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درخشان، رقم جدید بادمجان قلمی مناسب برای کشت در مناطق گرم و معتدل گرم | ||
| پژوهش های کاربردی زراعی | ||
| دوره 33، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 128، آذر 1399، صفحه 23-36 اصل مقاله (690.79 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/aj.2020.342694.1470 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمود باقری* 1؛ عبدالجمیل زربخش2؛ کریم عربسلمانی3؛ عالیه امامی4؛ رامین حاجیان فر5؛ سیبگل خوشکام6؛ زینب عنافجه7؛ ناهید آملی8 | ||
| 11- استادیار موسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، بخش تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی صفی‏آباد دزفول، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش | ||
| 3مربی، بخش تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان تهران، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج | ||
| 4محقق، بخش تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی آذربایجان غربی، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج | ||
| 5استادیار، موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران | ||
| 6مربی، بخش تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی جنوب استان کرمان، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، | ||
| 7محقق بخش تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، | ||
| 8مربی، بخش تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، | ||
| چکیده | ||
| درخشان، رقم جدید بادمجان قلمی مناسب برای کشت در مناطق گرم و معتدل گرم رقم جدید بادمجان درخشان (لاین D7) به روش انتخاب لاین خالص (انتخاب تکبوته) در طی سالهای97-1385 از توده بادمجان قصری دزفول گزینش، ارزیابی و معرفی شد. این لاین در طول تمامی مراحل آزمایشات مقایسه عملکرد همواره جزو لاینهای برتر، انتخاب شد. در آزمایشات پیشرفته مقایسه عملکرد (1389) در مناطق کرج، ورامین و دزفول، لاین D7 با عملکرد 1/37 تن در هکتار و با ویژگیهای کیفی مناسب به عنوان یکی از لاینهای برتر انتخاب و وارد آزمایشات مقایسه عملکرد سازگاری گردید. نتایج مطالعات سازگاری و پایداری طی سالهای 1390 تا 1392 نشان داد که این لاین با متوسط عملکرد 4/31 تن در هکتار در گروه تیماری A قرار گرفت. مضاف به اینکه، در نتیجه تجزیه پایداری به روش ضریب برتری نسبی، پایداری عملکرد بالائی را به خود اختصاص داد. لاین D7 با دارا بودن عملکرد بالا، یکنواختی و کیفیت مناسب میوه به عنوان رقم درخشان معرفی شد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| پایداری عملکرد؛ کیفیت؛ یکنواختی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Derakhshan, a new long eggplant variety, suitable for cultivation in warm and warm temperate regions of Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mahmoud Bagheri1؛ Abdul Jamil Zarrakhsh2؛ Karim Arab-Salmani3؛ Aliyeh Emami4؛ Ramin Hajianfar5؛ Sibgol Kloshkam6؛ Zeynab Anafjeh7؛ , Nahid , Amoli8 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor of Seed and Plant Improvement Research Institute, Agricultural Education and Promotion Research Organization, Karaj, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor of Seed and Plant Improvement Department, Research and Education Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources of Safiabad-Dezful, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Dezful, Iran. | ||
| 3Instructor of Seed and Plant Improvement Department, Research and Education Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources of Tehran, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Varamin, Iran. | ||
| 4Researcher of Seed and Plant Improvement Department, Research and Education Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources of West Azerbaijan, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Urmia, Iran. | ||
| 5Assistant Professor of Horticultural Science Research Institute, Agricultural Education and Promotion Research Organization, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| 6Instructor of Seed and Plant Improvement Department, Research and Education Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources of South of Kerman, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Jiroft, Iran. | ||
| 7Researcher of Seed and Plant Improvement Department, Research and Education Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources of Khuzestan, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran | ||
| 8Instructor of Seed and Plant Improvement Department, Research and Education Center of Agricultural and Natural Resources of Mazandaran, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Sari, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Introduction: Given the performance and desirable quality characteristics of the fruit in the promising D7 line, the introduction of this line as a new variety of eggplant was very justified and will certainly be associated with a much higher economic income for the producer. In addition, the new version of Brilliant Eggplant is a very serious domestic competitor for foreign cultivars, which is completely in line with the goals of the Resistance Economic Program and is certainly a step towards preventing the outflow of foreign currency and helping domestic employment. Therefore, the promising Line D7 was introduced in 1397 as a new variety of bright eggplant. Material and Method: In the project "Selection of Lines from Five Indigenous Masses of Eggplant in Iran", 5 indigenous masses of eggplant in the country were collected and subjected to a pure line selection correction program. Selected lines along with Varamin pen as a witness, for one year in three regions of Karaj, Varamin and Dezful under the project "Investigation of selected lines of native eggplants in advanced experiments" in the form of complete block statistics accidentally and were repeated in 3 replications. The performance stability of the genotypes was evaluated using the relative superiority coefficient method. The selected lines of advanced performance experiments in five regions of Karaj, Jiroft, Urmia, Dezful and Mazandaran were studied for two years. The experimental treatments included 4 advanced lines of sweet and semi-sweet eggplant and three witnesses (local Borazjan, Qasri Dezful and Black Beauty). Finally, an experiment was carried out in the field of farmers' farms in Dusari city, located in the south of Kerman province, with the