| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,376 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,915,046 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,888,054 |
تأثیر ارتفاع از سطح دریا بر تنوع مورفولوژیک و اجزاء متشکله اسانس جاشیر Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. | ||
| تحقیقات ژنتیک و اصلاح گیاهان مرتعی و جنگلی ایران | ||
| دوره 28، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 55، شهریور 1399، صفحه 132-148 اصل مقاله (812.89 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی - پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2020.127515.1353 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پیمان آذرکیش1؛ محمد مقدم* 2؛ فاطمه خاکدان3؛ عبدالله قاسمی پیربلوطی4 | ||
| 1دانش آموخته دکتری، گروه علوم باغبانی و مهندسی فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی و مهندسی فضای سبز، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد | ||
| 3استاد، مرکز تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهرقدس، تهران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشگاه خواهران سمنان (فرزانگان) | ||
| چکیده | ||
| جاشیر (Prangos spp.)گیاهی علوفهای و دارویی و بومی برخی نواحی ایران است که در طب سنتی در درمان بسیاری از بیماریها مورد استفاده قرار میگیرد. در این تحقیق به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر ارتفاع از سطح دریا بر صفات مورفولوژیکی و کمیت و کیفیت اسانسPrangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. ، از رویشگاه طبیعی این گونه در کوه سیوک شهرستان دنا، استان کهگیلویه و بویراحمد تعداد 10 پایه از هر طبقه ارتفاعی از سطح دریا (2000-1600، 2400-2000 و 2800-2400 متر) جمع آوری شدند و 30 ویژگی کمی، میزان و اجزاء متشکله اسانس آنها اندازه گیری شد. نتایج تجزیه واریانیس یکطرفه حاکی از اختلاف معنیداری بین طبقات ارتفاعی (p <0.01) از نظر اکثر صفات مورفولوژیکی مورد مطالعه بود و با افزایش ارتفاع از سطح دریا در سه طبقه ارتفاعی، صفات تعداد انشعاب بدون چتر، تعداد برگ در پایه و تعداد برگچه اولیه در برگ کاهش و صفات تعداد چتر در پایه، طول برگ، طول میانگره در ساقه اصلی، وزن تر و خشک پایه افزایش یافت. همبستگی‌های معنیداری بین برخی از صفات مورفولوژیک مهم و مرتبط با میزان اسانس گیاه مثل تعداد برگ و تعداد چتر در پایه مشاهده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل ضرایب مسیر صفات مورفولوژیک نشان داد ارتفاع محل رویش بیشترین تأثیر را بر صفات قطر عرضی تاج پوشش (733/0=P) و عرض برگ (857/0=P) داشت. به‌طورکلی در سه طبقه ارتفاعی مختلف 22 ترکیب شناسایی شد که ترکیبات عمده ∆-3-Carene، α-Pinene، (Z)-β-Ocimene، Myrcene، β-Phellandrene و α-Terpinolene بودند. ارتفاع محل بر بازده اسانس تأثیر منفی داشت. در مجموع نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که اغلب صفات مورد مطالعه در جاشیر به شدت تحت تأثیر ارتفاع محل برداشت قرار گرفتند. به‌طوری‌که تقریباً تمامی ویژگیها بین طبقات ارتفاعی دارای اختلاف معنیداری بودند. در نهایت میتوان تنوع مشاهده شده را به نقش ارتفاع از سطح دریا و ساختار ژنتیکی جمعیتها مربوط دانست که میتواند نوعی سازگاری و پاسخ فیزیولوژیکی جاشیر به شرایط محیطی محسوب شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| ارتفاع از سطح دریا؛ اسانس؛ جاشیر؛ صفات مورفولوژیک | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of altitude on morphological diversity and essential oil constitutes of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Peyman Azarkish1؛ Mohammad Moghaddam2؛ Fatimah Khakdan3؛ Abdollah Ghasemi Pirbalouti4 | ||
| 1PhD. Graduated , Department of Horticultural Science and Landscape Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, I.R. Iran. | ||
| 2Assoc. Prof., Department of Horticultural Science and Landscape Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, I.R. Iran. | ||
| 3Prof., Research Center for Medicinal Plants, Islamic Azad University, Shahre Qods Branch, Tehran, I.R. Iran. | ||
| 4Assist. Prof., Department of Biology, Women's University of Semnan (Farzanegan), Semnan, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Jashir (Prangos spp.) is forage, medicinal and indigenous herb from some parts of Iran that is used in traditional medicine in the treatment of many diseases. