| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,084 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,407 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 48,506,180 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 79,120,405 |
مطالعه اثر رقابت کنجدشیطانی بر تغییرات شاخص‌های رشد، عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد سویا و پتانسیل تولید بذر این علف هرز در شرایط مزرعه | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| دوره 88، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 111، اسفند 1399، صفحه 151-163 اصل مقاله (620.97 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علوم علف‌های هرز | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2020.122585.1237 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| دورسن امامی1؛ آسیه سیاهمرگویی* 1؛ بهنام کامکار2؛ محبوبه بصیری3 | ||
| 1گروه زراعت، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| 2دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان | ||
| 3دانشگاه زابل | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی قدرت رقابتی سویا (رقم دی‌پی‌ایکس) در شرایط تداخل با تراکم‌های مختلف علف‌هرز کنجدشیطانی (Cleome viscosa L.) (صفر، 3، 5، 10، 15، 20، 30 و 45 بوته در متر مربع) آزمایشی به‌‌صورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در سال زراعی 95-1394 در شهرستان کلاله انجام شد. تراکم‌های مختلف علف هرز کنجدشیطانی اثر معنی‌داری بر عملکرد بیولوژیک، عملکرد اقتصادی، وزن صد دانه و تعداد غلاف در بوته سویا داشت. بیشترین میزان عملکرد دانه و محصول بیولوژیک سویا، در تیمار شاهد عاری از علف هرز به‌ترتیب برابر با 9/374 و 30/734 گرم در متر مربع بود. اما با افزایش تراکم این علف هرز، عملکرد دانه و محصول بیولوژیک سویا به‌شکل غیر‌خطی کاهش یافت. به‌نحوی که در تیمار تداخل با 45 بوته در متر مربع علف هرز، عملکرد اقتصادی و محصول بیولوژیک به‌ترتیب به 172 و 38/344 گرم در متر مربع رسید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| آستانه خسارت اقتصادی؛ رقابت؛ علف هرز مهاجم؛ مدل سطح برگ نسبی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Studying competitive effect of Asian spider flower on changes in growth indices, yield and components yield of soybean and seed production potential of this weed in field condition | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Dorsen Emami Kangar1؛ Asieh Siahmarguee1؛ Behnam Kamkar2؛ Mahboobeh Basiri3 | ||
| 1Department of Agronomy, Plant production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Recourses. | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy, Plant production, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Recourses. | ||
| 3Zabol University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In order to investigate the soybean competitive ability (DPX cultivar) under interference condition different densities of Asian spider flower (0, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 45 plant/m-2); an experiment was conducted based on randomized complete blocks design with three replications in 2015–2016 growing season in Kalaleh, Golestan province. Different densities of Asian spider flower had a significant effect on biological yield, economic yield, 100 grain weight and pods per plant of soybean. The highest grain and biological yields of soybean were 374.9 and 734.30 g/m2, respectively which observed in weed-free treatment. However, these traits declined nonlinearly as weed density increased, so that in 45 plant/m-2interference treatment, economic and biological yields reached 172 and 344.38 g/m2, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Competition, economic damage threshold, invasive weed, relative leaf area model | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ABASIAN, A., N. A. BABAYAN JLODAR and M. T. BRADAR POUR, 2001. Confused (Amaranthus hybridus) in soybean [Glycine max L. Merill]. Journal Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 8: 103-112. (In Persian with English summary). ABRAHIMPOUR-NORABADI, F., A. AINEBAND, GH. NOR-MOHAMMADI, H. MOSAVI-NIYA, M. MESGARBASHI and B. PAYVASTEGAN, 2007. Investigating the effect of planting date and density of (Avena ludviciana L.) on yield and components yield of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Journal Agricultural, 30: 71-77. (In Persian with English summary). AKBARI GELEVARDI, A .2017. Investigating the Effects of Some Environmental Factors on Seed Germination and Emergence of Asian spider flower (Celome viscosa L.). M. S. Thesis. Gorgan University Agricultural Science and Natural Resources, 110p. (In Persian with English summary). BAGHESTANI, M. A., E. ZAND and S. SOUFIZADEH, 2006. Iranian winter wheat’s (Triticum aestivum L.) interference with weeds. I. Grain yield and competitive index. Pak. Weed Science, 12: 119-129. (In Persian with English summary).
