| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,029 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,888 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,263,970 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 60,903,532 |
ارزیابی صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.) در پاسخ به محلول‌پاشی پوتریسین و 24- اپی‌براسینولید تحت تنش کم آبی | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 11، دوره 37، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 106، خرداد و تیر 1400، صفحه 329-349 اصل مقاله (967.89 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.352427.2890 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فرشته دارابی1؛ نصرت اله عباسی* 2؛ محمدجواد زارع3 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته دکترای فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOR): 98.1000/1735-0905.1400.37.329.106.2.1575.1610 آزمایشی با هدف بررسی نقش پوتریسین و 24-اپی‌براسینولید، بر تغییرات مورفوفیزیولوژیکی در تحمل به کمبود آب در گیاه ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.) به‌صورت اسپلیت پلات فاکتوریل در قالب طرح پایه بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه ایلام در سال‌های زراعی 98-1396 اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل تنش خشکی در سه سطح (40، 80 و 120 میلی‌متر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر کلاس A) در کرت‌های اصلی، محلول‌پاشی پوتریسین در سه سطح (Put0: صفر، Put1: 0.5 و Put2: 2 میلی‌مولار) و محلول‌پاشی 24-اپی‌براسینولید در سه سطح (Br0: صفر، Br1: 0.5 و Br2: 2 میکرومولار) به‌صورت فاکتوریل در کرت‌های فرعی اجرا گردید. نتایج نشان داد که برهم‌کنش اثرهای چندگانه سال، تنش خشکی، پوتریسین و 24-اپی‌براسینولید تأثیر معنی‌داری بر صفات کلروفیلa، کلروفیلb و درصد اسانس ریحان گذاشت؛ به‌طوری‌که در هر دو سال آزمایش، محلول‌پاشی با 2 میلی‌مولار پوترسین و 2 میکرومولار 24-اپی‌براسینولید در همه سطوح تنش خشکی به‌ویژه 80 میلی‌متر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر، سبب افزایش بیشتر این صفات شد و این افزایش در سال اول بیشتر از سال دوم بود. تیمار آبیاری مطلوب (40 میلی‌متر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر) همراه با کاربرد غلظت 2 میلی‌مولار پوترسین و 0.5 میکرومولار 24-اپی‌براسینولید و تیمارهای تنش خشکی (80 و 120 میلی‌متر تبخیر از تشتک تبخیر) همراه با کاربرد غلظت2 میلی‌مولار پوترسین و با 2 میکرومولار 24-اپی‌براسینولید تعداد برگ و شاخه فرعی بیشتری را داشتند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که تنش خشکی سهم مهمی بر کاهش فاکتورهای اساسی در رشد ریحان دارد. به طور کلی، طبق نتایج به‌دست آمده، مصرف غلظت 2 میلی‌مولار پوتریسین همراه با 2 میکرومولار 24-اپی‌براسینولید برای بهبود فعالیت‌های فیزیولوژیکی و افزایش میزان اسانس و کاربرد توأم 2 میلی‌مولار پوتریسین و 0.5 میکرومولار 24-اپی‌براسینولید جهت افزایش عملکرد دانه ریحان در شرایط تنش خشکی پیشنهاد می‌شود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| پوتریسین؛ درصد اسانس؛ ریحان (Ocimum basilicum L.)؛ کلروفیل؛ محلول‌پاشی؛ گیاه دارویی؛ تنش خشکی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Evaluation of morphophysiological traits of Ocimum basilicum L. in response to foliar application of putrescine and 24-epibrassinolide under drought stress | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| F. Darabi1؛ N. Abbasi2؛ M.J. Zarea3 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student of plant physiology, Department of Agronomy and Plant breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agronomy and Plant breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the role of putrescine and 24-epibrassinolide on the morphophysiological changes of Ocimum basilicum L. in the water deficiency tolerance, an experiment was conducted as a factorial split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications in the research farm of Agriculture Faculty, Ilam University during 2017-19 crop years. The experimental treatments included the drought stress at three levels (40, 80, and 120 mm evaporation from Class A evaporation pan) in the main plots and putrescine foliar application at three levels (Put0: 0, Put1: 0.5, and Put2: 2 mM) and 24-epibrassinolide foliar application at three levels (Br0: 0, Br1: 0.5, and Br2: 2 μM) factorially in the subplots. The results showed that the multiple interaction of year, drought stress, putrescine, and 24-epibrassinolide had a significant effect on the traits including chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and basil essential oil percentage, so that the foliar application of 2 mM putrescine and 2 μM 24-epibrassinolide at all levels of drought stress, especially 80 mm evaporation from the evaporation pan, caused a further increase in these traits in both years of the experiment, which was higher in the first year than the second one. The optimal irrigation treatment (40 mm evaporation from evaporation pan) with application of 2 mM putrescine and 0.5 μM 24-epibrassinolide and drought stress treatments (80 and 120 mm evaporation from evaporation pan) with application of 2 mM putrescine and 2 μM 24-epibrassinolide had more leaves and secondary branches. The results of this study showed that the drought stress had an important role in reducing the basic factors in basil growth. In general, according to the results obtained, the foliar application of 2 mM putrescine with 2 μM 24-epibrassinolide to improve the physiological activities and increase the essential oil content, and 2 mM putrescine with 0.5 μM 24-epibrassinolide to increase the seed yield could be recommended in basil under drought stress conditions. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Putrescine, essential oil percentage, Ocimum basilicum L, chlorophyll, foliar application, medicinal plant, drought stress | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D. and Smith, M., 1998. Crop evapotranspiration-guidelines for computing crop water requirements-FAO irrigation and drainage paper 56. FAO, Rome, 300, 6541. - Amiri, N., Zeinali, N. and Tavassolian, I., 2018. Influence of 24-epibrassinolide on some physiological characteristics and the yield of Coriandrum sativum L. under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 48(4): 899-907. - Anjum, S.A., Wang, L.C., Farooq, M., Hussain, M., Xue, L.L. and Zou, C.M., 2011. Brassinolide application improves the drought tolerance in maize through modulation of enzymatic antioxidants and leaf gas exchange. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 197: 177-185. - Anwar, A., Liu, Y. and Dong, R., 2018. The physiological and molecular mechanism of brassinosteroid in response to stress: a review. Biological Research, 51: 46. - Arasteh, F, Moghaddam, M. and Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., 2020. The effect of putrescine foliar application on the induction of drought resistance in Mexican marigold (Tagetes minuta L.). Journal of Cell and Tissue, 11(3): 204-220. - Arnon, A.N., 1967. Method of extraction of chlorophyll in the plants. Agronomy Journal, 23: 112-121. - Asha, A. and Lingakumar, K., 2015. Effect of 24-epibrassinollide on the morphological and biochemical constitutions (Vigna unguiculata L.) seedlings. Indian Journal of Scientific Research and Technology, 3(1): 35-39. - Bucks, D.A., Nakayama, F.S. and Warrick, A.W., 1982. Principles, practices, and potentialities of trickle (DRIP) irrigation. Advances in Irrigation, 1: 219-298. - Cohen, A.S., Popovic, R.B. and Zalik, S., 2004. Effects of polyamines on chlorophyll and protein content, photochemical activity, and chloroplast ultrastructure of barley leaf discs during senescence. Plant Physiology, 64: 717-720. - Coka, N. and Karaman, S., 2015. The effects of plant growth regulators and L-phenylalanine on phenolic compounds of sweet basil. Food Chemistry, 166: 515-521. - Dastborhan, S., Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Nasrollahzadeh, S. and Tavassoli, A.R., 2011. Effect of biofertilizers and different amounts of nitrogen on yield of flower and essential oil and nitrogen use efficiency of german chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 27(2): 290-305. - Diaz-Perez, J.C., Shackel, K.A. and Sutter, E.G., 2006. Relative water content. Annals of Botany, 97(1): 85-96. - Ebrahimi, M., Rezaverdinejad, V., Besharat, S. and Abdi, M., 2018. A study of evapotran spiration as well as crop coefficient in Ocimum basilicum L. growth process in greenhouse. Water and Irrigation Management, 8(1): 1-10. - El-Lethy, S., Ayad, H. and Talaat, I., 2010. Physiological effect of some antioxidant on flax plant (Linumusit atissimum L.). World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 6(5): 622-629. - Eskandari, M., 2013. Changes in growth parameters and essential oil content of Satureja bachtiarica Bunge under the effects of 28-Homobrassinolid and drought stress. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 29(1): 176-186. - Farsari, S., 2019. Effect of foliar application of putrescine on biomass, water relative content and mineral elements of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L. cv. Genove) under salinity stress. Plant Process and Function, 8(33): 399-412. - Flinet, H.I., Boyce, B.R. and Beatti, D.J., 1966. Index of injury drought a useful expression of freezing injury to plant tissues as determined by the electrolytic method. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 47: 229-230. - Haghshenas, J. and Eskandari, M., 2011. Growth parameters and essential oil percentage changes of dill (Anethum graveolens) as affected by drought stress and use of 28-homobrassinolide. Journal of Plant Ecophysiology, 3(9): 29-40. - Hokmabadi, K., Nourian Bigdeli, S., Narimani, R. and Moghadam, M., 2017. Study of beet bagasse effect on biochemical characteristics, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant activity of leaf extracts of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) under drought stress conditions. Journal of Soil and Plant Intractions, 8(1): 135-145. - Hosseinpour, M., Ebadi, A., Nabizadeh, E., Habibi, H. and Jahanbakhsh Godekahriz, S., 2018. The effect of brassinosteroied application on water stress tolerance of coneflower (Echinacea purpurea L.). Journal of Crop Ecophysiology, 12(48): 525-548. - Huang, L., Zhang, L., Zeng, R., Wang, X., Zhang, H., Wang, L., Liu, Sh., Wang, X. and Chen, T., 2020. Brassinosteroid priming improves peanut drought tolerance via eliminating inhibition on genes in photosynthesis and hormone signaling. Genes, 11: 919 - Kheiry, A., Tori, H. and Mortazavi, N., 2017. Effects of drought stress and jasmonic acid elicitors on morphological and phytochemical characteristics of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 33(2): 268-280. - Latha, P. and Vardhini, B.V., 2018. Effect of homobrassinolide on the growth of mustard crops grown in semi-arid tropics of nizamabad. International Journal of Current Research in Life Sciences, 7(6): 2320-2326. - Layeghhaghighi, M., Hassanpour Asil, M., Abbaszadeh, B., Sefidkon, F. and Matinizadeh, M., 2016. Effect of water deficit stress on essential oil yield, percentage and components in Nepeta pogonosperma Jamzad. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 32(3):513-526. - Li, K.R. and Feng, C.H., 2011. Effects of brassinolide on drought resistance of xanthoceras sorbifolia seedlings under water stress. Acta Physiological Plantarum, 33: 1293-1300. - Liu, E.K., Mei, X.R., Yan, C.R., Gong, D.Z. and Zhang, Y.Q., 2016. Effects of water stress on photosynthetic characteristics, dry mattertranslocation and WUE in two winter wheat genotypes. Agricultural Water Management, 167: 75-85. - Mostafaei, F., Fakhrmirloohi, A., Saeedi, Q.A., Sabzalian, M.R., Asgarinia, P. and Qaisari, M., 2014. Evaluation of variation and drought tolerance in F3 generation of a cross between domesticated (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and wild (C. oxyacanthus L.) safflower species. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences, 16(3): 165-180. - Nolan, T.M., Vukasinovic, N., Liu, D., Russinova, E. and Yina, Y., 2020. Brassinosteroids: multidimensional regulators of plant growth, development, and stress responses. The Plant Cell, 32: 295-318. - Ola, H., Elbar, A., Reham, E., Farag, S. and Shehata, A., 2019. Effect of putrescine application on some growth, biochemical and anatomical characteristics of Thymus vulgaris L. under drought stress. Annals of Agricultural Sciences, 64: 129-137. - Oveysi Omran, M., Zavareh, M., Sefidkon, F., Abaszadeh, B. and Asadi-Sanam, S., 2020. Effects of potassium and brassinosteroid on some morphophysiological characteristics and essential oil yield of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench under different regimens of water availability Availability. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 36(1): 40-58. - Pal, M., Szalai, G. and Janda, T., 2015. Speculation: polyamines are important in abiotic stress signaling. Plant Science, 237: 16-23. - Parmoon, G., Ebadi, A., Jahanbakhsh, S., Hashemi, M. and Moosavi, A., 2019. Assessing photosynthetic performance of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) influenced by plant growth regulators and drought stress imposed at vegetative and reproductive stages. Italian Journal of Agronomy, 14: 13-19. - Rahaty, R., Hakimi, L. and Zare, F., 2015. Effect of polyamines on morphological characteristics, quanlity and quantity essential oil of moldavian balm (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 3(5): 49-58. - Reis, R.S., Vale, E.M., Heringer, A.S. and Al, E., 2016. Putrescine induces somatic embryo development and proteomic changes in embryogenic callus of sugarcane. Journal of Proteomics, 130: 170-179. - Rezaei Chiyaneh, E. and Pirzad, A., 2014. Effect of salicylic acid on yield, component yield and essential oil of black cumin (Nigella sativa L.) under water deficit stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 12(3): 427-437. - Rostami, Gh. and Moghadam, M., 2019. Effects of Azomite on Growth and Some Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Basil under Salt Stress Conditions. Journal of Plant Process and Function, 8(29): 299-311. - Taiz, L. and Zeiger, E., 1998. Plant Physiology. Sinauer Associates, Inc, Sunderland: Sinauer Associates, 690p. - Thussagunpanit, J., Jutamanee, K., Sonjaroon, W., Kaveeta, L., Chai-Arree, W., Pankean, P. and Suksamrarn, A., 2015. Effects of brassinosteroid and brassinosteroid mimic on photosynthetic efficiency and rice yield under heat stress. Photosynthetica, 53(2): 312-320. - Tohidi Nejad, E. and Rastegari, F., 2019. Effects of biological and organic fertilizers on morphological parameters and chamazulene yield of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) under drought stress condition. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 34(6): 949-962. - Vardhini, B.V. and Anjum N.A., 2015. Brassinosteroids make plant life easier under abiotic stresses mainly by modulating major components of antioxidant defense system. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 2: 67. - Wang, Q., Wang, S., Gan, S., Wang, X., Liu, J. and Wang, X., 2016. Role of specific phosphorylation sites of Arabidopsis Brassinosteroid-Insensitive 1 receptor kinase in plant growth and development. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 35: 755-769. - Zand, B., Sorooshzadeh, A., Ghanati, F. and Moradi, F., 2010. Effect of zinc and auxin foliar application on some anti-oxidant enzymes activity in corn leaf. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology, 2(3): 35-48. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,482 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 706 |
||