chelates on some quantitative and qualitative characteristics of medicinal plant black cumin (Nigella sativa L.), a factorial experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications in two areas (the research farm of 1- Gonbad Kavous University in Golestan province and 2- Agriculture Faculty of Tarbiat Modares University in Tehran province). Experimental treatments included control )spray with pure water), and separate foliar spray of iron: iron nano-chelate at two levels of 1.5 and 4 per 1000 and iron chelate at 3 per 1000 and zinc: zinc nano-chelate at two levels of 1.5 and 3 per 1000 and zinc chelate at 3 per 1000. The treatments were applied in the 8-10 leaf stage and at the time of filling the capsules. The application of nano forms of iron and zinc chelates compared to the common forms had a significant relationship with yield and yield components and qualitative characteristics and increased them. Concentrations of 4 per 1000 of iron nano-chelate and 3 per 1000 of zinc nano-chelate caused the highest increase in seed yield (217.47 g m-2 in Gonbad and 288.67 g m-2 in Tehran), biological yield (582 g m-2 in Gonbad and 337.2 g m-2 in Tehran), harvest index (37.43% in Gonbad and 76.46% in Tehran), and oil percentage and yield. The highest numerical values for cell leakage (57.70 µmol g-1FW in Gonbad and 64.72 µmol g-1FW in Tehran) and prolin (13.40 mg g-1FW in Gonbad and 11.51 mg g-1FW in Tehran) were related to iron and zinc chelate treatments (common forms). Based on the results, the application of the nano form of iron and zinc, even at low concentrations, could positively affect the quantitative and qualitative yield. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Iron, zinc, black seed (Nigella sativa L.), chelate, nano | ||
| مراجع | ||
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