| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,999 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,582 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 44,302,007 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 22,499,823 |
Physiological, Biochemical and Antioxidant Responses of Bakhtiari Savory (Satureja bachtiarica Bunge.) to Manure Application and Plant Density under Dryland Farming Condition | ||
| Journal of Medicinal plants and By-products | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 10، شماره 1، تیر 2021، صفحه 93-101 اصل مقاله (251.06 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jmpb.2020.351781.1254 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Ahmad Mirjalili1؛ Mohammad Hossien Lebaschi2؛ Mohammad Reza Ardakani* 3؛ Hossien Heidari Sharifabad1؛ Mehdi Mirza2 | ||
| 1Department of Horticultural Science and Agronomy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| The use of agricultural practices such as plant density and environmental friendly fertilizers are effective in improving plant products. This study was conducted to determine the physiological and biochemical response of Bakhtiari savory (Satureja bachtiarica Bunge.) to cattle manure (30-ton ha-1) and plant density (high plant density, HPD: 80000, medium plant density, MPD: 40000, and low plant density, LPD: 26666 plant ha-1) during 2018 and 2019. Chlorophyll (Chl) content, relative water content (RWC), Malondialdehyde (MAD), proline concentrations, total phenol content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and essential oil (EO) percentage of Bakhtiari savory were measured under dryland farming condition. Chl a and b increased under manure application at high/MPD in the second year. RWC at high/MPD with manure application in the second-year plants was higher compared to other experimental treatments. The highest MAD was observed in plants at LPD with non-manure application in the first year. Increased proline concentration was found at LPD compared to MPD and HPD. TPC and TFC in second-year plants were significantly greater than the first-year plants. Organic fertilizer improved TPC and TFC content. The greatest TPC and TFC were observed at MPD with manure application in the second-year plants. EO percentage in MPD was higher than other plant densities. The highest EO percentage was achieved at MPD with manure application in the second-year plants. It could be suggested that use of cattle manure and HPD or MPD leads to obtain higher plant production. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Essential oil؛ Chlorophyll؛ Flavonoid؛ Proline؛ Organic fertilizer | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
1. Pirbalouti AG, Oraie M, Pouriamehr M, Babadi ES. Effects of drying methods on qualitative and quantitative of the essential oil of Bakhtiari savory (Satureja bachtiarica Bunge.). Ind Crops Prod. 2013;46:324-327.
2. Soleimani-Ahmadi M, Abtahi SM, Madani A, Paksa A, Abadi YS, Gorouhi MA, Sanei-Dehkordi A. Phytochemical profile and mosquito larvicidal activity of the essential oil from aerial parts of Satureja bachtiarica Bunge against malaria and Lymphatic filariasis vectors. J Essent Oil Bear Pl.2017;20: 328-336.
3. Davaran Hagh E, Mirshekari B, Ardakani MR, Farahvash F, Rejali F. Optimizing phosphorus use in sustainable maize cropping via mycorrhizal inoculation. J Plant Nutr. 2017;39: 1348-1359.
4. Saki A, Mozafari H, Asl KK, Sani B, Mirza M. Plant Yield, Antioxidant Capacity and Essential Oil Quality of Satureja mutica Supplied with Cattle Manure and Wheat Straw in Different Plant Densities. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 2019; 51:2683-2693.
5. Bergottini VM, Otegui MB, Sosa DA, Zapata PD, Mulot M, Rebord M, Junier P. Bio-inoculation of yerba mate seedlings (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hill.) with native plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria: a sustainable alternative to improve crop yield. Biol Fertil Soils. 2015;51:749-755.
6. Hoseinzade H, Ardakani MR, Shahdi A, Asadi Rahmani H, Noormohammadi G , Miransari M . Rice (Oryza sativa L.) nutrient management using mycorrhizal fungi and endophytic Herbaspirillum seropedicae. J Integr Agric. 2016;15:1385-1394.
7. Ilkaee MN, Paknejad F, Zavareh M, Ardakani MR, Kashani A. Prediction Model of Leaf Area in Soybean (Glycine max L.). Am J Agric Biol Sci. 2011;6:110- 113.
8. Wang Y, Zhu Y, Zhang S, Wang, Y. What could promote farmers to replace chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers? J. Clean. Prod. 2018;199:882-890.