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of altitude on morphological traits and essential oil compounds of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. at the flowering stage in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province, Iran. For this purpose, 10 plants were selected from each of three altitudes (2000-1600, 2400-2000 and 2800-2400 m above sea level). Measurements were made for 30 morphological traits and essential oil content and compositions of the plants in each altitude. Result of one-way ANOVA showed a significant difference among altitudes classes (p < /em><0.01) for most of traits. The results showed that with increasing altitude, the number of branches, the number of leaves per plant and the number of primary leaflets decreased and the number of umbrellas per plant, leaf length, internode length, fresh and dry weight of plant increased. Significant correlations were observed between some important morphological traits such as (leaf number and umbrellas number, leaf length, internode length, fresh and dry weights) with the essential oil content. Path coefficients analysis of morphological traits showed that altitude had the greatest effect on the canopy diameter (P = 0.733) and leaf width (P= 0.857). In total, 22 compounds of essential oil were identified in three different altitude classes. The major compounds were Δ-3-carene, α-pinene, (Z)-β-ocimene, myrcene, β-phellandrene, and α-terpinolene. Altitude had a negative effect on the essential oil yield. Overall, the results of this study showed that the many of the studied traits in P. ferulacea were strongly affected by altitude and there were significant differences among the three altitude classes. Finally, the observed diversity can be related to the role of altitude and the genetic structure of the populations, which can also be considered as a kind of adaptation and physiological response of Jashir to environmental conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Altitude, Essential oil, Jashir, Morphological traits | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Adams, R.P., 2007. Identification of essential oil components by gas chromatography/quadrupole mass spectroscopy. Carol Stream IL: Allured Publishing Cropration, 804 pp. - Akbari, M.T., Esmaeili, A., Zarea, A.H., Saad, N. and Bagheri, F., 2010. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oil from leaves, stems and flowers of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. grown in Iran. Bulgarian Chemical Communications, 42 (1): 36-39. - Akhani, H., Mahdavi, P., Noroozi, J. and Zarrinpour, V., 2013. Vegetation patterns of the Irano-Turanian steppe along a 3,000 maltitudinal gradient in thealborz mountains of northern Iran. Folia Geobotanica, 48: 229-255. - Amiri, H., 2007. Essential oil variation of Prangos ferulacea Lindl. in different stage of plant - Azarkish, P., Moghadam, M., Khakdan, F. and Ghasemi Pirbaloti, A., 2018. Variability in morphological traits, total phenolic contents and antioxidant activity in different populations from three species of Prangos from Fars, Kohklouye and Boyerahmad provinces. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants, 6(3): 1-20. (In Persian). - Coskun, B., Gulsen, N. and Umucalilar, H.D., 2004. The nutritive value of Prangos ferulacea. Grass and Forage Science, 59(1): 15-9. - Dehghani Bidgoli, R., 2012. Comparison of the effect of some ecological and grazing parameters on the quantity and quality of essential oils of Artemisia sieberi and Artemisia aucheri species in steppe and semi steppe rangelands of Isfahan province. Ph.D. Thesis of Range Management, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. (In Persian). - Ebrahimi, A., Naghavi, M.R., Sabokdast, M., Moradi Sarabshelli, A. and Ghaderdan, K., 2013. Evaluation of genetic diversity of Iranian wild barley (Hordeum sp.) and landraces using morphological characters. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 21 (1): 56-67. (In Persian). - Fahimipour, E., Zare Chahouki, M.A. and Tavili, A., 2010. Study of some index species-environmental factors relationship in mid Taleghan rangelands, Iran. Journal of Rangeland, 1: 23-32. (In Persian) - Funk, L., Jones, G. and Lerdau, T., 2007. Leaf and shoot level plasticity in response to different nutrient and water availabilities. Tree Physiology, 27(12): 1379-1731. - Ghahraman, A., 1997. Flora of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangeland, press, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian) - Gheituri, M., 1995. A Survey of Some Characteristics of Prangos. MSc Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University. Tehran, 89 p. (In Persian). - Hosseini, H., 2017. Phytochemical changes in Prangos ferulaceae in several habitats. MSc Thesis, Biology-Plant