BAILY, W. A., S. D. ASKEV, S. DORAI-RAG and J. W. WILCUT, 2003. Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti) interference and seed production dynamics in cotton. Weed Science, 51: 94-101. BASIRI, M., S. M. MOUSAVI-NIYA, A. SIAHMARGUEE, S. K. SABBAGH and M. SARANI, 2015. The reaction of grain yield and yield components of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) varieties in competition with Japanese brome (Bromus japonicus L.) in Sistan region. Cereal research, 5: 371-385. (In Fersi). BASIRI, M., S. M. MOUSAVI-NIYA, A. SIAHMARGUEE and S. K. SABBAGH, 2017. Evaluation empirical models of competitive ability of four wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.) to Japanese borom (Bromus japonicus L.). Journal crop Protection, 10: 29-43. (In Persian with English summary). BENSCH, C. N., M. J. HORAK and D. PETERSON, 2003. Interference of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus), Palmer amaranth (A. palmeri), and common waterhemp (A. rudis) in soybean. Weed Science, 51, 37-43. COUSENSE, R. 1985. A simple model relating yield loss to weed density. Ann Appl. Biological, 107: 239-252. DAVIS, A. S. 2006. When does it make sense to target the weed seed bank? Weed Science. 54: 558–565.
EMAMI KONGOR, D., A. SIAHMARFYEE, B. KAMKAR and M. BASIRI, 2019. Study of canopy structure and soybean competitive ability in interference condition with different densities of Asian spider flower (Cleome viscosa L.): Invasive weed in Golestan province. Journal of Plant Protection, 32: 579-592. (In Persian with English Summary). ESLAMI, S. V., G. S. GILL, B. BELLOTTI and G. MCDONALD, 2006. Wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum) interference in wheat. Weed Science, 54: 749-756. (In Persian with English summary). EVANS, S. P., S. Z. KNEZEVIC, J. L. LINDQUIST, C. A. SHAPIRO and E. E BLANKENSHIP, 2012. Nitrogen application influences the critical period for weed control in corn. Weed Science, 51: 408-417. JANSEN, P. C. M. 2004. (Cleome viscosa L.). Internen Record from Protabase. Grubben, G. J. H. and Denton, O.A. (Ed Itors). PROTA (Plant Resources of Tropical Africa / Ressources vegetales de 1’ Afrique tropicale), Wageningen, Netherlands < http:// datdbase. Prota. Org/ search> (28 April 2008). KROPPF, M. J and L. A. P. LOTZ, 1992. System approach to quantify crop – weed interactions and their application to weed management. Agriculture systems, 40: 256-282. MENON, A and A. R. KULKARNI, 1987. Ecological studies in (Cleome viscosa L.) seed and seed germination. Indian Botanical Reporter, 6: 1-7. MISHRA, J. S., V. P. SINGH and N. T. YADURAJU, 2006. Wild onion (Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav.) interference in lentil and chickpea crops and its management through competitive Cropping. Weed Biology and Management, 6: 151-156. MUASYA, R. M., J. N. SIMIYA, C. W. MUUI, N. K. RAO, M. E. DULLO and L. S. GOHOLE, 2009. Technologists overcoming seed dormancy in Cleome gynandra L. to improve germination. Seed Technology, 31: 133-143. NORALIZADEH, M., A. ABTALI, E. ZAND and R. VALIPOUR, 2012. The effect of red roses on the yield and yield components of soybean. Journal of Plant Protection. 26: 252-260. (In Persian with English summary). NORI-AZHAR, J and P. EHSANZADEH, 2007. Study of the relationship between some growth indices and yield of five hybrids of corn in two irrigation regimes in Isfahan region. Journal. Soil Water Science, 11: 261-272. NOROZI, N., M. NIAKAN and A. SIAHMARGUEE, 2017. Study of the allelopathic effect of (Cleome viscosa) on the level of antioxidant enzymes in canola and wheat. 