| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,029 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,888 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,263,962 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 60,902,446 |
تغییرات فصلی جمعیت مگس میوه زیتون Bactrocera oleae و خسارت آن در باغهای زیتون منطقه طارم سفلی در استان قزوین | ||
| آفات و بیماری های گیاهی | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 89، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 112، شهریور 1400، صفحه 37-49 اصل مقاله (1.49 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: حشره شناسی کشاورزی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/jaep.2021.342776.1345 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علی اکبر کیهانیان* 1؛ محمد رضا عباسی مژدهی2 | ||
| 1عضو هیئت علمی موسسه تحقیقات گیاه‌پزشکی کشور | ||
| 2عضو هیات علمی مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گیلان | ||
| چکیده | ||
| مگس میوه زیتون (Bactrocera oleae) آفت کلیدی زیتون در استانهای گیلان، قزوین و زنجان است. در این پژوهش نوسانات فصلی و بیواکولوژی جمعیت باغهای زیتون ,و میزان آلودگی یاغات زیتون در منطقه طارم سفلی طی سالهای 95-1393 بررسی شد. نوسانات جمعیت حشرات کامل با استفاده از تلههای فرومون (کارتهای زرد چسبنده) و روند رشدی آفت و درصد آلودگی میوهها، با نمونه‌برداری از میوهها انجام شد. براساس نتایج، حشرات کامل در تمام طول سال شکار شدند ولی تراکم آنها در زمانهای مختلف بسته به شرایط آب و هوایی متفاوت و دارای 3 تا 4 نسل هم پوشان در سال بود. مراحل نابالغ آفت از اواخر خرداد و شروع تخمگذاری حشرات ماده روی میوهها در اواخر بهار و اوایل تابستان، همزمان با سخت شدن هسته زیتون مشاهده شد. این وضعیت بیانگر شروع اولین نسل مگس زیتون بود. نسل دوم آفت از اواخر مرداد تا اواخر شهریور و نسل سوم در اوایل مهر شروع شد. میانگین درصد آلودگی در کلج و قوشچی، در این سه سال، به‌ترتیب 34/2، 1/5، 7/4، 2/6، 7/8 و 3/21 ثبت گردید. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| اکولوژی؛ بیولوژی؛ مگس میوه زیتون؛ نوسانات جمعیت | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Seasonal population changes of olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae and its damages on olive orchards in Tarom Sofla (Ghazvin province) in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Ali Akbar Kihanian1؛ Mohammad Reza Abbasi Mojdehi2 | ||
| 2Plant Protection Research Department, Guilan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Rasht, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Rossi). (Dip.: Tephritidae) is the main pest of olive orchards in Guilan, Qazvin and Zanjan provinces. In this study seasonal population fluctuations, bio-ecology characteristics and olive orchard infestation were investigated in the orchards of Tarom Sofla (Ghazvin province) in 2014- 16. Sex pheromones (on yellow sticky traps) were used to catch the adult flies and fruit sampling carried out to reveal the pest development and fruits infestation rate. Based on the results, flight activity of the adults occurred throughout the season with different densities, which depends on weather conditions. The fly had 3-4 overlapping generation per year. Immature stages observed in mid-Jun. Ovipositing in the fruits (1st generation) started in late spring and early summer, coinciding with pit hardening. The 2nd generation found from mid-August to mid-September and the 3rd generation started from end of September. In three years, the fruit infestation means at Kalaj and Ghoshchi were 2.4%, 5.1%; 4.7%, 6.2% and 8.7%, 21.3%, respectively. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Biology, ecology, olive fruit fly, population fluctuations | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