9. Degueurce A, Tomas N, Le Roux S, Martinez J, Peu P. Biotic and abiotic roles of leachate recirculation in batch mode solid-state anaerobic digestion of cattle manure. Bioresour Technol. 2016;200:388-395.
10. Askary M, Behdani MA, Parsa S, Mahmoodi S, Jamialahmadi M. Water stress and manure application affect the quantity and quality of essential oil of Thymus daenensis and Thymus vulgaris. Ind Crops Prod. 2018;111:336-344.
11. Sun R, Zhang XX, Guo X, Wang D, Chu H. Bacterial diversity in soils subjected to long-term chemical fertilization can be more stably maintained with the addition of livestock manure than wheat straw. Soil Biol Biochem. 2015;88:9-18.
12. Najafian S, Zahedifar M. Antioxidant activity and essential oil composition of Satureja hortensis L. as influenced by sulfur fertilizer. J Sci Food Agric. 2015;95:2404-2408.
13. Pandey V, Patel A, Patra DD. Biochar ameliorates crop productivity, soil fertility, essential oil yield and aroma profiling in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Ecol Eng. 2016;90: 361-366.
14. Tawfeeq A, Culham A, Davis F, Reeves M. Does fertilizer type and method of application cause significant differences in essential oil yield and composition in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) Ind Crops Prod. 2016;88:17-22.
15. Jeshni MG, Mousavinik M, Khammari I, Rahimi M. The changes of yield and essential oil components of German Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) under application of phosphorus and zinc fertilizers and drought stress conditions. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. 2017;16:60-65.
16. Keshavarz H, Modarres-Sanavy SAM, Mahdipour Afra M. Organic and chemical fertilizer affected yield and essential oil of two mint species. J Essent. 2018;6:1674-1681.
17. Bistgani ZE, Siadat SA, Bakhshandeh A, Pirbalouti AG, Hashemi M, Maggi F, Morshedloo MR. Application of combined fertilizers improves biomass, essential oil yield, aroma profile, and antioxidant properties of Thymus daenensis Celak. Ind Crops Prod. 2018;110:434-440.
18. Perrott LA, Strydhorst SM, Hall LM, Yang RC, Pauly D, Gill KS, Bowness R. Advanced agronomic practices to maximize feed barley yield, quality, and standability in Alberta, Canada. I. Responses to plant density, a plant growth regulator, and foliar fungicides. J Agron. 2018;110:1447-1457.
19. Morla FD, Giayetto O, Fernandez EM, Cerioni GA, Cerliani C. Plant density and peanut crop yield (Arachis hypogaea) in the peanut growing region of Córdoba (Argentina). Peanut Sci. 2018;45:82-86. doi.10.3146/0095-3679-45.2.82.
20. Arnon DI. Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgaris. J Plant Physiol. 1949;24:1-15.
21. Dhopte AM, Manuel LM. Principles and Techniques for Plant Scientists. 1st end. Updesh Purohit for Agrobios (India), Odhpur, ISBN, 81-17754. 2002.
22. Heath RL, Packer L. Photoperoxidation in isolated chloroplasts: I. Kinetics and stoichiometry of fatty acid peroxidation. Archive of Biochem Biophys. 1968;125:189-198.
23. Bates LS, Waldren RP, Teare ID. Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Plant Soil. 1973;39:205-207.
24. Medina MB. Determination of the total phenolics in juices and superfruits by a novel chemical method. J Funct Foods. 2011;3:79-87.
25. Zhishen J, Mengcheng T, Jianming W. The determination of flavonoid contents in mulberry and their scavenging effects on superoxide radicals. Food Chem. 1999;64:555-559.
26. European Pharmacopoeia. Vol. 1. Maissoneuve, SA, Sainte Ruffine. 1983.
27. Rehman MZU, Rizwan M, Ali S, Fatima N, Yousaf B, Naeem A, Ok YS. Contrasting effects of biochar, compost and farm manure on alleviation of nickel toxicity in maize (Zea mays L.) in relation to plant growth, photosynthesis and metal uptake. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2016;218-225.
28. Clemente R, Paredes C, Bernal MP. A field experiment investigating the effects of olive husk and cow manure on heavy metal availability in a contaminated calcareous soil from Murcia (Spain). Agric Ecosyst Environ. 2007;118:319-326.
29. Najm AA, Hadi MRHS, Fazeli F, Darzi MT, Rahi A. Effect of integrated management of nitrogen fertilizer and cattle manure on the leaf chlorophyll, yield, and tuber glycoalkaloids of Agria potato. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal. 2010;43:912-923.
30. Surakod VS, Ashwathama VH, Patil MB, Patil PV, Muktumsab T. Influence of crop geometry (Pennisetum glaucum L.) R. Br.) on relative water content of pearl millet under dryland conditions. Environ Ecol. 2016;34:876-878.
31. Sairam RK, Siravastava GC. Chenges in antioxidant activity in sub cellar fractions of tolerant and susceptible wheat genotypes in response to long term salt stress. J Plant Sci. 2002;162:897-907.
32. Mao S, Robiul Islam MR, Hu Y, Qian X, Chen F, Xue X. Antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation in corn (Zea mays L.) following soil application of super absorbent polymer at different fertilizer regimes. Afr J Biotechnol. 2011; 10:1000-1008.
33. Sharma S, Verslues PE. Mechanisms independent of abscisic acid (ABA) or proline feedback have a predominant role in transcriptional regulation of proline metabolism during low water potential and stress recovery. Plant Cell Environ. 2010;33:1838-1851.
34. Aleksza D, Horváth GV, Sándor G, Szabados L. Proline accumulation is regulated by transcription factors associated with phosphate starvation. J Plant Physiol. 2017;175:555-567.
35. Naguib AEMM, El-Baz FK, Salama ZA, Hanaa HAEB, Ali HF, Gaafar AA. Enhancement of phenolics, flavonoids and glucosinolates of Broccoli (Brassica olaracea, var. Italica) as antioxidants in response to organic and bio-organic fertilizers. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. 2012;11:135-142.
36. Alizadeh A, Khoshkhui M, Javidnia K, Firuzi O, Tafazoli E, Khalighi A. Effects of fertilizer on yield, essential oil composition, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity in Satureja hortensis L. (Lamiaceae) cultivated in Iran. J Med Plants Res. 2010;4:033-040.
37. Salama ZA, El Baz FK, Gaafar AA, Zaki MF. Antioxidant activities of phenolics, flavonoids and vitamin C in two cultivars of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) in responses to organic and bio-organic fertilizers. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. 2015;14:91-99.
38. Taleie N, Hamidoghli Y, Rabiei B, Hamidoghli S. Effects of plant density and transplanting date on herbage, stevioside, phenol and flavonoid yield of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Int J Plant Prod. 2012;4:298-302.
39. Lombardo S, Pandino G, Mauro R, Mauromicale G. Variation of phenolic content in globe artichoke in relation to biological, technical and environmental factors. J Agric Sci. 2009;4:181-190.
40. Danesi F, Valli V, Elementi S, Antuono LFD. The agronomic techniques as determinants of the phenolic content and the biological antioxidant effect of palm-tree kale. Food Nutr Sci. 2014;5:1-6.
41. Anwar M, Patra DD, Chand S, Alpesh K, Naqvi AA, Khanuja SPS. Effect of organic manures and inorganic fertilizer on growth, herb and oil yield, nutrient accumulation, and oil quality of French basil. Commun Soil Sci Plant. 2005;36:1737-1746.
42. Abdelaziz ME, Pokluda R, Abdelwahab MM. Influence of compost, microorganisms and NPK fertilizer upon growth, chemical composition and essential oil production of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Not Bot Horti Agrobot. 2007;35:86- 92.
43. Mahfouz SA, Sharaf-Edin, MA. Effect of mineral vs. biofertilizer on growth, yield, and essential oil content of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) international. Agrophysics. 2007;21:361–366.
44. Dos Santos Marques CT, Gama EVS, Da Silva F, Teles S, Caiafa AN, Lucchese AM. Improvement of biomass and essential oil production of Lippia alba (Mill) NE Brown with green manures in succession. Ind Crops Prod. 2018;112:113-118.
45. Fallah S, Omrani B. Substitution of inorganic fertilizers with organic manure reduces nitrate accumulation and improves quality of purslane. Plant Physiol. 2018;9:2651-2660.
46. Khorshidi J, Tabatabaei MF, Omidbaigi R, Sefidkon F. Effect of densities of planting on yield and essential oil components of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill var. Soroksary). J Agric Sci. 2009;1:152. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 576 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 549 |
||