| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,080 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,355 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,679,608 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,707,221 |
بررسی تأثیر روش‌های حاصلخیزی خاک بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گیاه دارویی زوفا (Hyssopus officinalis L.) در چین‌های مختلف | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 7، دوره 37، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 105، فروردین و اردیبهشت 1400، صفحه 83-97 اصل مقاله (699.62 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.351449.2844 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| آیدا رحمانی1؛ ابراهیم شریفی عاشورآبادی* 2؛ آسا ابراهیمی3؛ مهدی میرزا4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترا، گروه علوم زراعی و باغی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه بیوتکنولوژی و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع‌غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استاد، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1400.37.83.105.1.1576.1601 به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر روش‌های حاصلخیزی خاک بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گیاه دارویی زوفا (Hyssopus officinalis L.) در چین‌های مختلف، آزمایشی به‌صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در کرج (استان البرز) در سال 1396 اجرا شد. فاکتورهای آزمایشی شامل زمان برداشت و روش‌های حاصلخیزی خاک بودند. نتایج نشان داد که چین اول دارای ارتفاع بوته، تعداد شاخه فرعی و شاخص سطح برگ و چین دوم دارای وزن خشک بوته و محتوی کلروفیل بیشتری بود. با حاصلخیزی خاک، ارتفاع بوته، تعداد شاخه فرعی، وزن خشک بوته، شاخص سطح برگ، محتوی کلروفیل، عملکرد اسانس و جذب عناصر غذایی افزایش معنی‌دار پیدا کرد. بیشترین ارتفاع بوته و تعداد شاخه فرعی از کاربرد تیمار 120 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن+ 96 کیلوگرم در هکتار فسفر+ 120 کیلوگرم در هکتار پتاسیم به‌دست آمد. حداکثر وزن خشک بوته را تلفیق 20 تن کود دامی در هکتار با 80 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن+ 64 کیلوگرم در هکتار فسفر+ 80 کیلوگرم در هکتار پتاسیم به‌خود اختصاص داد. بالاترین عملکرد اسانس از تیمار 120 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن+ 96 کیلوگرم در هکتار فسفر+ 120 کیلوگرم در هکتار پتاسیم حاصل شد که با تیمارهای 40 تن در هکتار کود دامی، تلفیق 30 تن در هکتار کود دامی با میکوریزا و تلفیق 40 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن+ 32 کیلوگرم در هکتار فسفر+40 کیلوگرم در هکتار پتاسیم با 30 تن در هکتار کود دامی در یک گروه آماری قرار داشت. براساس نتایج، با روش تغذیه تلفیقی و استفاده از کودهای زیستی و آلی می‌توان به عملکرد کمی و کیفی مطلوبی در گیاه زوفا دست یافت. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اسانس؛ پتاسیم؛ زوفا (Hyssopus officinalis L.)؛ فسفر؛ نیتروژن؛ میکوریزا | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of soil fertility methods on yield and yield components of Hyssopus officinalis L. in different harvests | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| A. Rahmani1؛ E. Sharifi Ashourabadi2؛ A. Ebrahimi3؛ M. Mirza4 | ||
| 1Department of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Medicinal Plants Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Biotechnology and Plant Breeding, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Medicinal Plants Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effects of soil fertility methods on the yield and yield components of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.) in the different harvests, an experiment was conducted as a factorial in a randomized complete block design with three replications in Karaj (Alborz province) in 2017. The experimental treatments included the harvest time and soil fertility methods. The results showed that the first harvest had higher plant height, number of sub-branches, and leaf area index and the second harvest had higher plant dry matter weight and chlorophyll content. With the soil fertility, the plant height, number of sub-branches, plant dry matter weight, leaf area index, chlorophyll content, essential oil yield, and nutrients uptake increased significantly. The highest plant height and number of sub-branches was obtained from the application of 120 kg ha-1 nitrogen+ 96 kg ha-1 phosphorus+ 120 kg ha-1 potassium treatment. The maximum dry matter weight of the plant was allocated to the combination of 20 t ha-1 manure with 80 kg ha-1 nitrogen+ 64 kg ha-1 phosphorus+ 80 kg ha-1 potassium. The highest essential oil yield was obtained from the 120 kg ha-1 nitrogen+ 96 kg ha-1 phosphorus+ 120 kg ha-1 potassium treatment which was statistically in the same group as the treatments including 40 t ha-1 manure, combination of 30 t ha-1 manure with mycorrhiza, and combination of 40 kg ha-1 nitrogen+ 32 kg ha-1 phosphorus+ 40 kg ha-1 potassium with 30 t ha-1 manure. Based on the results, the desired quantitative and qualitative yield in hyssop could be achieved with the integrated feeding method and use of biological and organic fertilizers. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Essential oil, potassium, hyssop (Hyssopus officinallis L.), phosphorus, nitrogen, mycorrhiza | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abd El-Azim, W., Khater, M., Rania, M.R. and Badawy, M.Y.M., 2017. Effect of bio-fertilization and different licoric extracts on growth and productivity of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. plant. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 6(1): 1-12. - Ahmadian, A., 2011. The effect of organic and chemical fertilizers and the remains of them on - Akbarpour, V., Ashnavar, M. and Bahmanyar, M.A., 2016. Effect of manure and chemical fertilizer on physiological and phytochemical properties of coneflower. Journal of Crop Improvement, 18(3): 701-711. - Auge, R.M., Toler, H.D. and Saxton, A.M., 2015. Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis alters stomatal conductance of host plants more under drought than under amply watered conditions: a meta-analysis. Mycorrhiza, 25: 13-24. - Babovic, N., Djilas, S., Jadranin, M., Vajs, V., Ivanovic, J., Petrovic, S. and Zizovic, I., 2010. Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of antioxidant fractions from selected Lamiaceae herbs and their antioxidant capacity. Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies, 11: 98-107. - Bremner, J.M., 1996. Nitrogen total: 1085-1121. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T. and Sumner, M.E., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part3. Chemical Methods. SSSA and ASA, Madison, USA, 1390p. - Carvalho, W.G., De Pinho Costa, K.A., Epifanio, P.S., Perim, R.C., Teixeira, D.A.A. and Medeiros, L.T., 2016. Silage quality of corn and sorghum added with forage peanuts. Revista Caatinga, 29(2): 465-472. - Dadrasan, M., Chaichi, M.R., Pourbabaee, A.A., Yazdani, D. and Keshavarz Afshar, R., 2015. Deficit irrigation and biological fertilizer influence on yield and trigonelline production of fenugreek. Industrial Crops and Products, 77: 156-162. - Darzi, M.T. and Sadeghinekoo, B., 2016. Effects of organic amendments and biofertilizer application on some morphological traits and yield of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). Journal of Horticultural Science, 30(3): 491-500. - Diwan, G., Bisen, P. and Maida, P. 2018. Effect of nitrogen doses and row spacing on growth and seed yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6(4): 2768-2772. - Ebadi, M.T., Azizi, M., Sefidkon, F. and Ahmadi, N., 2016. Effects of organic and chemical fertilizers on leaf yield, essential oil content and composition of lemon verbena (Lippia citriodora Kunth.). Journal of Horticulture Science, 30: 293-302. - Gheisari Zardak, S., Movahhedi Dehnavi, M., Salehi, A. and Gholamhoseini, M., 2017. Responses of field grown fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) to different mycorrhiza species under varying intensities of drought stress. Journal of Applied Research on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 5: 16-25. - Ghobadi, M., Eghbal Ghobadi, M. and Sadat Sayah, S., 2010. Nitrogen application management in triticale under post- anthesis drought stress. Word Academy of Science, Engineeing and Technology, 70: 253-254. - Gonul, H., Munevver, S., Ersan, B., Dimitra, D. and Atala, S., 2012. Automated and standard extraction of antioxidant phenolic compounds of Hyssopus officinalis L. ssp. angustifolius. Journal of Industrial. Industrial Crops and Products, 43(1): 427-433. - Govahi, M., Ghalavand, A., Najafi, F. and Sorooshzade, A., 2015. Comparing different soil fertility systems in Sage (Salvia officinalis) under water deficiency. Industrial Crop and Products, 74: 20-27. - Heidari, Z., Besharati, H. and Maleki Farahani, S., 2014. Effect of some chemical fertilizer and biofertilizer on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of saffron. Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 2(3): 187-189. - Jankovasky, M. and Landa, T., 2012. Genus Hy sopusl. Recent knowledge. Horticultural science. - Jones, J.R., Wolf, J.B. and Mills, H.A., 1991. Plant Analysis: A Practical Sampling, Preparation, Analysis and Interpretation Guide. Micro and Macro Publishing Inc. Athens, Georgia, 453p. - Koochaki, A. and Sarmadnia, G., 2008. Physiology of Crop Plants. Mashhad, Jahad Daneshgahi Press, 400p. - Larrainzar, E. and Wienkoop, S., 2017. A proteomic view on the role of legume symbiotic interactions. Frontiers in Plant Sciences, 8: 210-214. - Liu, R. and Lal, R., 2015. Potentials of engineered nanoparticles as fertilizers for increasing agronomic productions. Science of the Total Environment, 514: 131-139. - Miri, H. and Darzi, M.T., 2017. Effects of manure and phosphate solubilizing biofertilizer on growth, yield and essential oil quality of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.) in Firouzkuh region. Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 49(2): 35-45. - Mostaphi-Rad, M., Tahmasebi-Sarvestani, Z., Modarres-Sanavy, S.A.M. and Ghalavand, A., 2010. Effect of nitrogen sources on seed yield, fatty acids composition and micro nutrients content in high yielding rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) varieties. Seed and Plant Production Journal, 26(4): 387-401. - Ozguven, M., Ayanoglu, F. and Ozel, A., 2006. Effects of nitrogen rates and cutting times on the essential oil yield and components of Origanum syriacum L. var. bevanii. Journal of Agronomy, - Pandey, V. and Patra, D., 2015. Crop productivity, aroma profile and antioxidant activity in Pelargonium graveolens L’hér. under integrated supply of various organic and chemical fertilizers. Industrial Crops and Products, 67: 257-263. - Pandey, V., Patel, A. and Patra, D.D., 2016. Integrated nutrient regimes ameliorate crop productivity, nutritive value, antioxidant activity and volatiles in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 87: 124-131. - Patel, V.I., Saravaita, S.N., Arvadia, M.K., Chaudhari, J.H., Ahir, M.P. and Bhalerao, R.E., 2010. Effects of conjuctive use of bio-organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth, yield and economics of Rabi Fennel (Foeniculum vulgar Mill.) under south Gujarat conditions. International journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(1): 178-181. - Perramon, B., Bosch-Serra, A.D., Domingo, F. and Boixadera, J., 2016. Organic and mineral fertilization management improvements to a double-annual cropping system under humid Mediterranean conditions. European Journal of Agronomy, 76: 28-40. - Philippar, K., Fuchs, I., Luthen, H., Hoth, S., Bauer, C.S., Haga, K., Thiel, G., Ljung, K., Sandberg, G., Bottger, M., Becker, D. and Hedrich, R., 2007. Auxin-induced K1 channel expression represents an essential step in coleoptile growth and gravitropism. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 96: 12186-12191. - Rezaei-Chiyaneh, E., Pirzad, A. and Farjami, A., 2014. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur supplier bacteria on seed yield and essential oil of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.). Journal of Agricultural and Sustainable Production, 4: 72-83. - Rydlova, J., Jelinkova, M., Dusek, K., Duskova, E., Vosatka, M. and Puschel, D., 2016. Arbuscular mycorrhiza differentially affects synthesis of essential oils in coriander and dill. Mycorrhiza, 26(2): 123-131. - Schlegel, A.J., Assefa, Y., Bond, H.D., Wetter, S.M. and Stone, L.R., 2015. Soil physicochemical properties after 10 years of animal waste application. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 79(3): - Shamim, A.H., Shamim, M. and Ahmed, F., 2010. Response to sulfur and organic matter status by the application of sulfidicmaterials in S-deficient soils in Bangladesh: possibilities and opportunities. Report and Opinion, 2(1): 88-93. - Singh, J.S., Pandey, V.C. and Singh, D.P., 2011. Efficient soil microorganisms: a new dimension for sustainable agriculture and environmental development. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 140(3-4): 339-353. - Talaei, H., Talaei, G.H., Gholami, S., Pishva, Z.K. and Amini Dehaghi, M., 2018. Effects of biological and chemical fertilizers nitrogen on yield quality and quantity in cumin (Cuminum Cyminum L.). Journal of Chemical Health Risks, 4(2): 55-64. - Tariq, M., Rozina, G., Fazal, M., Fazal, J., Zahid, H., Nadia, N., Hamayoon, Kh. and Hayatullah, Kh., 2011. Effect of different phosphorus levels on the yield and yield components of maize. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 27: 165-170. - Wang, M., Zheng, Q., Shen, Q. and Guo, S., 2013. The critical role of potassium in plant stress response. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 14: 7370-7390. - Wortman, S.E., Davis, A.S., Schutte, B.J. and Lindquist, J.L., 2011. Integrating management of soil nitrogen and weeds. Weed Science, 59: 162-170. - Yadav, A. and Aggarwal, A., 2015. The associative effect of arbuscular mycorrhizae with Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens in promoting growth, nutrient uptake and yield of Arachis hypogaea L. New York Science Journal, 8(1): 101-108. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,581 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 629 |
||