ghaemmaghami, S., Moradi Bidhendi, S., Khaki, P., Mohammadian, A., Kavosh, F., Ghaderi, R., Hamidi, A. (2021). Isolation, Identification, Determination of Serotypes and Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance of Poultry Salmonella in Khuzestan Province. , 34(4), 128-135. doi: 10.22092/vj.2020.352117.1778
sh. ghaemmaghami; S. Moradi Bidhendi; P. Khaki; A. Mohammadian; F. Kavosh; R. Ghaderi; A. Hamidi. "Isolation, Identification, Determination of Serotypes and Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance of Poultry Salmonella in Khuzestan Province". , 34, 4, 2021, 128-135. doi: 10.22092/vj.2020.352117.1778
ghaemmaghami, S., Moradi Bidhendi, S., Khaki, P., Mohammadian, A., Kavosh, F., Ghaderi, R., Hamidi, A. (2021). 'Isolation, Identification, Determination of Serotypes and Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance of Poultry Salmonella in Khuzestan Province', , 34(4), pp. 128-135. doi: 10.22092/vj.2020.352117.1778
ghaemmaghami, S., Moradi Bidhendi, S., Khaki, P., Mohammadian, A., Kavosh, F., Ghaderi, R., Hamidi, A. Isolation, Identification, Determination of Serotypes and Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance of Poultry Salmonella in Khuzestan Province. , 2021; 34(4): 128-135. doi: 10.22092/vj.2020.352117.1778

Isolation, Identification, Determination of Serotypes and Evaluation of Antibiotic Resistance of Poultry Salmonella in Khuzestan Province

تحقیقات دامپزشکی و فرآورده‌های بیولوژیک
Article 15, Volume 34, Issue 4, January 2022, Pages 128-135    PDF (541.11 K)
Document Type: Full Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/vj.2020.352117.1778
Authors
sh. ghaemmaghami1; S. Moradi Bidhendi2; P. Khaki2; A. Mohammadian3; F. Kavosh3; R. Ghaderi4; A. Hamidi* 1
1Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization (AREEO), Arak, Iran
2Department of Microbiology, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
3Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization (AREEO), Ahvaz, Iran
4Department of Aerobic Bacteria, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
Abstract
Different species of Salmonella are important pathogenic bacteria in animals and humans that often infect poultry flocks. Most Salmonella infections in humans are caused by eating foods contaminated with this bacterium. The aim of this study was to determine the Salmonella infection status of several poultry farms in Khuzestan province and to determine the serotypes and antimicrobial resistance pattern of isolated Salmonella. In the year 1392 total of 1829 samples including stool swabs, litter samples, feathers and eggshells were collected from a broiler mother farm, two laying mother hen farms and an incubator and cultured in enriching and selective media and detected using biochemical tests according to standard methods. In this study, 10 Salmonella isolates were isolated including serotypes enteritidis (3 cases), corvallis (3 cases), typhimurium (3 cases) and ruzizi (1 case) using Salmonella serum type tests. After performing antibiogram test with standard disk diffusion method, it was determined that 100% of the isolates were resistant to Colistin, Cefalexin and Cefazolin. Isolates were highly resistant to Ceftazidime, Nalidixic acid, Ampicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Nitrofurantoin, Amoxicillin, Neomycin, Streptomycin, Kanamycin, Ceftizoxime, Gentamicin and Tetracycline. All Salmonella isolates in this study were sensitive to Amikacin, Enrofloxacin, Ceftriaxone, Imipenem, Cefixime, Cefotaxime, Ofloxacin, Cefepime, Piperacillin, Florfenicol, Furazolidone, Chloramphenicol and Trimethoprim- Sulfamethoxazole.
Keywords
Salmonella; poultry flocks; antibiotic resistance; Khuzestan province
References

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