Responses of some Iranian tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] clones to drought stress

Safaei Chaeikar, Sanam; Roofigari Haghighat, Shiva; Marzvan, Saeideh

doi:10.22092/cbj.2020.351375.1057

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	Responses of some Iranian tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] clones to drought stress
Crop Breeding Journal
دوره 9، شماره 2، بهار و تابستان 2019، صفحه 45-60 اصل مقاله (648.49 K)
نوع مقاله: Research Paper
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/cbj.2020.351375.1057
نویسندگان
Sanam Safaei Chaeikar ¹؛ Shiva Roofigari Haghighat¹؛ Saeideh Marzvan²
¹Tea Research Center, Horticultural Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Lahijan, Iran.
²University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
چکیده
Drought is one of the most important environmental stresses affecting tea plantation productivity in tea growing areas. Nine field-grown tea *[Camellia sinensis* (L.) O. Kuntze]** clones in the north of Iran were subjected to drought stress by withholding irrigation for 50 days. The effects of drought stress were measured by studying growth and morphological (shoot number, shoot length, shoot fresh weight, length of 5^th leaf, width of 5^th leaf, green leaf yield), physiological (relative water content), biochemical (proline and total sugar content), and chemical (polyphenol) attributes after 50 days from the time drought stress was imposed. Drought stress resulted in decrease in growth and morphological characteristics, polyphenol content, and an increase in proline and total sugar concentration, that was attributed to reduction of RWC of leaves. Grouping of clones showed that clones 276, 100, and 285 formed drought-tolerant group. These tea clones can be used in the national tea breeding programs for improvement of drought tolerance.
کلیدواژه‌ها
tea؛ antioxidant activity؛ proline؛ polyphenol؛ relative water content؛ total sugar؛ water stress

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Responses of some Iranian tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] clones to drought stress