ALFONSO, M. B. and OWEN JONES, O. 2002. Alternative methods for controlling the olive fly, Bactrocera oleae, involving semiochemicals.IOBC wprs Bulletin Vol. 25, 1-11. AL-ZAGHAT, K. and MUSTAFA, T. 1986. Flight activity of olive fruit fly (Dacus oleae Gmel.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Jordan. Journal Applied Entomology. 102: 58-62. ANONYMOUS. 2016. Statistics: MAJSTAT. Retrieved June 2, 2020. from https://www.maj.ir/Index.aspx?page_ =form&lang=1&PageID=11583&tempname=amar&sub=65&methodName=ShowModuleContent. ARAMBOURG, Y. and PRALAVORIO, R. 1970. Survie hibernale de Dacus oleae Gmel. Ann. Zool. Ecol. Anim. 2: 659-662. ARAMBOURG, Y. 1962. Observations sur la biologie de Dacus oleae Gmel. (Dipt. Trypetidae) et de son parasite Opius concolor Szepl. [Hym. Braconidae] dans la région de Sfax en 1961–1962. Bull. Soc. Entomol. France 67 (1962), pp. 197–203. CAREY, J. R. 1993. Applied demography for biologists with special emphasis on insects. Oxford University Press, New York. COLLIER, T. R. and Van STEENWYK, R. A. 2003. Prospects for integrated control of olive fruit fly are promising in California. California Agriculture. 57: 28-31. DAANE, K. M., and M. W. JOHNSON. 2010. Olive fruit ßy: managing an ancient pest in modern times. Annals Review of Entomology, 55, 151-169. DELRIO, G. and PROTA, R. 1988. Determinants of abundance in a population of the olive fruit fly. Frustula-Entomologica, 11: 47-55. DIMOU, I. KOUTSIKOPOULOS, C. ECONOMOPOULOS, A. P. and LYKAKIS, J. 2003. Depth of pupation of the wild olive fruit fly, Bactrocera (Dacus) oleae (Gmel.) (Dipt., Tephritidae), as affected by soil abiotic factors. Journal Applied Entomology. 127(1): 12. EL-HAJJ, A. K. NEMER, N. M., CHHADEH, S. H.,MUUSSA, Z. DANDACHI, F. HAYAM,Y. NASRALLAH, M. and MAYSSA, H. 2018. Status, Distribution and Parasitism Rate of Olive Fruit Fly (Bactrocera oleae.Rossi) Natural Enemies in Lebanon. Journal of Agricultural Studies, 6, No. 1 FLETCHER, B. S., PAPPAS, S. and KAPATOS, E. T. 1978. Changes in the ovaries olive fruit flies ( Dacus oleae (Gmelin)) during the summer, and their relationship to tempreture, humidity and fruit availability. Ecological Entomology. 3: 99-107. GHADIRI, J., GHAJARIEH, H., KEYHANIAN, A.A., TAGHADDOSI, M.V. and AMIRI, R.. 2013. Investigating biological characteristics of olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae (Gmel). (Ditera: Tephritidae) in Tarom-Zanjan province. Plant Protection, 36(2), 69-78. GIROLAMI, V., STRAPAZZON, A. and DE GERLONI, P. F. 1983. Insect/plant relationships in olive fruit flies: general aspects and new finding, pp.: 258-267, in: R. Cavalloro, (Ed.), Fruit flies of economic importance. Proceedings of the CEC/IOBC international symposium, Athens, Greece, 16-19 November 1982. GUCCI, R., CARUSO, G., CANALE, A., LONI, A., RASPI, A., URBANI, S., TATICCHI, A., ESPOSTO, S., SERVILI, M., 2012. Qualitative changes of olive oils obtained from fruits damaged by Bactrocera oleae (Rossi), Horticultural Science. 47(2), 301-306. JOHNSON, M. W. ZALOM, F. G. VAN STEENWYK, R. A. VOSSEN, P. DEVARENNE, A., K. DAANE, K. M., KRUEGER, W. H. CONNELL, J. H. YOKOYAMA, V. BISABRI, B. CAPRILE, J. and NELSON, J. 2006. Olive fruit fly management guidelines for 2006. UC Plant Protection Quatery. 16: 1-7. KAPATOS, E. T. and FLETCHER, B. S. 1983. Seasonal changes in the efficiency of McPhail traps and a model for estimating olive fly densities from trap catches using temperature data. Entomologia Exprimentalis et Applicata, 32: 20-26. KAPATOS, E. T. and FLETCHER, B. S. 1984. The phenology of the olive fly, Dacus oleae ( Gmel. ) [Diptera: Tephritidae], in Corfu. Zeitschrift fur Angewandte Entomologie, 97: 360-370. KATSOYANNUS, P. 1992. Olive pests and their control in the Near East. Italy. Publication Division of FAO. 23-35. KEYHANIAN, A. A., TAGHADDOSI, M. V., GHANNADAMOOZ, S., ESLAMIZADEH, R., KOLIAEE, R. & MOZHDEHI, M. 2008. Field biological characteristics of olive fruit fly, Bactrocera olea (Gmel) (Dip.: Tephritidae) in Gilan, Zanjan, Ghazvin and Khozestan provinces. Proceedings of 18th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Hamadan, Iran. p. 368. KEYHANIAN, A. A. 2013. First report of parasitoid of olive fruit fly. News of Entomological Society of Iran. Vol. 12. No.50. KOLYAEI, R., GHANNAD AMOOZ, S., KEYHANIAN, A. and TAGHADDOSI, M, V. 2009. Final report of determination and efficiency of several attracting traps to control of olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae Gmelin. Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection. No.88/69.35 pp (in Persian). KOVEOS, D. S. and TZANAKAKIS, M. E. 1990. Effect of the presence of olive fruit on ovarian maturation in the olive fruit fly, Dacus oleae, under laboratory conditions. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. 55: 161-168. MAZOMENOS, B. E. 1984. Effect of age and mating on pheromone production in the female olive fruit fly, Dacus oleae (Gmel.). Journal of. Insect Physiology. 30(10): 765-769. MAZOMENOS, B. E. MAZOMENU, A. P. and STEFANOUN, D. 2002. Attract and kill of the the olive fly, Bacterocera oleae in Greece as a part of an integrate control system. IOBC wprs Bulletin 25: 11p. MICHELAKIS, S., NEUENSCHWANDER, P. CAVALLORO, R. and CROVETTI, A. 1985. Proc. CEC/FAO/IOBC 1nt. Joint Meeting, April 1984, Pisa, p. 94-13. NEUENSCHWANDER, P. MICHELAKIS, S. and KAPATOS, E. T. 1986. Dacus oleae (Gmel.), pp.: 115-159. In: Arambourg, Y., (Ed.), Entomologie oleicole. Conseil Oleicole International, Madrid, Spain. PROKOPY, R. J. and HANIOTAKIS, G. E. 1976. Symp. Biol. Hung. 16: 209-214. Katsoyannus, P. 1992. Olive pests and their control in the Near East. Italy. Publication Division of FAO. REZAII, V. and JAFARI, Y. 2004. The first record of Bactrocera oleae in Iran. Bulletin of Entomological Society of Iran No 22. (in Farsi) RICE, R. E. 2000. Bionomicse of the olive fruit fly , Bacterocera (Dacus) oleae. UC Plant Protection Quarterly. 10: 1-5. SHARAF, N. S. 1980. life history of the olive fruit fly, Dacus oleae (Gmel.) [Diptera: Tephritidae], and its damage to olive fruits in Tripolitania. Z. ang. Ent. 89: 390-400. SOROUSH, M, J. Kamali, K. Ostovan, H. Shojaei, M and Fathipour, Y. 2010. Comparison of different traps attractiveness for olive fruit fly Bactrocera oleae attraction (Diptera: Tephritidae). Entomology and Phytopathology. 78 (2). 275- 288. (in Farsi) TAGHADDOSI, M, V. AZIMI, M and KEYHANIAN, A, A. 2014. Infestation rates of Bactrocera oleae (Dip.: Tephritidae) in 22 olive cultivars at Tarom Olive Research Station of Zanjan province, Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran. 23 (1). 13- 21. (in Farsi) TAGHADDOSI, M, V. KOLYAEE, R and KAKHKI, S, H. 2013. An investigation on optimal height and direction of yellow sticky traps baited with sex pheromone for capturing the olive fruit fly, Bactrocera oleae (Dip.: Tephritidae).Journal of Entomological Society of Iran. 23 (1). 13- 21. (in Farsi) TZANAKAKIS, M. E. 1974. Tomato as food for larvae of Dacus oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Ann. Sch. Agric. And Forestry Univ. Thessaloniki, 17: 548-552. TZANAKAKIS, M. E. 2003. Seasonal development and dormancy of insects and mites feeding on olive: a review. Netherland Journal of Zoology, 52: 87-224. TZANAKAKIS, M. E. 2006. Insects and mites feeding on olive: distribution, importance, habits, seasonal development and dormancy. Applied Entomology Library Ser. No. 1. Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands. VAN STEENWYK, R. A. FERGUSON L. and ZALOM, F. G. 2003. Olive fruit fly. University of California Plant Protection Guidelines. VARELA, L. and VOSSEN, P. 2003. Olive frit fly. University of California Cooperative Extension-Sonoma Country.http://cesonoma.ucdavis.edu/HORTIC/Olive fly/olive fruit fly. VARGAS, R. I. MIYASHIDA, D. and NISHIDA, T. 1984. Life history and demographic parameters of three laboratory-reared tephritids (Diptera : Tephritidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 77: 651-656. WEEMS, H. V. and NATION, J. L. 2004. Olive fruit fly , Bacterocera oleae (Gmel.) [Insecta: Diptera : Tephritidae ]. University of Florida. Extention Inistitute of Food and Agricaltural Science. EENY-113. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,459 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 429 |
||