| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,080 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,362 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,760,640 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,801,158 |
تغییرات هورمون انسولین و برخی فراسنجه‌های تولیدی و خونی در گاوهای اوایل شیردهی تغذیه شده با جیره‌های گلوکوژنیک و لیپوژنیک | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| دوره 33، شماره 127، شهریور 1399، صفحه 109-120 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2019.125756.1897 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سید مهدی موسوی1؛ مهدی خدایی مطلق* 2؛ مهدی کاظمی بنچناری2؛ مهدی پورحمدالله3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم دامی،دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار گروه علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران | ||
| 3گروه علوم دامی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| تعداد 80 رأس گاو شیری چند بار زایش کرده با میانگین روزهای شیردهی 35 روز در قالب دو تیمار قرار گرفتند که تیمار اول حاوی منبع نشاسته (غله) بالاتر بود و تیمار دوم حاوی منبع چربی بیشتر بود. گاوهای شیری در قالب طرح چرخشی و در دو دوره 22 روزه با جیره‌های آزمایشی تغذیه شدند که 17 روز اول به عنوان دوره سازش پذیری و 5 روز آخر هر دوره برای نمونه گیری در نظر گرفته شد. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که ماده خشک مصرفی و همچنین تولید شیر در بین دو تیمار تفاوتی نداشته است. شیر تصحیح شده برای چربی در گاوهای تیمار لیپوژنیک، تمایل به افزایش داشت (06/0=P) و همچنین غلظت گلوکز خون در گاوهای تیمار گلوکوژنیک تمایل به افزایش داشت (08/0=P). غلظت تریگلیسرید و اوره خون تفاوتی در بین دو تیمار نداشتند. سطح بتاهیدروکسی بوتیرات (04/0=P) و کلسترول (05/0=P) در گاوهایی تیمار لیپوژنیک افزایش نشان داد. سطح انسولین خون در گاوهای تیمار لیپوژنیک نسبت به گاوهای تیمار گلوکوژنیک افزایش داشت (02/0=P). نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد علیرغم اینکه سطح گلوکز خون و بتاهیدروکسی بوتیرات خون گاوهای تیمار گلوکوژنیک نشاندهنده بهبود وضعیت انرژی دامها میباشد اما افزایش شیر تصحیح شده برای چربی در دامهای تیمار لیپوژنیک مشاهده شد. همچنین به نظر میرسد افزایش سطح کلسترول و انسولین در گاوهای تیمار لیپوژنیک ممکن است شاخصی به منظور باروری بهتر نسبت به تیمار گلوکوژنیک باشد. به طور کلی به نظر میرسد در زمان مصرف سطح بالای پروتئین عبوری جیره‌های لیپوژنیک نسبت به جیره‌های گلوکوژنیک بیشتر قابل توصیه باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| انسولین؛ گلوکوژنیک؛ لیپوژنیک؛ فراسنجه‌های خون؛ گاوهای تازه زا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Inuslin changes and some production and blood parameters in earlay lactating dairy cows fed glucogenic versus lipogenic diets | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mehdi Moosavi1؛ M. Khodaee2؛ Mehdi Kazemi2؛ Mehdi poorhamdollah3 | ||
| 1Arak university | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی گروه علوم دامی | ||
| 3damgostar | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Eighty multiparous lactating dairy cows averaging days in milk 35-d were allocated in two separate experimental diet (Glucogenic vs. Lipogenic) in a changeover design. The performance, blood metabolites, liver enzymes and insulin were evaluated. The study lasted 44 days in two 22 days periods with the first 17 d as adaptation period and the last 5 days as sample collection period. The results show that neither dry matter intake nor milk yield were affected with treatments (P > 0.05). However, the cows received the lipogenic diet showed to have greater milk fat content, and cows received glucogenic diet showed to have greater milk protein content. Regarding the blood metabolites results show that blood glucose was tended to be greater in glucogenic diet (P = 0.08). Howevere triglyceride and blood urea concentrations were constant between two treatments. The concentrations for BHB (P = 0.04) as well as cholesterol (P= 0.05) were increased in lipogenic diet fed dairy cows. The insulin concentration was increased significantly in lipogenic diet fed cows (P = 0.02). The results show that regardless the improvement in glucose as well as BHB concentration in blood of dairy cows fed with glucogenic diet, howevere fat corrected milk as well as milk energy output were improved for lipogenic diet. In addition increased insulin and cholesterol in dairy cows fed higher fat content has potential to improve dairy cow’s fertility. In conclusion based on our results the lipogenic diet may be recommendable for dairy cows fed high RUP level. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| lipogenic, glucogenic, dairy cows, blood metabolites | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Adler, J.H. (1970). Theoretical quantitative approach to the mechanism of hypoglycemic ketosis in ruminants. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 28:101–109. Bannink, A., Kogut, J., Dijkstra, J., France, J., Kebreab, E., Van Vuuren, A. M. and Tamminga, S. (2006). Estimation of the stoichiometry of volatile fatty acid production in the rumen of lactating cows. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 238:36–51. Bell. J.A., Griinari, J.M. and Kennnelly J.J. (2006). Effect of safflower oil, flaxseed oil, monensin and vitamin E on concentration of conjugated linoleic acid in bovine milk fat. Journal of Dairy Science. 89:733-748. Berne, R.M. and Levy, M.N. (1993) Hormones of the Pancreatic islets. Physiology, 3rd edn, (Mosby Year Book, St Louis, MO), 851-875. Bertics SJ, Grummer RR, Cadorniga-Valino D and Stoddard EE (1992). Effect of prepartum dry matter intake on liver triglyceride concentration in early lactation. Journal of Dairy Science. 75: 1914-1922. Cebra, C.K., Gerry, F.B., Getzy, D.M. and Fettman, M.J. (1997) Hepatic lipidosis in anorectic lactating Holstein cattle. a retrospective study of serum biochemical abnormalities. Journal of Veterinary International Medicine. 4: 231-237. Chapinal, N., Carson, M.E., LeBlanc, S.J., Leslie, K.E., Godden, S., Capel, M., Santos, J.E., Overton, M.W. and Duffield, T.F. (2012). The association of serum metabolites in the transition period with milk production and early-lactation reproductive performance. Journal of Dairy Science. 95(3): 1301–1309. Dann, H.M., Litherland N.B., Underwood, J.P., Bionaz, M., D’Angelo, A., McFadden, J.W. and Drackley, J.K. (2006). Diets during far-off and close-up dry periods affect periparturient metabolism and lactation in multiparous cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 89: 3563-3577. Dann HM, Varga GA and Putnam DE (1999). Improving energy supply to late gestation and early postpartum dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 82: 1765–1778. Douglas, G.N., Overton, T.R., Bateman, H.G., Dann, H.M. and Drackley, J.K. (2006). Prepartal plane of nutrition, regardless of dietary energy source, affects periparturient metabolism and dry matter intake in Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 89: 2141-2157. Drackley, J.K. (1999). Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: The final frontier? Journal of Dairy Science. 82:2259–2273. Drackley, J.K., Cicela, T.M. and LaCount, D.W. (2003). Responses of primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows to additional energy from fat or concentrate during summer. Journal of Dairy Science. 86:1306– 1314. Drackley, J.K., Overton, T.R. and Douglas, G.N. (2001). Adaptations of glucose and long-chain fatty acid metabolism in liver of dairy cows during the periparturient period. Journal of Dairy Science. 84(E. Suppl): E100–E112. Duske, K., Hammon, H.M., Langhof, A.K., Bellmann, O. and Losand, B. (2009) Metabolism and lactation performance in dairy cows fed a diet containing rumen-protected fat during the last twelve weeks of gestation. Journal of Dairy Science. 92(4), 1670-1684. Gong, J.G., Lee, W.J., Garnsworthy, P.C. and Webb, R.) 2002(. Effect of dietary induced increases in circulating insulin concentrations during the early postpartum period on reproductive function in dairy cows. Reproduction. 123:419-427. Grummer, R.R. (1995). Impact in changes in organic nutrient metabolism on feeding Grummer, R.R. and Carroll, D.J. (1991). Effects of dietary fat on metabolic disorders and reproductiveperformance of dairy cattle. Journal of Animal Science. 69: 3838-3852. Hedrt, T.H. and Smith, R.A. (2013). Metabolic Diseases of Dairy Cattle. Veterinary Clinical of North American Food Animal. P 270. Elsevier Inc. Holtenius, K., Agenas, S., Delavaud, C. and Chilliard, Y. (2003). Effects of feeding Jenkins, T.C., Bertrand, J.A., and Bridges, W.C. (1998). Interactions of tallow and hay particle size on yield and composition of milk from lactating Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 81: 1396-1402. Katzung, B.G. (1995) Pancreatic hormones and antidiabetic drugs. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 6th edn, (Appleton and Lange, Norwalk, CT), 637-654. Leblance, S.J., Leslie, K.E. and Duffield, T.F. (2005). Metabolic predictors of displaced abomasum in dairy cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 88: 159-170. Lemosquet, S., Rideau, N., Rulquin, H., Faverdin, P., Simon, J. and Verite, R. (1997). Effects of duodenal glucose infusionon the relationship between plasma concentrations of glucose and insulin in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 80:2854–2865. Mattos, R., Staples, C.R., Arteche, A., Wiltbank, M.C., Diaz F.J., Jenkins, T.C. and Thatcher, W.W. McNamara, S., Murphy, J.J., Rath, M. and O’Mara, F.P. (2003). Effects of different transition diets on energy balance, blood metabolites and reproductive performance in dairy cows. Livestock Production Science. 84: 195–206. Minor, D.J., Trower, SL, Strang, BD, Shaver, R.D. and Grummer, R.R. (1998). Effects of nonfiber carbohydrate and niacin on periparturient metabolic status and lactation of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 81: 189–200. Murphy, J.J. (1999). Effect of dry period protein feeding on post – partum milk production and composition. Livestock Production Science. 57: 169. Nagaraja, T.G. and K.F. Lechtenberg. 2007. Liver Abscesses in feedlot cattle. Veterinary Clinics of North American Food Animal Practice. 23: 351–369. NRC (2001). Nutrient Requirements of Dairy cattle. Seventh Revised Edition National Academy. Science washington, DC. O Brein, R.M. and Granner, D.K. (1990) PEPCK gene as a model of inhibitory effects of insulin on gene transcription. Diabetes Care. 13, 327-334. Oetzel, G (2004). Monitoring and testing dairy herds for metabolic disease. Veterinary Clinical Ponter, A.A., Parsy, A.E., Saade, M., Mialot, J.P., Ficheux, C., Duvaux-Ponter, C. and Grimard, B. (2006). Effect of a supplement rich in linolenic acid added to the diet of post partum dairy cows on ovarian follicle growth, and milk and plasma fatty acid compositions. Reproduction and Nutrient Development. 46:19–29. Pullen, D.L., Palmquist, D.L. and Emery, R.S. (1989). Effect of days of lactation and methionine hydroxy analog on incorporation of plasma fatty acids into plasma triglycerides. Journal of Dairy Science. 72: 49–58. Santos, J.E., Bisinotto, R.S., Ribeiro, E.S., Lima, F.S., Greco, L.F., Staples, C.R. and Thatcher, W.W. (2010). Applying nutrition and physiology to improve reproduction in dairy cattle. Society of Reproduction and Fertility Supplement. 67:387-403. Silvestr, F.T., Carvalho, T.S., Francisco, N., Santos , J.E., Staples, C.R., Jenkins, T.C. and Thatcher, W. (2011) Effects of differential supplementation of fatty acids during the peripartum and breeding periods of Holstein cows: I. Uterineand metabolic responses, reproduction, and lactation. Journal of Dairy Science. 94:189–204. Silvestre, F.T., Carvalho, T.S., Crawford, C., Santos, J.E., Staples, C.R., Jenkins, T. and Thatcher, W. (2012). Effects of differential supplementation of fatty acids during the peripartum and breeding periods of Holstein cows: II. Neutrophil fatty acids and function, and acute phase proteins. Journal of Dairy Science. 94:210–237. Van Knegsel, A.T.M., Van Den Brand, H., Dijkstra, J., Van Straalen, W.M. and Heetkamp, M.J.W. (2007c). Dietary energy source in dairy cows in early lactation: Energy partitioning and milk composition. Journal of Dairy Science. 90(3): 1467-1476. Van Knegsel, A.T.M., Van den Brand, H., Dijkstra J., Van Straalen, W.M., Jorritsma, R., Tamminga, S. and Kemp, B. (2007). Effect of glucogenic vs. lipogenic diets on energy balance, blood metabolites, and reproduction in primiparous and multiparous dairy cows in early lactation. Journal of Dairy Science. 90:3397-3409. Walsh, R.B., Walton, J.S., Kelton, D.F., LeBlanc, S.J., Leslie, K.E. and Duffield, T.F. (2007). The effect of subclinical ketosis in early lactation on reproductive performance of postpartum dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 90(6): 2788–96. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 615 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 358 |
||