7th Iranian Weed Science Congress, 27-29 August. Gorgan, Iran. (In Persian with English abstract) O’DONOVAN, J. T., K. N. HARKER, G. W. CLAYTON, L. M. HALL, J. CATHCART, K. L. SAPSFORD, F. A (RICK). HOLM and K. HACAULT, 2007. Volunteer Barley Interference in Spring Wheat Grown in a Zero-Tillage System. Weed Science, 55: 70-74. PANDEY, R. K., J. W. MARANVILLE and M. M. CHETIMA, 2000. Deficit irrigation and nitrogen and densities effects on maize in a Sahelian environment. Agricultural Water Management, 46: 15-27. RAHIMIAN MASHHADI, H and SH. SHARIATI, 1999. Modeling of Weeds Competition and Crop (translation). Compilation: CRAF, M. G. And Van Lar, H. H. Agricultural Education Publishing, 294 pages. REZVANI, M., M. AHANGARI and F. ZAFARIAN, 2012. Investigation of growth parameters of soybean cultivars in different weeding regimes. Technology International Journal of Agricultural and Biosistems Engineering, 6: 717-721. (In Persian with English summary). SAADATIAN, B., G. AHMADVAND and F. SOLEYMANI, 2012. Evaluating empirical models to predict yield loss of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars in interference with feral rye (Secale cereale). Journal of Crop Production, 4: 157-175. (In Persian with English summary). SAADATIAN, B., M. KAFI and F. SOLEYMANI, 2014. Effect of inter-species competition during seed development on mother plant of wheat on the quantity and quality of obtained seed. Journal of Crop Production, Process. 2014; 4 (12): 111-123 (in Persian with English summary). SADEGHI, H., M. A. BAGHESTANI and Gh. A. AKBARI, 2002. Study the competitive ability of several weed species with soybean. Journal of plant pathology, 38: 83-96. (In Persian with English summary). SAMAEI, M., E. ZAND and J. DANESHIAN, 2004. The effects of different densities of pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) on growth indices of soybean (Glycine max L.). Journal of agricultural research, 2: 13-24. (in Persian with English summary). SARMADNIA, Gh and A. KOCHAKI, 2007. Physiology of Crop Plants. Jahad University of Mashhad press. SHARIFI ZIVE, P., GH. DIDEHBAZ MOGHANLO and R. RASOUL FAKHARI, 2014. Effect of maize planting date and Johnson grass (Sorghum halopense L.) density on yield and yield components of maize. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences. 3(1): 125-128. (In Persian with English summary). SHILLA, O., M. O. ABUKUTSA-ONYANGO, F. F. DINSSA and T. WINKELMANN, 2016. Seed dormancy, viability and germination of Cleome gynandra L.: a review. African Journal of Horticulture Science, 10: 42-52. SMITH, C. W., J. BETRAN and E. C. A. RUNGE, 2004. Corn (Origin, History, Technology, and Production). John Wiley and Sons, INC. SOHRABI-RAD E. M., A. SIAHMARGUEE, H. KAZEMI, F. GHADERI-FAR and J. GHEREKHLOO, 2017. Influence of crop management practices and soil characteristics on weed population and soil seed bank in soybean fields. Journal Agriculture, 7: 155-172. (In Persian with English summary). TAKIM, F. O and O. FADAYOMI, 2010. Influence of tillage and cropping systems on field emergence, growth of weeds and yield of maize (Zea mays L.) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). Austalian Journal of Agriculture engineering, 1: 141-148. VAN ACKER, R. C. 1992. The critical period of weed control in soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and the influence of weed interference on soybean growth. M. S. Thesis University Guelph, Guelph. ON. PP. 104. YOOSEFI, A. R., H. ALIZADEH, M. A. BAGHESTANI and H. RAHIMIAN, 2009. Effect of multispecies interference of common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium L.) and red root pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus) on soybean (Glycine max) yield and yield components.Journal of agricultural research, 4: 169-176. (In Persian with English summary). ZARINZADEH, J. 1993. Yield and yield components of soybean cultivars as the second cultivation in Mashhad area. M. S. Thesis of Agronomy. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. (In Persian with English summary). | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 625 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 505 |
||