Physiology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili. (In Persian). - Jones, D.A. and Wilkins, D.A., 1971. Variation and adaptation in plant species. pp. 184. London, UK, Heine-mann Educational Books Ltd. - Kafash-Farkhad, N., Asadi-Samani, M. and Khaledifar, B., 2013. A review on secondary metabolites and pharmacological effects of Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, 15(3): 98-108. (In Persian). - Kamrani, A., Jalili, A., Naqinezhad, A., Attar, F., Maassoumi, A. and Shaw, S.C., 2011. Relationships between environmental variables and vegetation across mountain wetland sites, N. Iran. Biologia, 66: 76-87. - Kazerooni, T., Mousavizadeh, K., Abdollahee, A., Sarkarian, M. and Sattar, A., 2006. Abortifacient effect of Prangos ferulacia on pregnant rats. Contraception, 73(5): 554-556. - Mahdavi, P., Akhani, A. and Van der Maarel, E., 2013. Species diversity and life-form patterns in steppe vegetation along a3000 m altitudinal gradient in the Alborz mountains, Iran. Folia Geobotanica. 48: 7-22. - Mehrafarin, A., Mighani, F., Baghestani, M.A. and Mirhadi, M.J., 2008. Evaluation of biodiversity of field bindweed population in Varamin (Iran). Rostaniha, 9(1):100-112. (In Persian). - Mohammadnezhad Ganji, S.M., Moradi., H., Ghanbarzadeh, A. and Akbarzadeh, M., 2014. Investigating the altitude effect on the quantity and quality of the essential oil in Rosmarinus officinalis in Mazandaran Province, EcoPhytochemical Journal of Medical Plants, 2(1): 36-42. (In Persian). - Moradi, H.R., Asri, Y. and Kashipazha. M., 2008. A survey of some ecological factors of plant association in Baghshad region. Journal of Rangeland, 2(3): 225-236. (In Persian). - Mozaffarian, V., 1996. A Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names, Farhang Moaser, Tehran, 596 P. (in Persian). - Najjarfirozjaee, M., Hemmati, Kh., Khorasaninejhad, S., Daraei Garmakhany, A. and Bagherifard, A., 2014. Effect of altitude on morphological and biochemical characteristics of nettle (Urtica dioica L.) plant in mazandaran and golestan provinces. Plant Physiology, 9(3):1-14. (In Persian). - Narimani, R., Moghaddam, M., Ghasemi Pirbaloti, A. and Shokouhi, D. 2017. The study of morphological diversity, total phenolic contents and antioxidant activity indifferent populationsof Nepeta nuda and Nepeta crassifolia in Ardabil and East Azerbaijan provinces. Eco phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants, 19(5):13-22. (In Persian). - Omidbeigi, R., 2005. Production and Processing of Medicinal Plants. Astan Quds Razavi Press, Iran, 347 pp. (In Persian). - Parvizparashkoh, S., Mohamadi, A. and Mousavi, S., 2013. Study of morphologic diversity of 24 Thymus ecotypes. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 21(2): 329-342. (In Persian). - Peters, J., Verhoest, R., Samson, M.V., Meirvenne, L. and Baets, B.D., 2009. Uncertainty propagation in vegetation distribution models based on ensemble classification. Journal of Ecological Model, 220: 791-804. - Rahi, A., Ziaei Nasab, M., Fazeli, F. and Azizi, F., 2013. Evaluation of genetic variation in pigweed (Amaranthus spp) based on morphological and physiological traits by using of nitroxin. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 21(2): 282-299. (In Persian). - Rechinger, K.H. and Hedge, I.C., 1986. Umbelliferae. In: Rechinger, K.H Flora Iranica. Graz: Akademische Druck-u. Verlagsanstatlt 49:596. - Safaei, L., Afiuni, D. and Zeinali, H., 2013. Correlation relationships and path coefficient analysis between essential oil and essential oil components in 12 genotypes of fennel(Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 29(1): 187-200. (In Persian). - Safidkon, F., 2000. Essential Oil Composition of Prangos ferulacea (L.) lindl. (aerial parts and seed). Iranian Journal Medicinal Aromatic Plants. 5: 47-60. (In Persian). - Salamati, M.S. and Zeinali, H., 2013. Evaluation of genetic variation in different populations of Cuminum cyminum L. using morphological traits. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 29(1): 51-62. (In Persian). - Sanchez-Gonzalez, A. and Lopez- mata, L., 2005. Plant species richness and diversity along an altitudinal gradient in the Sierra Nevada, Mexico. Diversity and Distributions, 11: 575-567. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 762 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 500 |
||