| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,021 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,767 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,085,743 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 50,544,465 |
تأثیر تیمارهای تغذیه‌ای بر ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیک و عملکرد اسانس مرزه خوزستانی (Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 37، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 106، خرداد و تیر 1400، صفحه 193-213 اصل مقاله (1.08 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.351383.2840 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیده محدثه محمدی1؛ فاطمه سفیدکن2؛ سمانه اسدی صنم* 3؛ سپیده کلاته‌جاری4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم باغبانی- گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2استاد، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه علوم باغبانی- گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1400.37.193.106.2.1578.32 این آزمایش به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر تیمارهای مختلف تغذیه‌ای بر ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیک، عملکرد اسانس و میزان برخی عناصر خاک و سرشاخه‌های گیاه مرزه خوزستانی (Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad) به‌صورت طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار و ۱۴ تیمار تغذیه‌ای طی دو سال زراعی 1396 و 1397 اجرا شد. تیمارها شامل 1-C (شاهد)، 2-NPK (کود شیمیایی 50، 25، 25 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، 3- CM30، 4- CM60 (CM: کود دامی 30 و 60 تن در هکتار)، 5- CM30+NPK، 6- CM60+NPK، 7- V5 (ورمی‌کمپوست 50 تن در هکتار)، 8- V5+NPK، 9- GM (Glomus mosseae)، 10- GI (Glomus intraradices)، 11- S0+T، 12- S250+T، 13- S500+T (S: سولفور 0، 250 و 500 کیلوگرم در هکتار، T: Thiobacillus) و14- V5+T بودند. تجزیه واریانس داده‌ها نشان داد، اثر متقابل سال در تیمارهای تغذیه‌ای بر تمام ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیک، بازده و عملکرد اسانس و مقدار عناصر پتاسیم و گوگرد سرشاخه‌های گیاه معنی‌دار (p ≤0.01) شد. بیشترین ارتفاع بوته در سالهای اول و دوم به‌ترتیب مربوط به تیمارهای CM30+NPK و CM60 بود. بیشترین تعداد شاخه در سالهای اول و دوم به‌ترتیب در تیمارهای CM30+NPK و GM مشاهده شد. تیمار CM30+NPK بیشترین پهنای سایه‌انداز را در هر دو سال به‌خود اختصاص داد. همچنین بیشترین میزان ماده خشک سرشاخه گلدار در سالهای اول و دوم به‌ترتیب در تیمارهای CM30+NPK و V5+T بدست آمد. طبق نتایج آزمایش، بیشترین بازده اسانس در سالهای اول و دوم به‌ترتیب در تیمارهای GM و S0+T مشاهده شد. کاربرد تیمارهای V5+NPK و V5+T موجب افزایش معنی‌دار عملکرد اسانس به‌ترتیب در سالهای اول و دوم گردید. نتایج همچنین نشان داد، بیشترین مقدار پتاسیم سرشاخه‌ها در سال اول، در تیمار GI و در سال دوم، در تیمار V5+NPK مشاهده شد. همچنین، بیشترین مقدار گوگرد سرشاخه‌ها در سالهای اول و دوم به‌ترتیب در تیمارهای V5 و S500+T بدست آمد. به‌طور کلی، پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که استفاده از کودهای زیستی موجب افزایش بازده اسانس و میزان عناصر‌تغذیه‌ای در این گیاه می‌شود. همچنین، استفاده از ورمی‌کمپوست به همراه کودهای شیمیایی و زیستی جهت افزایش عملکرد اسانس گیاه دارویی مرزه خوزستانی توصیه می‌گردد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| مرزه خوزستانی (Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad)؛ ورمی‌کمپوست؛ کود شیمیایی؛ عملکرد اسانس | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of nutritional treatments on morphological characteristics and essential oil yield of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S.M. Mohammadi1؛ F, Sefidkon2؛ S. Asadi-Sanam3؛ S. Kalatejari4 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Department of Horticultural Sciences and Agronamy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Medicinal Plants Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Medicinal Plants Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education & Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Horticultural Sciences and Agronamy, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effects of different nutritional treatments on morphological characteristics, essential oil yield, and the amount of some elements in the soil and plant branches of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad, an experiment was conducted as a randomized complete block design with three replications and 14 nutritional treatments during two growing seasons (2017-2018, 2018-2019). Treatments included 1- C (control), 2- NPK (Chemical fertilizer 50-25-25 kg.ha-1), 3- CM30, 4- CM60 (CM: Cattle manure 30 and 60 ton.ha-1), 5- CM30+NPK, 6- CM60+NPK, 7- V5 (Vermicompost 50 ton.ha-1), 8- V5+NPK, 9- GM (Glomus mosseae), 10- GI (Glomus intraradices), 11- S0+T, 12- S250+T, 13- S500+T (S: Sulfur 0, 250, and 500 kg.ha-1, T: Thiobacillus), and 14- V5+T. The analysis of variance showed the significant effect (p < /em>≤0.01) of year×fertilizer treatments on the all morphological characteristics, percentage and essential oil yield, and the amount of potassium and sulfur of plant branches. The highest plant height in the first and second years was related to the CM30+NPK and CM60 treatments, respectively. The highest number of branches in the first and second years was observed in the CM30+NPK and GM treatments, respectively. The CM30+NPK treatment had the highest shade width in both years. Also, the highest amount of dry matter of flowering branches in the first and second years was related to the CM30+NPK and V5+T treatments, respectively. According to the results, the highest essential oil percentage in the first and second years was observed in the GM and S0 + T treatments, respectively. The application of V5+NPK and V5 +T treatments significantly increased the essential oil yield in the first and second years, respectively. The results also showed that the highest potassium content of branches in the first and second years was related to the GI and V5 + NPK treatments, respectively. Also, the highest sulfur content of branches in the first and second years was obtained in the V5 and S500 + T treatments, respectively. In general, the present study showed that the use of biofertilizers increases the efficiency of essential oil percentage and the amount of nutrients in this plant. Also, it could be recommended to use vermicompost along with the chemical and biological fertilizers to increase the essential oil yield of Satureja khuzistanica. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad, vermicompost, chemical fertilizer, essential oil yield | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Ahmadvand, H., Tavafi, M. and Khalatbary, A.R., 2012. Hepatoprotective and hypolipidemic effects of Satureja khuzestanica essential oil in alloxan-induced type 1 diabetic rats. Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 11: 1219-1226. - Alizadeh, A., Khoshkhui, M., Javidnia, K., Firuzi, O., Tafazoli, E. and Khalighi. A., 2010. Effects of fertilizer on yield, essential oil composition, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity in Satureja hortensis L. (Lamiaceae) cultivated in Iran. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 4: 33-40. - Alori, E.T., Dare, M.O. and Babalola, O.O., 2017. Microbial inoculants for soil quality and plant health: 281-307. In: Lichtfouse, E., (Ed.). Sustainable Agriculture Reviews. Springer, 328p. - Amanifar, S. and Toghranegar, Z., 2020. The efficiency of arbuscular mycorrhiza for improving tolerance of Valeriana officinalis L. and enhancing valerenic acid accumulation under salinity stress. Industrial Crops and Products, 147: 112234. - Anonymous, 2002. Determination of crude protein in cereals and cereal products for food and for fed. Standard methods of the international association for cereal science and technology. ICC Standard, 105/2, Viena. - Arancon, N., Edwards, C.A., Bierman, P., Welch, C. and Metzger, J.D., 2004. Influence of vermicompost on field strawberries: Effects on growth and yields. Bioresource Technology, 93: 145-153. - Ashnavar, M., Bahmanyar, M.A. and Akbarpour, V., 2012. Study the effect of chemical fertilizer, manure and mixure of them Utilization on growth and yield of Echinacea purpurea L. National Conference of Natural Products and Medicinal Plants, Bojnord, 3-4 October: 250-255. - Aswani, J.S., Pushpa, T.N., Srikantprasad, D., Patil, C.P., Biradar, I.B. and Gangaraddi, V., 2020. Influence of biofertilizers and bioformulations on biomass and essential oil yield of menthol mint (Mentha arvensis L.). Medicinal Plants-International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries, 12(1): 139-143. - Attarzadeh, M., Balouchi, H., Rajaie, M., Dehnavi, M.M. and Salehi, A., 2019. Growth and nutrient content of Echinacea purpurea as affected by the combination of phosphorus with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and Pseudomonas florescent bacterium under different irrigation regimes. Journal of Environmental Management, 231: 182-188. - Bączek, K.B., Wi´sniewska, M., Przybył, J.L., Kosakowska, O. and Węglarz, Z., 2019. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) organic cultivation. Industrial Crops and Products, 140: 111562. - Bajeli, J., Tripathi, S., Kumar, A., Tripathi, A. and Upadhyay, R.K., 2016. Organic manures a convincing source for quality production of Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 83: 603-606. - Blundell, R., Schmidt, J.E., Lgwe, A., Cheung, A.L., Vannette, R.L., Gaudin, A.C.M. and Casteel, C.L., 2020. Organic management promotes natural pest control through altered plant resistance to insects. Nature Plants, 6: 483-491. - Bona, E., Todeschini, V., Cantamessa, S., Cesaro, P., Copetta, A., Lingua, G., Gamalero, E., Berta, G. and Massa, N., 2018. Combined bacterial and mycorrhizal inocula improve tomato quality at reduced fertilization. Scientia Horticulturae, 234: 160-165. - Boveiri Dehsheikh, A., Mahmoodi Sourestani, M., Zolfaghari, M. and Enayatizamir, N., 2017. The effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, chemical fertilizer and humic acid on morpho-physiological characteristics of basil (Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflorum). Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 26: 129-142. - Boveiri Dehsheikh, A., Mahmoodi Sourestani, M., Zolfaghari, M. and Enayatizamir, N., 2020. Changes in soil microbial activity, essential oil quantity, and quality of Thai basil as response to biofertilizers and humic acid. Journal of Cleaner Production, 256: 120439. - Brown, J.G. and Lilleland, O., 1946. Rapid determination of potassium and sodium in plant materials and soil extracts by flame photometry. Proceedings of the American Society for Horticultural Science. American Society of Horticultural Science, Alexandria, 341-346. - Cai, A.D., Xu, M.G., Wang, B.R., Zhang, W.J., Liang, G.P., Hou, E.Q. and Luo, Y., 2019. Manure acts as a better fertilizer for increasing crop yields than synthetic fertilizer does by improving soil fertility. Soil and Tillage Research, 189: 168-175. - Chapman, H.D. and Pratt, P.F., 1961. Method of Analysis for Soils, Plants and Waters. University of California. Division of agricultural Sciences, 309p. - Cottenie, A.M., Verloo, L., Kiekens, G.V. and Camerlynch, R., 1982. Laboratory Annual Agrochemical. State University Ghent, Belgium, 63p. - Cruz, R.M.S., da Cruz, G.L.S., Dragunski, D.C., Goncalves, A.C., Alberton, O. and de Souza, S.G.H., 2019. Inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi alters content and composition of essential oil of Sage (Salvia officinalis) under different phosphorous levels. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 13: 1617-1624. - Das, S., Hussain, N., Gogoi, B., Buragohain, A.K. and Bhattacharya, S.S., 2016. Vermicompost and farmyard manure improves food quality, antioxidant and antibacterial potential of Cajanus cajan L. (Mill. sp.) leaves. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 97: 956-966. - Dhifi, W., Bellili, S., Jazi, S., Bahloul, N. and Mnif, W., 2016. Essential oils’ chemical characterization and investigation of some biological activities: a critical review. Medicines, 3: 1-16. - Fallah, S., Rostaei, M., Lorigooini, Z. and Surki, A.A., 2018. Chemical compositions of essential oil and antioxidant activity of dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica) in sole crop and dragonhead-soybean (Glycine max) intercropping system under organic manure and chemical fertilizers. Industrial Crops and Products, 115: 158-165. - Fokom, R., Adamou, S., Essono, D., Ngwasiri, D.P., Eke, P., Teugwa Mofor, C., Tchoumbougnang, F., Fekam, B.F., Amvam Zollo, P.H., Nwaga, D. and Sharma, A.K., 2019. Growth, essential oil content, chemical composition and antioxidant properties of lemongrass as affected by harvest period and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in field conditions. Industrial Crops and Products, 138: 111477. - Fox, R. L., Olson, R.A. and Rhoade, H.F., 1964. evaluating the sulfur status of soils by plant and soil tests. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 15: 243-246. - Gu, X.B., Cai, H.J., Du, Y.D. and Li, Y.N., 2019. Effects of film mulching and nitrogen fertilization on rhizosphere soil environment, root growth and nutrient uptake of winter oilseed rape in northwest China. Soil and Tillage Research, 187: 194-203. - Huang, X.L. and Zhang, J.Z., 2008. Kinetic Spectrophotometric Determination of Submicromolar Orthophosphate by Molybdate Reduction. Microchemical Journal, 89: 58-71. - Iqbal, A., He, L., Khan, A., Wei, S., Akhtar, K., Ali, I., Ullah, S., Munsif, F., Zhao, Q. and Jiang, L., 2019. Organic manure coupled with inorganic fertilizer: an approach for the sustainable production of rice by improving soil properties and nitrogen use efficiency. Agronomy, 9(10): 651. - Jahani, M., Besharati, H. and Golchin, A., 2011. Effect of iron and zinc enriched vermicompost on plant dry weight and seedling emergence of corn single crass 704. Iranian Journal of Soil Research, 25(1): 33-38. - Jamzad, Z., 2011. Thyme and Savory Iran. Publishing Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, 172p. - Janmohammadi, M., Fattahi, M., Sabaghnia, N. and Nouraein, M., 2018. Effects of metal oxides and urea fertilizer on agronomic traits of safflower. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, 49(3): 153-163. - Kaeidi, A., Esmaeili-Mahani, S., Abbasnejad, M., Sheibani, V., Rasoulian, B., Hajializadeh, Z. and Pasban-Aliabadi, H., 2013. Satureja khuzestanica attenuates apoptosis in hyperglycemic PC12 cells and spinal cord of diabetic rats. Journal of Natural Medicines, 67: 61-69. - Kahil, A.A., Hassan, F.A.S. and Ali, E.F., 2017. Influence of Bio-fertilizers on Growth, Yield and Anthocyanin Content of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Plant under Taif Region Conditions. Annual Research and Review in Biology, 17: 1-15. - Keshavarz, H., Modarres-Sanavy, S.A.M. and Mahdipour Afra, M., 2018. Organic and chemical fertilizer affected yield and essential oil of two mint species. Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 21(6): 1674-1681. - Khaghani, S., Shakouri, M.J., Mafakheri, S. and Aslanpour, M., 2012. Effect of different chemical fertilizers on chicory (Cichorium intybus L.). Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(1): 1-3. - Khalesro, Sh. and Malekian, M., 2017. Effects of vermicompost and humic acid on morphological traits, yield, essential oil content and component in organic farming of Ajwan (Trachyspermum ammi L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(6): 968-980. - Khalid, M., Hassani, D., Bilal, M., Asad, F. and Huang, D., 2017. Influence of bio-fertilizer containing beneficial fungi and rhizospheric bacteria on health promoting compounds and antioxidant activity of Spinacia oleracea L. Botanical Studies, 58(1): - Khani, S., Seyedjavadi, S.S., Zare-Zardini, H., Mahmoodzadeh Hosseini, H., Goudarzi, M., Khatami, S., Amani, J., Imani Fooladi, A.A. and Razzaghi-Abyaneh, M., 2019. Isolation and functional characterization of an antifungal hydrophilic peptide, Skh-AMP1, derived from Satureja khuzestanica leaves. Phytochemisry, 164: 136-143. - Khaosaad, T., Vierheilig, H., Nell, M., Zitterl-Eglseer, K. and Novak, J., 2006. Arbuscular mycorrhiza alters the concentration of essential oils in oregano (Origanum sp., Lamiaceae). Mycorrhiza, 16: 443-446. - Kiczorowski, P., Kopacki, M. and Kiczorowska, B., 2018. The response of Sampion trees growing on different rootstocks to applied organic mulches and mycorrhizal substrate in the orchard. Scientia Horticulturae, 241: 267-274. - Kothe, E. and Turnau, K., 2018. Mycorrhizosphere communication: mycorrhizal fungi and endophytic fungus- plant interactions. Frontiers in Microbiology, 9: 3015. - Kumari, B., Mallick, M.A., Solanki, M.K., Solanki, A.C., Hora, A. and Guo, W., 2019. plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): modern prospects for sustainable agriculture: 109-127. In: Ansari, R. and Mahmood, I., (Eds.). Plant Health Under Biotic Stress (Volume 2: Microbial Interactions). Springer, Singapore, 260p. - Li, Z., Schneider, R.L., Morreale, S.J., Xie, Y., Li, C. and Li, J., 2018. Woody organic amendments for retaining soil water, improving soil properties and enhancing plant growth in desertified soils of Ningxia, China. Geoderma, 310: 143-152. - Marron, N., 2015. Agronomic and environmental effects of land application of residues in short-rotation tree plantations: a literature review. Biomass Bioenergy, 81: 378-400. - Nelson, D.W. and Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter: 539-579: Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. The American Society of Agronomy, Inc., Soil Science Society of America, Inc., 1159p. - Ostadi, A., Javanmard, A., Amani Machiani, M., Morshedloo, M.R., Nouraein, M., Rasouli, F. and Maggi, F., 2020. Effect of different fertilizer sources and harvesting time on the growth characteristics, nutrient uptakes, essential oil productivity and composition of Mentha x piperita L. Industrial Crops and Products, 148: 112290. - Pandey, V., Patel, A. and Patra, D.D., 2015. Amelioration of mineral nutrition productivity, antioxidant activity and aroma profile in marigold (Tagetes minuta L.) with organic and chemical fertilization. Industrial Crops and Products, 76: - Rahimi, S., Pirzad, A.R., Tajbakhsh, M. and Jalilian, J., 2020. How do biological and chemical phosphorus change the yield (quantity and quality) of Calendula officinalis in water-limited condition?. Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 23(1): 105-120. - Razipur, P., Golchin, A. and Daghestani, M., 2016. Effects of different levels of cow manure and inoculation with nitroxin on growth and performance of Melissa officinalis L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(5): 807-823. - Rostaei, M., Fallah, S., Lorigooini, Z. and Surki, A.A., 2018. The effect of organic manure and chemical fertilizer on essential oil, chemical compositions and antioxidant activity of dill (Anethum graveolens) in sole and intercropped with soybean (Glycine max). Journal of Cleaner Production, 199: 18-26. - Saghafi, D., Alikhani, H.R. and Motesharezadeh, B., 2013. Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobia on improving the nutritional status of canola (Brassica napus L.) under salinity stress. Journal of Water and Soil Science, 23: 159-176. - Saikia, S.P., Dutta, S.P., Goswami, A., Bhau, B.S. and Kanjilal, P.B., 2010. Role of Azospirillum in the improvement legumes: 389-408, In: Khan, M.S., Zaidi, A. and Musarrat, J., (Eds.). Microbes for Legume Improvment. Springer, London, 412p. - Shani, K., Sanjay, K., Sutanu, M. and Vijay, K.P., 2016. Effect of inorganic fertilizers and bio-fertilizers on growth, yield and quality of radish (Raphanus sativus L.). International Journal of Plant Sciences, 11: 71-74. - Sharafzadeh, S., 2011. Effect of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium on growth, essential oil and total phenolic content of garden thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Advances in Environmental Biology, 5(4): - Singh, S.K., Singh, P.P., Gupta, A., Singh, A.K. and Keshri, J., 2019. Tolerance of heavy metal toxicity using PGPR strains of Pseudomonas species: - Tandon, H.L.S., 1996. Methods of Analysis of Soils, Plants, Waters and Fertilizers. Fertilizers Development and Consultation Organization., New Delhi, India, 204p. - Tasdighi, H., Salehi, A., Movahhedi Dehnavi, M. and Behzadi, Y., 2015. Survey of yield, yield components and essential oil of Matricaria chamomilla L. with application of vermicompost and different irrigation levels. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production, 25: 61-78. - Thilagar, G., Bagyaraj, D. and Rao, M., 2016. Selected microbial consortia developed for chilly reduces application of chemical fertilizers by 50% under field conditions. Scientia Horticulturae, 198: 27-35. - Todeschini, V., AitLahmidi, N., Mazzucco, E., Marsano, F., Gosetti, F., Robotti, E., Bona, E., Massa, N., Bonneau, L. and Marengo, E., 2018. Impact of beneficial microorganisms on strawberry growth, fruit production, nutritional quality and volatilome. Frontiers in Plant Science, 9: 1611. - Varnaseri Ghandali, V., Rezvani Moghaddam, P. and Khoramdel, S., 2016. Investigation of yield and yield components of canary seed forage (Phalaris canariensis L.) in response to different levels of irrigation, organic and chemical fertilizers and their integration. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 14(3): 526-538. - Wahing, I.W., Van Houba, V.J.G. and Van der lee, J.J., 1989. Soil and plant analysis, a series of syllabi. Part 7, plant analysis procedure. Wageningen Agriculture University. - Zhang, S.L., Wang, R.J., Yang, X.Y., Sun, B.H. and Li, Q.H., 2016. Soil aggregation and aggregating gents as affected by long term contrasting management of an Anthrosol. Scientific Reports, 6: 39107. - Zolfaghari, M., Nazeri, V., Sefidkon, F. and Rejali, F., 2013. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on plant growth and essential oil content and composition of Ocimum basilicum L. Iran. Journal of Plant Physiology, 3(2): 643-650. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,459 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 644 |
||