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اثر افزودن مخمر (ساکارومیسز سرویسیه و ساکارومیسز بولاردی)در جیره بر عملکرد تولیدی و متابولیت‌های خونی گاوهای مبتلا به بیماری یون (پاراتوبرکلوزیس) | ||
| علوم دامی | ||
| دوره 34، شماره 130، خرداد 1400، صفحه 123-134 اصل مقاله (1.24 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/asj.2020.342235.2043 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حمید امانلو1؛ شیوا ارشادی2؛ بهنام رستمی3؛ نجمه اسلامیان فارسونی* 4؛ طاهره امیرآبادی فراهانی5؛ احمد یاری خسروشاهی6 | ||
| 1استاد- گروه علوم دامی-دانشکده کشاورزی- دانشگاه زنجان- زنجان- ایران | ||
| 2دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد - گروه علوم دامی-دانشکده کشاورزی- دانشگاه زنجان- زنجان- ایران | ||
| 3استادیار- گروه علوم دامی-دانشکده کشاورزی- دانشگاه زنجان- زنجان- ایران | ||
| 4استادیارپژوهشی بخش تحقیقات علوم دامی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان چهارمحال و بختیاری، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| 5استادیار، علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهرکرد، شهرکرد، ایران | ||
| 6استادیار- گروه فارماکوگنوزی- دانشکده داروسازی- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز- تبریز- ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ابتلا به مایکوباکتریوم پاراتوبرکلوزیس (عامل بیماری یون) یکی از عوامل موثر در کاهش تولید شیر در گله‌های شیری است. هدف از این مطالعه ارزیابی اثر مخمر SCAY_3PLUS بر کاهش علایم و کنترل بیماری یون، توان تولیدی و متابولیت‌های خونی گاوهای مبتلا به یون بود. بیست رأس گاو شیری چند شکم زایش مبتلا به بیماری یون با میانگین روز‌های شیردهی 24±129 به دو تیمار آزمایشی اختصاص یافتند. ده رأس از گاوهای تحت آزمون به مدت 20 روز مخمر را به صورت سرک دریافت کردند؛ در حالی که به گاوهای گروه کنترل هیچ مخمری ارائه نشد. ماده خشک مصرفی، تولید شیر و ترکیبات آن و تغییرات امتیاز وضعیت بدنی تحت تأثیر تیمار آزمایشی قرار نگرفت (05/0P>). افزودن مخمر به جیره در طول دوره آزمایش منجر به بهبود قوام مدفوع شد (05/0p <). درجه حرارت راست‌روده، غلظت کلسترول، آلبومین، گلوبولین، تری گلیسیرید و β- هیدروکسی بوتیرات تحت تأثیر تیمار قرار نگرفت (05/0P>). تغییرات تیتر آنتی‌بادی برای گاوهای تغذیه شده با مخمر در مقایسه با تیمار کنترل تمایل به کاهش داشت (6/53- در مقابل 74/19- درصد؛ 08/0 = P). در مجموع خوراندن مخمر به گاوهای مبتلا به یون منجر به بهبود قوام مدفوع و کاهش تغییرات تیتر آنتی بادی شد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| تیتر آنتی بادی؛ پاراتوبرکلوزیس؛ گاوهای شیری؛ مخمر | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect yeast on performance and blood metabolites of cows with paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hamid Amanlou1؛ Shiva Ershadi2؛ Behnam Rostami3؛ Najme Eslamian Farsuni4؛ Tahere Amirabadi Farahani5؛ Ahmad Yari Khosroushahi6 | ||
| 1professor, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 2Former M. Sc. Student, Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Animal Science, University of Zanjan | ||
| 4Assistant Professor, Department of Animal Science, Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| 5Assistant Professor, Animal Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord, Iran | ||
| 6Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The effect yeast on performance and blood metabolites of cows with paratuberculosis (Johne’s disease) The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of dietary supplementation of yeast SCAY-3PLUS on health and productivity of dairy cows infected by Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (Johne's disease). Multiparous Holstein dairy cows (129±24 DIM) with clinical Johne's disease assigned equally into control and yeast group. Cows in yeast group (n=10) received yeast in the diet for 20 days, while cows in the control group (n=10) did not receive the yeast. Dry matter intake and changes in BCS as well as milk production and composition were not affected by the experimental diets (P> 0.05). Rectal temperature and serum concentrations of cholesterol, triglycerides and β- Hydroxy butyrate were not affected by the treatment (P> 0.05). Dietary supplementation of the yeast increased significantly the manure score in infected cows (p < 0.05). The average antibody titer changes (ELISA) for the control and yeast group were -19/74 and - 53/6 respectively, and the yeast treatment reduced the antibody titer of Johne's disease in infected cows. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of the yeast, used as a probiotic, was therapeutic for adult paratuberculosis cows, and is useful to improve manure score and antibody titer changes in cows with paratuberculosis. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Antibody titer, Dairy cows, Paratuberculosis, Yeast | ||
| مراجع | ||
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