| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,080 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,357 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,721,591 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,758,064 |
دامنه میزیانی قارچهای راسته Erysiphales گزارش شده از استان لرستان و یافتههای جدیدی از میزبانهای این قارچها | ||
| تحقیقات حمایت و حفاظت جنگلها و مراتع ایران | ||
| دوره 18، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 36، اسفند 1399، صفحه 117-140 اصل مقاله (1.22 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfrpr.2020.341316.1410 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| کرم سپه وند1؛ مصطفی درویش نیا* 2؛ سید اکبر خداپرست3؛ عیدی بازگیر4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری بیماریشناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران | ||
| 2نویسنده مسئول، دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| قارچهای راسته Erysiphales از قارچهای بیماریزای اجباری با گسترش جهانی هستند و روی طیف وسیعی از گیاهان تکلپهای و دولپهای بیماری ایجاد می‌کنند. حدود 650 گونه از این قارچها در دنیا شناسایی شدهاند. هر کدام از گونههای این قارچها میزبانهای متفاوتی دارند. البته پراکنش گونههای آن در نقاط مختلف جهان متفاوت است. در این تحقیق فهرست کاملی از قارچهای اریزیفالز گزارش شده از سال 1897 تا 1397 از استان لرستان تهیه و در ادامه این تحقیق گروهی از گیاهان آلوده به این قارچها از مناطقی از این استان جمعآوری و بررسی شدند و 8 گونه قارچ از روی 8 میزبان گیاهی شناسایی شد که هیچ گونه گزارشی از وجود قاچهای اریزیفالز و سایر قارچها در دنیا روی این میزبانها ارائه نشده است، بدین صورت که گزارش،Leveillula contractirostris روی Alcea koelzi،Leveillula papilionacearum روی Astragalus brachicalix،Erysiphe buhri روی Mesostema kotschyana،Golovinomyces oronti رویCrupina crupinastrum ،Phyllactinia babayanii روی Amygdalus Hausknechti، Erysiphe polygoni رویAstragalus iranicus ،Erysiphe astragali روی Astragalus ovinus و Podosphaera dipsacacearum روی Pterocephalus plumosus گزارشهای جدیدی در دنیا هستند. این گونهها به 85 گونه میزبان گزارش شده از قارچهای اریزیفالز از استان لرستان و 552 گونه میزبان گزارش شده از ایران و حدود 10000 گونه میزبان گزارش شده در دنیا اضافه میشوند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| میزبان؛ سفیدک سطحی؛ اریزیفالز؛ قارچ؛ گزارشجدید | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Hosts range of Erysiphales reported from Lorestan province and new findings on hosts of these fungi | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Karam Sepahvand1؛ Mostafa Darvishnia2؛ Seyed Akbar Khodaparast3؛ Eidi Bazgir4 | ||
| 1Phd student of plant pathology of Lorestan university | ||
| 2Department of plant protection, ,, Lorestan university, Khorramabad, Iran | ||
| 3Department of plant protection, Guilan university,Rasht, Iran | ||
| 4Department of plant protection, Lorestan university | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Erysiphales Fungi are pathogen of plants with the cosmopolitan distribution and has pathogenic effect on wide range of mono and dichotiledon plants. About 650 species number of Erysiphales have been identified. Each species of these Fungi has different host. But the distribution of its species varies in different regions of the world. In this study, a complete list of Erysipelas fungi that reported in Lorestan province from 1897 to 2018 was prepared and a group of plants infected with these fungi were collected and studied from areas of this province that 8 species of fungi were identified from 8 plant hosts species that there are no reports of any Erysipelas and other fungi in the world on these hosts. As reported of, Leveillula contractirostris on Alcea koelzi, Leveillula papilionacearum on Astragalus brachicalix, Erysiphe buhri on Mesostema kotschyana, Golovinomyces oronti on Crupina crupinastrum, Phyllactinia babayanii on Amygdalus Hausknechti, Erysiphe polygoni on Astragalus iranicus, Erysiphe astragali on Astragalus ovinus and Podosphaera dipsacacearum on Pterocephalus plumosus,are the new reports in the world. These reports add to 85 reported host’s species of Erysipelas from Lorestan province and 552 species reported from Iran and about 10,000 reported hosts in worldwide. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Host, powdery mildew, Erysiphales, Fungi, New report | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
