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بررسی اثرات زغال های زیستی طبیعی و کمپوست زباله شهری بر ویژگی های ریخت شناسی زرد تاغ در شرایط گلخانه‌ای (Haloxylon persicum) | ||
| تحقیقات مرتع و بیابان ایران | ||
| مقاله 5، دوره 27، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 80، مهر 1399، صفحه 421-432 اصل مقاله (846.55 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrdr.2020.124846.1814 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی یزدان پناهی1؛ خالد احمدالی* 2؛ محمد جعفری3؛ سلمان زارع4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت مناطق بیابانی دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه احیا مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران | ||
| 3استاد، گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه احیاء مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع‌طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| امروزه افزودن زغال‌زیستی به خاک‌ها به‌عنوان روشی برای ترسیب کربن درون خاک، کاهش غلظت دی‌اکسیدکربن هوا، اصلاح و حاصلخیزی خاک و کاهش فرسایش بادی توجه زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است. این تحقیق با هدف بررسی اثر کاربرد زغال زیستی بر عملکرد و اجزای گونه زرد تاغ در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با فاکتورهای مواد افزودنی به خاک شامل قارچ میکوریزا در دو سطح (مصرف 50 گرم میکوریزا و عدم مصرف میکوریزا)، زغال‌زیستی طبیعی (زط) و زغال‌زیستی تولید شده از کمپوست زباله شهری (زز) هریک در چهار سطح (0، 50، 150 و 250 گرم بر کیلوگرم خاک)، در گلخانه پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه تهران به‌مدت نه ماه انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که افزودن زغال زیستی بر هیچ‌یک از ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناسی زردتاغ غیر از سطح ریشه اثر معناداری نداشت. همچنین نتایج نشان داد که میانگین قطر یقه، ارتفاع، سطح ریشه، وزن تر و خشک اندام‌هوایی زردتاغ در تیمارهای بدون میکوریزا به‌ترتیب افزایش 9/31، 7/35، 5/15، 9/56 و 6/32 درصدی و در تیمارهای دارای میکوریزا این ویژگی‌ها به‌ترتیب افزایش 7/4، 1/16، 1/11، 4/33 و 7/6 درصدی را نسبت به تیمار شاهد داشت. در بین تیمارهای مورد بررسی تیمار نه (خاک + 150 گرم زط + 250 گرم زز) بیشترین تأثیر مثبت را بر ویژگی‌های ریخت‌شناسی زردتاغ داشت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| زغال زیستی؛ اصلاح خاک؛ گرد و غبار؛ زرد تاغ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Investigating the effects of natural and urban waste compost biochars on the morphological properties of Haloxylon in greenhouse condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Yazdanpanahi1؛ Khaled Ahmadaali2؛ Mohammad Jafari3؛ Salman Zare4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. Student in Desert Areas Management, Department of Arid and Mountainous Regions Reclamation, College of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of Arid and Mountainous Regions Reclamation, College of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Arid and Mountainous Regions Reclamation, College of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Arid and Mountainous Regions Reclamation, College of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Nowadays, the addition of bio-charcoal to soils, as a way for carbon sequestration in the soil, reducing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air, improving soil fertility, and reducing wind erosion, has attracted much attention. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of biochar application on yield and components of Haloxylon species in a randomized complete block design with soil additive factors including mycorrhizal fungi at two levels (consumption of 50 g of mycorrhiza and non-consumption of mycorrhiza), natural charcoal, and biochar produced from municipal waste compost at four levels (0, 50, 150 and 250 g / kg soil of dry soil), in the greenhouse of the Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran for nine months. The results showed that the addition of biochar had no significant effect on any of the morphological characteristics of Haloxylon persicum except root surface. The results also indicated that the average collar diameter, height, root area, fresh and dry weight of Haloxylon aerial parts in mycorrhiza-free treatments increased 31.9%, 35.7%, 15.5%, 56.9%, and 32.6%, respectively, and in mycorrhiza treatments, these characteristics increased by 4.7, 16.1, 11.1, 33.4, and 6.7%, respectively, as compared to the control treatment. Among the treatments studied, treatment nine (soil + 150 g natural charcoal + 250 g municipal waste compost) had the most positive effect on the morphological characteristics of Haloxylon. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| biochar, soil remediation, dust, Haloxylon | ||
| مراجع | ||
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