cultivation of promising Line BJ30, D7, D1 and non-hybrid eggplants Results & Discussion: At the end of the first year of the project (2006) and due to quantitative and qualitative traits and with special emphasis on fruit traits, the top single plants were selected and at the end of their fruits were sown. In the second year of the project (2007) it was done as an agent, the top lines were selected, and the D7 line was selected as one of the selected lines with a difference of 10.3 tons per hectare with the mother control (Dezful Qasri Mass). At the end of the third year of the project, which was done in the form of a completely randomized block design and according to the average comparisons, the selected lines were selected and introduced for advanced experiments. As a result of these studies, the D7 line was selected with a yield of 39 tons per hectare and a difference of about 10 tons per hectare with the Varamin pen witness and having the highest yield among the selected lines from Dezful Palace. In advanced yield tests (2010) in Karaj, Varamin and Dezful regions, D7 line with a yield of 37.1 tons per hectare and with appropriate quality characteristics was selected as a top line. The results of compatibility and sustainability studies during the years 2011 to 2013 showed that this line with an average yield of 31.4 tons per hectare and the high sustainability. Line D7 was introduced as Derakhshan variety with its high yield, uniformity and good fruit quality. Conclusion: The new Derakhshan eggplant (D7 line) was selected, evaluated and introduced by the method of pure line selection (single plant selection) during the years 2006-2018 from Qasri Dezful eggplant landrace. This line has always been selected as one of the top lines during all experiments such as Augment, preliminary, advanced and compatibility and stability Keywords: Quality, Uniformity, Yield stability. References Bagheri, M. 2010. Selection of lines from five native eggplants of Iran. Final research project report. Varamin Agricultural Research Center. Agricultural Education and Extension Research Organization. 37Pp. (In Persian with English Summary) Bagheri, M., Zarifinia, N., Emami, A., Khoshkam, S., and Amoli, N. 2015. Assess the compatibility and sustainability of the country's advanced eggplant laying lines. Publications of the Seed and Seedling Breeding Research Institute, Final Report. 24Pp. (In Persian with English Summary) Brancourt, M., Hulmel, G. 2000. Selecting Varieties for the Environment Selecting the Right Varieties for the Environment and Taking Account of Genotypes/Environment Interaction. Oleagineux, Crop Gras, Lipides, 7(6): 504-511. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Quality, Uniformity, Yield stability | ||
| مراجع | ||
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Altinok, H. 2005. First report of Fusarium wilt of eggplant caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae in Turkey. Plant Pathology, 54: 577-579. Altinok, H., and Can, C. 2010. Characterization of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. melongenae isolates from eggplant in Turkey by pathogenicity, VCG and RAPD analysis. International journal of plant protection science, Phytoparasitica, 38: 149-57. Ausher, R., Katan, J., and Ovadia, S. 1975. An improved selective medium for the isolation of Verticillium dahlia. International journal of plant protection science, Phytoparasitica, 3(2): 133-137. Bagheri, M. 2010. Selection of lines from five native eggplants of Iran. Varamin Agricultural Research Center. Agricultural Education and Extension Research Organization. Final research project report, 37Pp. (In Persian with English Summary). Bagheri, M., Amoli, N., and Arabsalmani, K. 2011. Investigating the selected lines of the country's native eggplants in advanced performance tests. Seed and Seedling Breeding Research Institute. Agricultural Education and Extension Research Organization. Final research project report, 28Pp. (In Persian with English Summary). Bagheri, M., Zarifinia, N., Emami, A., Khoshkam, S., and Amoli, N. 2015. Assess the compatibility and sustainability of the country's advanced eggplant laying lines. Publications of the Seed and Seedling Breeding Research Institute, Final Report, 24Pp. (In Persian with English Summary) Baysal, O., Siragusa, M., Gumrukcu, E., Zengin, S., Carimi, F., Sajeva, M., Jamie, A., and Silva, T. 2010. Molecular Characterization of Fusarium oxysporum f. melongenae by ISSR and RAPD Markers on eggplant. Biochemical Genetics, 48(5-6): 524-537. Bhat, R.G., Subbarao, K.V. 1999. Host range specificity in Verticillium dahliae. Phytopathology, 89: 1218-1225. Calo, J., and Berg, B.A. 2001. Genetic modification of crops. Translated by Yousef Arshi. Mashhad. University Jihad Publications. 725Pp. Etebarian, H.R. 1998. Vegetable and summer diseases and their control methods. Tehran University Press. 570Pp. (In Persian with English Summary). FAO. 2017. "FAOSTAT database." Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedNations,Rome, Italy. Available: http://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx Farsi, M., and Bagheri, M. 1997. Basics of plant breeding. Fourth edition. Mashhad. Mashhad University Jihad Publications. 376Pp. (In Persian with English Summary). George V.R., and McClum, J.P. 1995. Vegetable production. Translated by Mabli M., and Pirasteh. B. Isfahan University of Technology Publishing. 877Pp. Hari, H.K. 2003. Vegetable breeding, principles and practices. Oscar publication, 188 Pp. Harlan, J.R. 1975. Crop and man. American Society of Agronomy-Crop Science Society, 150-189. IPGRI. 1985. International Plant Genetic Resource Institute. Annual report. Rome, 27 Pp. Lin, C. S., and Binns, M.R. 1988. A method of analysis of cultivar × location × year experiment. A new stability parameter. Theoretical and applied genetics, 76: 423-430. Peyvast, G.H. 2003. Greenery. Second Edition. Tehran. Publication of Agricultural Sciences. 578Pp. (In Persian with English Summary). Ram, H.H. 1999. Vegetable Breeding, principles and practices. Kalyani Publishers, New Dehli, India. 630 Pp. | ||
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