Related Links
Effect of using waste tire rubber on physical and mechanical properties of Paulownia Oriented strand boards | ||
| تحقیقات علوم چوب و کاغذ ایران | ||
| Article 2, Volume 36, Issue 1 - Serial Number 74, April 2021, Pages 1-13 PDF (923.27 K) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22092/ijwpr.2021.343643.1625 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Hussein Samouei* 1; Farshid Faraji2; Loya Jamalirad3; Vahid Vaziry2 | ||
| 1M.Sc., Department of wood and paper science and technology, Faculty of agriculture and natural resources, Gonbad Kavous university, Gonbad, Iran | ||
| 2Assistant Professor, Department of wood and paper science and technology, Faculty of agriculture and natural resources, Gonbad Kavous university, Gonbad, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Professor, Department of wood and paper science and technology, Faculty of agriculture and natural resources, Gonbad Kavous university, Gonbad, Iran | ||
| Abstract | ||
| In this study, the effect of adding WTR on the physical and mechanical properties of OSB production from Paulownia wood was investigated. Fixed factors of this research are: Strands of Paulownia species with dimensions of 0.20 × 0.8 × 120 mm, Phenol formaldehyde resin (in strands 8% dry weight of strands and in waste tire powder 10% dry weight of tire powder). Laboratory boards with a thickness of 17 mm, dimensions of 40 × 40 cm with a nominal density of 0.5 g / cm3, pressing time was 10 minutes and the pressing temperature was 180 ° C. The OSB were production made of 3 layers (top and bottom layer 25%, and middle layer 50% by weight). The OSB were made of 3 layers (top and bottom layer 25%, and middle layer 50% by weight). Variable factors are: the amount of tire powder was 10, 20 and 30% and the distribution of tire powder particles in 3 layers was scattered in the surface layers, in the middle layer and in all three layers. The mechanical and physical properties of the boards were measured as defined in relevant European standards test methods EN 300. The results of physical properties showed, that increasing the waste tire powder improved the thickness swelling of the boards, so that the minimum amount of thickness swelling in the maximum presence of waste tire powder was 30% and scattered in all three layers. The highest amount of mechanical strength was observed in panels made of 10% tire powder, so that the highest amount of MOR in 10% of tire powder and scattered in all three layers and the highest amount of MOE and IB in The same level of consumption was obtained by dispersing the tire powder in the surface layers. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| environment; Waste management; Formaldehyde release; Phenol formaldehyde | ||
| References | ||
|
-Abasi, M., Vaziri, V., Faraji, F. and Aminian, H., 2018. Study on physical and mechanical properties of particleboard made of Wood particles-waste tire powder. Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 25(2): 165-176. -Akrami, A., Barbu, MC. and Fruehwald, A., 2014. Characterization of properties of oriented strand boards from beech and poplar. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 72, 393–398. -Ansell, M.P., 2015. Wood Composites. Woodhead Publishing, 437p. -APA-The Engineered Wood Association. 2009. Oriented Strand Board. Product Guide. -Ayrilmis, N., Buyuksari, U. and Avci, E., 2009a. Utilization of Waste Tire Rubber in the Manufacturing of Particleboard. Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 24, 688-692. -Ayrilmis, N., Buyuksari, U. and Avci, E., 2009b. Utilization of waste tire rubber in manufacture of oriented strand board. Waste Management, 29, 2553-2557. -Babaei, H., 2017. Effect of using waste tire powder as a filler of alcohol soluble PF resin on physical and mechanical properties of poplar LVL. MS.c. thesis, 105p. -Behrooz, R., Younesi Kordkheili, H. and Kazemi Najafi, S., 2011. Use of Kraft lignin as compatibilizer in wood flour-polypropylene Composites. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, 26(3): 454-465. -BS EN 310, 1993. Wood-based panels-Determination of modulus of elasticity in bending and of bending strength. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels. -BS EN 317, 1993. Particleboards and fiberboards-Determination of swelling in thickness after immersion in water. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels. -BS EN 319, 1993. Particleboards and fibreboards-Determination of Tensile strength perpendicular to the plane of the board. European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels. -DIN EN 300, 2006. Oriented Strand Boards (OSB)-Definitions, classification and specifications. English Version, European Committee for Standardization (CEN), Brussels. -Ghofrani, M. and Rabiei, A., 2008. Study of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Composite Boards Made of a Mixture of Poplar Chips and Recycled Tires. Environmental Sciences, 6(1): 123-129. -Hoseinaei, H., Faezipour, M. and Doosthoseini, K., 2006. Study on the effect of Strand Orientation and Resin Content on The Properties of Strand board From Populous nigra. Journal of the Iranian Natural Resource, 59(3): 681-692. -Hoseinzadeh, E. and Rahmani, A.R., 2012. Producing Activated Carbon from Scrap Tires by Thermo-Chemical Method and Evaluation its Efficiency at Removal Racid Black1 Dye.Iranian Journal of Health & Environment, 4(4): 427-438. -Hosseini, S.M., Khazaeian, A. and Tabarsa, T., 2019. Study of electrical and acoustic properties of lightweight wood-based panel products with polystyrene granules. Journal of Wood & Forest Science and Technology, 26 (2): 63-74. -Karimi, A., farrokh payam, S. and maleky galandoz, M., 2020. Investigating the Properties of Oriented Strand Board in Packaging Industry. Journal of Packaging Sciencd and Techniques, 10(40): 6-17. -Sharma, V. and Sharon, A. 1993. Optimal Orientation of Flakes in Oriented Strand Board (OSB). Journal of Experimental Mechanics, 33(2): 91-98. -Shmulsky, R. and Jones, P.D., 2011. Forest Products and Wood Science an Introduction. John Wiley & Sons, 477p. -Song, X.M. 1995. Wood Fiber and Recycled Tire Rubber Hybrid Composites. Ph.D. Thesis, Michigan Technological University, Michigan. -Tabatabaii, S.J., Vaziri, V., Faraji, F. and Kabiri, E., 2017.Investigating the effect of recycled polyethylene powder on physical and mechanical properties of three-layer particleboard. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Industries, 8(3): 441-451. -Tamjidi, A. Faezipour, M.M., Doosthoseini, K., Ebrahimi, Gh. and Khademieslam, H., 2016. Investigation on the properties of oriented strand boards (OSB) made from mixture ten-year-old poplar clones. Iranian Journal of Wood and Paper Science Research, 31(4): 647-661. -Thoemen, H., Irle, M. and Sernek, M., 2010. Wood-Based Panels: An Introduction for Specialists. Brunel University Press, 283p. -Xu, M. and Li, J., 2012. Effect of adding rubber powder to poplar particles on composite properties. Bioresource Technology. 118, 56-60.
| ||
|
Statistics Article View: 604 PDF Download: 429 |
||
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb