| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,139 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,918 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,383,526 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,276,887 |
اثر تیمارهای شکست خواب و ترکیب بستر کشت بر جوانهزنی بذر و مورفولوژی نهال گیاه کور (Capparis spinosa L.) | ||
| علوم و فناوری بذر ایران | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 9، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 19، آذر 1399، صفحه 45-57 اصل مقاله (671.4 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22034/ijsst.2019.125542.1262 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فاطمه آگاه1؛ محمدعلی اسماعیلی* 2؛ محمد فرزام3؛ رحمت عباسی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری زراعت (فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی)، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیارگروه زراعت دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری | ||
| 3استاد گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار گروه زراعت دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| دو آزمایش جداگانه به منظور بررسی جنبههای زراعی کشت گیاه بومی و دارویی کور و با هدف بررسی تیمارهای موثر در شکست خواب بذر کور (توده مزداوند) و نیز ارزیابی بستر کشت مناسب همراستا با نظام کشاورزی پایدار، در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی در چهار تکرار انجام شد. تیمارها در آزمایش شکست خواب شامل شاهد (آب مقطر)، سرمادهی مرطوب (به مدت 2 و 3 ماه)، جیبرلین (ppm250 و 500 به مدت 12 ساعت)، نیترات پتاسیم (2/0 و 5/0 درصد به مدت 12 ساعت)، خراشدهی با سمباده نرم (85%)، حذف پوسته، هیپوکلریت سدیم 5/0% به مدت 5 دقیقه، خراشدهی مکانیکی + جیبرلین ppm250، خراش-دهی مکانیکی + نیترات پتاسیم 2/0% و خراشدهی مکانیکی + جیبرلین ppm250 + نیترات پتاسیم 2/0% بودند. تیمارها در آزمایش ارزیابی بستر کشت نیز شامل شاهد، کوددامی (گاوی پوسیده)، ورمیکمپوست و کود زیستی (فسفونیتروکارا) بودند. بر اساس نتایج آزمایش اول، تیمار سرمادهی مرطوب به مدت دو و سه ماه مناسبترین تیمار شکست خواب (با 85% درصد جوانه-زنی و سرعت جوانهزنی 5/3 بذر در روز) ارزیابی شد. نتایج ارزیابی بستر کشت نیز نشان داد که بستر کشت حاوی ورمی-کمپوست بیشترین درصد سبز شدن گیاهچه، تعداد برگ و بنیه وزنی گیاهچه و تیمارهای ورمیکمپوست و کود دامی بالاترین طول برگ، طول اندام هوایی و وزن خشک گیاهچه را داشتند. ورمیکمپوست و کوددامی موجب افزایش رشد و بهبود ویژگیهای مورفولوژیکی نهال گیاه دارویی کور شدند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| بستر کشت؛ خراشدهی؛ سرمادهی مرطوب؛ ضریب سرعت جوانهزنی؛ کود زیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of Dormancy Breaking Treatments and Seed Bed Medium on Seed Germination and Morphology of Capparis spinosa L. Seedlings | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Fateme Agah1؛ Mohammad Ali Esmaeili2؛ Mohammad Farzam3؛ Rahmat Abasi4 | ||
| 1PhD Student of Agronomy (Crop Physiology), Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agronomy Science, Sari Agricultural Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran. | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Sari Agricultural Natural Resources University | ||
| 3Professor, Department of Range and Watershed Management, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environment, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agronomy Science, Sari Agricultural Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Two separate experiments was arranged in a randomized complete design in 4 replicates in order to evaluate agronomy aspects of cultivation and aim of evaluation effective treatments in breaking dormancy of native and valuable medicinal plant, Caper seeds (Mazdavand ecotype) and also to evaluate the best seed bed medium for germination of Caper seeds along with sustainable agricultural systems. Treatments in breaking dormancy test included control (distilled water), pre chilling (for 2 and 3 months), GA3 (250 and 500 ppm for 12 hours), KNO3 (0.2 and 0.5% for 12 hours), scarification with sandpaper (85%), seed coat removal, soaking in NaClO 0.5% for 5 minutes, scarification+250 ppm GA3, scarification+0.2% KNO3, scarification+250ppm GA3+0.2%KNO3. Treatments in evaluation the best seed bed medium experiment included control (soil of habitat), manure fertilizer, vermicompost and bio-fertilizer (phosphonitrokara). According to results of first examination, pre-chilling for 2 and 3 months were the best treatments for breaking dormancy (with 85% germination and 3.5 seeds per day germination rate). Also, results of evaluation the seed bed medium, showed that vermicompost had the highest germination percentage, highest number of leaves and the most seedling weight vigor index. Vermicompost and manure fertilizer had the highest leaf length, shoot length and seedling dry weight. Manure fertilizer and vermicompost, while creating sustainable agricultural conditions, increased the growth and improved morphological characteristics of the Caper medicinal plant seedlings. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Bio-fertilizer, Coefficient of velocity of germination, Pre-chilling, Scarification, Seed bed | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AjamNorouzi, H., A. Soltani, and A.A. Norinia. 2009. Evaluation of effects of seed size and seed deterioration on seed germination and seedling growth of wheat. J. Plant Sci. Res. 4(2): 53-60. (In Persian) Alivand, R., R. Tavakol Afshari, and F. Sharif Zadeh. 2013. Germination Response and Estimation of Seed Deterioration of Brassica napus under Various Storage Conditions. Iranian J. Field Crop Sci. 44(1): 69-83. (In Persian) Asadi Aghblaghi, M., Gh. Parmoon, and H. Masnaei. 2015. Investigation of the aging effect of aging on germination and seedling growth of pumpkin eggs (Cucurbita Pepo). Iranian J. Seed Res. 5(2): 60- 68. (In Persian) Bailly, C. 2004. Active oxygen species and antioxidants in seed biology. Seed Sci Res. 14.93-107. Balesevic-Tubic, S. 2001. The influence of aging process on seed viability and biochemical changes in sunflower seed. Ph.D. Thesis – University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad (Yugoslavia). Basra, S.M, E. Ullah E.A. Warriach, M. Cheema, and A. Afzal .2003. Effect of storage on growth and yield of primed canola (Brassica napus L.) seeds Int. J. Agric. Biol. 5: 111-1120. Bewley, J.D., K.J. Bradford, H.W. Hilhorst, and H. Nonogaki. 2013. Seeds: Physiology of Development, Germination and Dormancy, New York. 392 p. Springer, New York–Heidelberg– Dordrecht–London. Seed Sci. Res. 23(4): 289-289. Bhattacharjee, S., and A.K. Mukherjee. 2003. Implication of reactive oxygen species in heat shock induced germination and early growth impairment in Amaranthus lividus L. Biologia Plantarum. Springer. 47(04):517-522. Copeland, L.O., and M.B. McDonald. 1985. The chemistry of seeds. Principles of seedscience and technology, 2nd Ed.; Macmillan Publishing Company, Macmillan Inc.: New York: 34–49. Ellis, R.H., and E.H. Roberts. 1981. The quantification of aging and survival in orthodox seeds. Seed Sci. Technol. 9: 373-409. Ellis, R.H. and T.D. Hong. 2007. Seed longevity- moisture content relationshipin hermetic and open storage. Seed Sci. Technol. 35: 423-431. Ghaderi Far, F., A. Soltani, and H.R. Sdeghipour. 2014. Changes in soluble carbohydrates and reactive oxygen species scavenger enzymes activity in Medicinal Pumpkin during storage at different temperature and seed moisture. Electronic journal of Crop Production. 7(1): 157-179. (In Persian) Gholami Tilebeni, H. and A. Golpayegani. 2011. Effect of seed ageing on physiological and biochemical changes in rice seed (Oryza sativa L.). Int. J. AgriSci. 1(3): 138-143. Hampton, J.G. 2003. Methods of viability and vigour testing: a critical and appraisal. Pp. 81-118. In: A.S. Basra(ed.). Seed Quality, Basic Mechanisims and Agricultural Implications.CBS Publishers, New Delhi, India. Hampton, J.G., and D.M. TecKrony, 1995. Handbook of vigor test methods. The International Seed Testing Association, Zurich. Harrington, J.F. 1972. Seed storage and longevity, P 145-245. In: T.T. Kozlowski (ed.) Seed biology. Vol. 3. Academic Press, New York. Khazaei, H. 2016. Evaluation of Seed Characteristics of Wheat Cultivars Storeed Outdoors before Processing. Iranian J. Seed Sci. Technol. 5(1): 39-50. (In Persian) Khoramdel, S., P. Rezvani Moghadam, A. Amin Ghaforin, and J. Shabahang. 2012. Study effect periiming by salicylic avid and drought stress on germination chractericts of Charnushka. Iraninan Crop Res. 10(4): 709-725. (In Persian) Larsen, S.U. and F.V. Povlsen. 1998. The influence of seed vigour on field performance and the evaluation of applicability of the controlled deterioration vigour test in oil-seed rape (Brassica napus L.) and pea (Pisum sativum L.). Seed Sci. Technol. 26: 627-41. Lehner, A., N. Mamadou, P. Poels, D. Come, C. Bailly, and F. Corbineau. 2008. Change in soluble carbohydrates, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activityes in the embryo during aging in wheat grains. J. Cereal Sci. 47(3): 555-565. Macdonald, C.M., C.D. Floyd, and R.D. Waniska. 2004. Effect of accelerated aging on mazie, Sorghun and sorghum. J. Cereal Sci. 39: 351- 301. Maguire, J.D. 1962. Speed of germination, aid in selection and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigour. Crop Sci. 2: 176-177. Mandani, F., Sh. Riahinia, and M. khajeh Hoseini. 