-Amano (Hirata), K. 1986. Host range and geographical distribution of powdery mildews. Faculty of Agriculture Niigata University, Niigata, Japan. -Azadbakht, J., Darvishnia, M., Hayati, J. and Azadbakht, N. 2012. Introducing 4 new hosts for Erysiphales fungi in Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 10(2): 102-107 (In Persian). -Baguskas, S.A., Peterson, S.H., Bookhagen, B. and Still, C.J. 2014. Evaluating spatial patterns of drought-induced tree mortality in a coastal California pine forest. Forest Ecology and Management, 315: 43-53. -Bates, J., Svejcar, T., Miller, R. and Angell, R. 2006. The effects of precipitation timing on sagebrush steppe vegetation. Journal of Arid Environments, 64(4): 670-697. -Braun, U. and Cook, R.T.A. 2012. Taxonomic Manual of Erysiphales (powdery mildews). CBS, Utrecht, 707 p. -Darvishnia, M. and Vafaei, S.H. 2018. A new taxon and seven hosts for Erysiphales fungi in Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 16(2): 146-156 (In Persian). -Ershad, D. 1971. Contribution to the knowledge of Erysiphaceae of Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology, 6(3-4): 50-60. -Ershad, D. 1995. Fungi of Iran. Plant Pest and Disease Research, Tehran, 528p (in Persian). -Eichmann, R. and Hückelhoven, R. 2008, Accommodation of powdery mildew fungi in intact plant cells. Journal of Plant Physiology, 165(1): 5-18. -Esfandiari, E. 1946. Contribution à l’ etude de la mycoflore de Iran. Department general de la protection des plantes, Tehran. -Flint, M.L. 1998. Pests of the Garden and Small Farm: AGrower's Guide to Using Less Pesticide. Oakland University Calif. Agric. Nat. Res. Publ. 3332. -Ferrer, A. and Gilbert, G.S. 2003. Effect of tree host species on fungal community composition in a tropical rain forest in Panama. Diversity and Distributions, 9(6): 455-468. -Glaw, D.A. 2008. The powdery mildews: a review of the world’s most familiar (yet poorly known) plant pathogens. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 46: 27–51. -Hibbett, D.S., Binder, M., Bischoff, J.F., Blackwell, M., Cannon, P.F., Eriksson, O.E., Huhndorf, S., James, T., Kirk, P.M., Lücking, R., Lumbsch, T., Lutzoni, F., Matheny, P.B., Mclaughlin, D.J., Powell, M.J., Redhead, S., Schoch, C.L., Spatafora, J.W.,Stalpers, J.A., Vilgalys, R., Aime, M.C., Aptroot, A., Bauer, R., Begerow, D., Benny, G.L., Castlebury, L.A., Crous, P.W., Dai, Y.C., Gams, W., Geiser, D.M., Griffith, G.W., Gueidan, C., Hawksworth, D.L., Hestmark, G., Hosaka, K., Humber, R.A., Hyde, K.D., Ironside, J.E., Kõljalg, U., Kurtzman, C.P., Larsson, K.-H., Lichtwardt, R., Longcore, J., Midlikowska, J., Miller, A., Moncalvo, J.-M., Mozley-Standridge, S., Oberwinkler, F., Parmasto, E., Reeb, V., Rogers, J.D., Roux, C., Ryvarden, L., Sampaio, J.P., Schüßler, A., Sugiyama, J., Thorn, R.G., Tibell, L., Untereiner, W.A.,Walker, C., Wang, Z., Weir, A., Weiß, M., White, M.M., Winka, K., Yao, Y.-J. and Zhang, N. 2007. A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research, 111: 509-547. -Hirata, K. 1968. Notes on host range and geographic distribution of the powdery mildew fungi. Transactions of the Mycological Society of Japan, 9: 73e8 -Hudson, P.J., Dobson, A.P. and Lafferty, K.D. 2006. Is a healthy ecosystem one that is rich in parasites?. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 21(7): 381–385. -Javadi, H., A. Razban, H. and Hessamzadehe, S.M. 2006. Study of karyotype in three Astragalus species. Pajouhesh and Sazandegi, 73: 131-135 (In Persian). -Keesing, F., Belden, L.K., Daszak, P., Dobson, A., Harvell, D.C., Holt, R.D., Hudson, P., Jolles, A., Jones, K.E., Mitchell, C.E., Myers, S.S., Bogich, T. and Ostfeld, R.S. 2010. Impacts of biodiversity on the emergence and transmission of infectious diseases. Nature, 468(7324): 647-652. -Keesing, F., Holt, R.D. and Ostfeld, R.S. 2006. Effects of species diversity on disease risk. Ecology Letters, 9: 485–498. -Khabiri, E. 1958. Contribution à la mycoflore de l’Iran. Revue de Mycologie, 23: 408-412. -Khodaparast, S.A. and Abbasi, M. 2009. Species, Host range and geographical distribution of powdery mildew fungi (Ascomycota: Erysiphales) in Iran. Mycotaxon, 108: 213-216. -Lebeda, A. and Mieslerová, B. 2003. Lettuce powdery mildew—an unknown disease of lettuce. In Eucarpia leafy vegetables 2003. Proceedings of the Eucarpia meeting on leafy vegetables genetics and breeding, Noordwijkerhout, Centre for Genetics Resources, Wageningen, Vol. 164. -Magnus, P.W. and Bornmüller, J. 1899. Iter Persico-turcicum 1892/93, Fungi, Pars 2: ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Pilze des Orients. Verhandllungen der kaiserlich-kongiglichen zoologishbotanischen in Wien, 49:87-103. -Massoumii, A.A. 2004. Astragalus in Iran, Volume 5. Tehran, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publication, 309p (In Persian). -Petrak, F. and Esfandiari, E. 1941. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der iranischen Pilzflora. Annales Mycologici, 39: 204-228. -Petrak, F. 1949. Beiträge zur Plizflora Irans. Sydowia, 3: 268-332. -Rabenhorst, L. 1871. Übersicht der von Herrn Prof. Dr. Haussknecht im Orient gesammslten Kryptogamen. Hedwigia, 10:17-27. -Rottstock, T., Joshi, J., Kummer, V. and Fischer, M. 2014. Higher plant diversity promotes higher diversity of fungal pathogens, while it decreases pathogen infection per plant. Ecology, 95(7): 1907-1917. -Sepahvand, K. 2008. Classification the powdery mildew fungi on many rangland plant on the hirab region of Lorestan province from Iran. Abstracts of 18th Iranian Congress of Plant Protection, Hamedan, 24-27 August 2008: p.646 -Sepahvand, K. 2009. Introducing two medicinal plants, Rosa canina and Rosa elymatica, as new hosts for Podosphaera panosa in Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 6(2): 153-156 (In Persian). -Sepahvand, K. 2011. Survey of powdery mildews associated with range plants in Lorestan province. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 8(1): 10-26 (In Persian). -Sepahvand, K., Darvishnia, M., Khodaparast, S.A. and Bazgir, E. 2018. Introducing twelve new hosts for Powdery mildew Fungi (Erysiphales). Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 16(1): 48-71 (In Persian). -Sepahvand, K., Moridi, M. and Tavakoli, M. 2002. Introduction the infected rageland plant by powdery mildew fungi in two region Taff of Nojian and Venai from Lorestan province. Abstracts of 15th Iranian Congress of Plant Protection, Kermansha, 6-10 September 2002: p. 277 -Sepahvand, K. and Moridi, M. 2006. First report on occurrence of Leveillulataurica on Ononis spinosa in Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 4(2): 119-122 (In Persian). -Sepahvand, K. and Mohammadian, A. 2012. Identification of Blumeria graminis (DC.) Speer on poaceae range plants and report of new hosts in Lorestan province and Iran. Iranian Journal of Forest and Range Protection Research, 10(1): 67-79 (In Persian). -Scharif, G. and Ershad, D. 1966. A list of fungi on cultivated plants, shrubs and trees of Iran. Ministry of Agriculture, Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Evin, Tehran. -Shirgholami, H. and Ghahraman, B. 2005. Study of Time Trend Changes in Annual Mean Temperature of Iran. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 9(1): 9-24 (In Persian). -Takamatsu, S. 2013. Origin and evolution of the powdery mildews (Ascomycota, Erysiphales). Mycoscience, 54(1): 75-86. -Zeppel, M., Wilks, J. and Lewis, J. 2014. Impacts of extreme precipitation and seasonal changes in precipitation on plants. Biogeosciences, 11(11): 3083-8. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 679 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 486 |
||