2012. Study of the effect of storage time and seed size on seedling and seedling properties of different varieties of wheat. Seed Res. (J. Seed Sci. Technol.). 2(1): 70-78. (In Persian) Marshal, A., and D.N. Lewis. 2004. Influence of seed storage conditions on seedling emergence, seedling growth and dry matter production of temperate forage grasses. Seed Sci. Technol. 32: 493-501. McDonald, M. B. (1999). Seed deterioration: physiology, repair and assessment. Seed Sci. Technol. 27: 177–237. Mcdonald, P., R.A. Edwards, J.F.D. Greenhalgh, C.A. Morgan, L.A. Sinclair, and R.G. Wilkinson. 2011. Animal Nut. Person Education Limited. Seven Ed. Mohammadi, H., A. Soltani, H. SAdeghipour, E. Zeinali, and R. Hezarjaribi. 2008. Efeect of deterioration on vegetative growth and chlorophyll fluorescence in soybean (Glycine max). J. Agric. Sci. Resour. 15(5):33- 38. (In Persian) Mujeeb-Kazi A., and J.L. Miranda. 1985. Enhanced resolution of somatic chromosome constriction as an aid to identifying intergeneric hybrids among some Triticeae. Cytologia, 50:701-709. Murata, M.1., T. Tsuchiya, and E.E. Roos. 1984. Chromosome damage induced by artificial seed aging in barley: 3. chromosomal aberrations during plant growth. 67(2-3):161-70. Parmoon, Gh., A. Ebadi, and S. Jahanbakhsh Godahkahriz. 2013. Effect of seed priming by salicylic acid on the physiological and biochemical traits of aging milk thistle (Silybum marianum) seeds. Electron. J. Crop Prod. 7(4): 223-234. (In Persian) Pradidwong, S., A. Isarasenee, and E. Pawelzik. 2004. Prediction of mungbean seed longevity and qualit using the relationship of seed moisture content and storage temperature. Deutscher Tropentag, October 5-7, Berlin. Rajjou, L., Y. Lovigny, C. Job, M. Belghazi, S. Groot, and D. Job. 2007. Seed quality and germination. In Seeds: Biology, Development and Ecology [Online]. 324-332. Available at https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845931971.0324. Rina, R.S. and S. Wahida. 2006. Influence of seed ageing on growth and yield of soybean. Bangladesh J. Bot. 37(1): 21-26. Roberts, E. H., F. H. Abdalla, and R.J. Owen. 1967. Nuclear damage and the aging of seeds with a model for seed survival curves. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 21:65-100. Roberts, E.H. 1986. Quantifying seed deterioration. Pp. 101-123. In: M.B. McDONALD JR., and C.J. NELSON (Eds). Physiology of seed deterioration. Madison, Crop Sci. Soc. Am. (Special Publication, 11). Scott, S. J., R. A. Jones, and W.A. Williams. 1984. Review of data analysis methods for seed germination. Crop Sci. 24: 1192-1199. ISTA, 2013. International rules for seed testing. International Seed Testing Association. Shabanzadeh, S., S. Siadat, and F. Hosseini. 2008. Effect of seed storage on germination indices and seedling growth of five wheat cultivars. Proc. Int. Congr. Agron. Soc. for Agron. Plant Breed. Karaj. Iran. Singh, V. 2014. Effect of water stress on microsporogenesis of a cultivated barley. Int. J. Adv. Res. 2(6): 110-115. Soltani, A., B. Kamkar, S. Galeshi, and F. Akram Ghaderi. 2008. Effect of seed storage on resource depletion and heterotrophic growth of wheat seedling. Iranian J. Agric. Sci. 15: 229-259. Soltani, A., B. Kamkar, S. Galeshi, and F. Akram GHaderi. 2008. The effect of seed deterioration on seed reserves depletion and hetroterophic seedling growth of wheat. J. Agric. Sci. Resour. 15(1): 67-76. (In Persian) Spanò, C., M.R. Castiglione, S. Bottega, and I. Grilli. 2004. Natural ageing of wheat seeds. Curr. Top. Plant Biol. 5: 89–94. Tabatabaei, S.A. 2014. Determination of seed viability constants in sorghum under various storage conditions. . Iranian J. Field Crop Sci. 45(3): 377-387. (In Persian) Tajbakhsh, M. 1990. Grain Storage and the Iranian Climate Ph.D. Thesis University of Sulford, England. Tajbakhsh, M. 1992. Effect of temperature and relative humidity of storage in vitro and chromosomal anomalies of wheat, barley and corn. J. Agric. Sci. 3(1): 78-98. Verma, M., P.J. Bhat, and K.V. Venkatesh. 2003. Quantitive analysis of GAL genetic switch of Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals that nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of Gal80p results in a highly sensitive response to galactose. J. Biol. Chem. 278(49): 4-9. Verma, S.S., U. Verma, and R.P.S. Tomer. 2003. Studies on seed quality parameters in deteriorating seedin Brassica (Brassica compestris L). Seed Sci. Technol. 31: 389-396. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 755 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 547 |
||