| تعداد نشریات | 285 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 83 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 3,139 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,918 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 50,384,103 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 90,277,381 |
مقایسه ویژگیهای رویشی و ریختشناسی در نهالهای حاصل از قلمه پروونانسهای سفیدپلت (.Populus caspica Bornm) | ||
| تحقیقات جنگل و صنوبر ایران | ||
| دوره 29، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 83، خرداد 1400، صفحه 27-40 اصل مقاله (353.9 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfpr.2021.351722.1952 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| پدرام غدیریپور1؛ مسلم اکبرینیا* 2؛ فرهاد اسدی3؛ امید اسماعیلزاده4؛ عباس قمری زارع5 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری جنگلشناسی و اکولوژی جنگل، گروه علوم و مهندسی جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی، دانشگاه تربیتمدرس، نور، ایران | ||
| 2نویسنده مسئول، دانشیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی، دانشگاه تربیتمدرس، نور، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات منابع طبیعی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان مازندران، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، ساری، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار، گروه علوم و مهندسی جنگل، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم دریایی، دانشگاه تربیتمدرس، نور، ایران | ||
| 5دانشیار، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| بهمنظور ارزیابی تفاوتهای رویشی و ریختشناختی سفیدپلت (Populus caspica Bornm.) در 15 توده شاخص در سراسر جنگلهای هیرکانی، سه درخت از هر توده انتخاب شد. در اسفندماه 1395، قلمههای یکساله تهیهشده از این پایهها در ایستگاه تحقیقات چمستان کاشته شدند. پس از یک سال، نهالها کفبر شدند. در زمستان سال بعد، قلمهگیری از جستهای یکساله انجام گرفت. این قلمهها در قالب بلوکهای کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار کاشته شدند. در ابتدای تیرماه، نمونهبرداری از پنج برگ از هر نهال متعلق به درختان هر توده انجام گرفت و 17 صفت ریختشناسی و رویشی برگها همراه با قطر و ارتفاع نهالها ثبت شدند. بهمنظور آنالیز دادهها از تحلیل خوشهای، تجزیه واریانس دوطرفه و آزمون مقایسه میانگین دانکن استفاده شد. براساس نتایج تحلیل خوشهای، ویژگیهای ریختشناسی و رویشی به چهار گروه تفکیک شدند. یافتهها نشان داد که قلمههای استان گلستان، بیشترین تنوع ریختشناسی را داشتند. بیشینه و کمینه رویش قطری و ارتفاعی بهترتیب متعلق به قلمههای رستمآباد گیلان و جنگل گلستان بود، اما بهدلیل حضور تودههای مادری آنها در مرز اقلیم خزری و ایرانی- تورانی، از نظر ویژگیهای ریختشناسی تعداد رگبرگ، عرض در 10 درصد طول برگ، بیشینه عرض برگ و عمق لوب، کمترین مقدار را در بین چهار گروه داشتند، بنابراین این ویژگیها را میتوان مشخصه ریختشناسی سفیدپلت در مناطق مرزبوم (Ecotone) دانست. بهطور کلی، مناطق مذکور بهویژه رستمآباد گیلان بهدلیل رویش زیاد و تفاوت با ژنوتیپهای دیگر واقع در گسترشگاه سفیدپلت، ارزش حفاظتی قابلملاحظهای دارند و میتوانند در برنامههای اصلاحی آینده استفاده شوند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| ارتفاع نهال؛ جنگل هیرکانی؛ صنوبر؛ قطر یقه؛ ویژگیهای برگ | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Comparison of growth and morphological traits among rooted cuttings of Populus caspica Bornm. provenances | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| P. Ghadiripour1؛ M. Akbarinia2؛ F. Asadi3؛ O. Esmailzadeh4؛ A. Ghamari Zare5 | ||
| 1Ph.D. Student of Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Department of forest science and engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran | ||
| 2Corresponding author, Associate Prof., Department of Forestry and Forest Ecology, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran | ||
| 3Associate Prof., Research Division of Natural Resources, Mazandaran Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Sari, Iran | ||
| 4Assistant Prof., Department of Forestry and Forest Ecology, Tarbiat Modares University, Noor, Iran. | ||
| 5Associate Prof., Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| In a study of growth and morphological differences among Populus caspica Bornm., trees within Hyrcanian biogeographical region, 15 stands were selected from which one-year cuttings were cut from three plus-trees in each stand. The cuttings were planted in March 2017 at Chamestan Research Station, and the rooted cuttings were cut from the collar base after one year. Cuttings were separated from the one-year sprouts in the next winter and planted based on Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. We sampled five leaves of each stand-tree seedling on late June and 17 leaf morphological and growth traits as well as collar diameter and height of the rooted cuttings. Data were analysed by hierarchical cluster analysis, two-way ANOVA and Duncan comparison of means test. Four groups were separated according to cluster analysis, among which rooted cuttings from Golestan province showed the highest morphological diversity. The maximum and minimum collar diameters and height growth were observed in seedlings originated from Rostam-Abad (Guilan province) and Golestan National Park (Golestan province) respectively, yet they were similar in some of their morphological traits like their minimum leaf width at 10% of the total length, maximum leaf width, lobe depth and number of veins, which id presumably due to the location of their mother stands at the border of Hyrcanian and Irano-Turanian regions. Thus, they can be considered as morphological traits of P. caspica in the ecotone regions. However, the two regions had a high value for conservation, especially in Rostam-Abad due to high growth rate as well as prominent morphological differences in comparison with the other genotypes. Therefore, they are suggested for being integrated in tree improvement programs in the future. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Collar diameter, Hyrcanian forest, leaf traits, poplar, seedling height | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Al Afas, N., Pellis, A., Niinemets, Ü. and Ceulemans, R., 2005. Growth and production of a short rotation coppice culture of poplar. II. Clonal and year-to-year differences in leaf and petiole characteristics and stand leaf area index. Biomass and Bioenergy, 28(6): 536-547.
- Alimohamadi, A., Asadi, F. and Tabaie Aghdaei, R., 2015. Evaluation of growth and morphological parameters in two poplar species (P. nigra L. & P. alba L.) to tree growth reveal traits related to productivity (Case study in Kermanshah, Zanjan and Esfahan provinces). Ecology of Iranian Forests, 3(5): 31-41 (In Persian).
- Asadi, F. and Ghasemi, R., 2007. Evaluation of rooting success in poplar clones cuttings using different treatments. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 15(2): 134-143 (In Persian).
- Asadi, F., Mirzaie-Nodoushan, H. and Mokhtari, J., 2017. Comparison of Populus caspica growth behavior and their progenies. Journal of Forest and Wood Product, 69(4): 713-723 (In Persian).
- Buajan, S., Liu, J., He, Z. and Feng, X., 2018. Effect of gap sizes on specific leaf area and chlorophyll contents at the Castanopsis kawakamii Natural Reserve Forest, China. Forests, 9(11): 682.
- Čortan, D., Tubić, B., Šijačić-Nikolić, M. and Borota, D., 2015. Variability of black poplar (Populus nigra L.) leaf morphology in Vojvodina, Serbia. Šumarski List, 139(5-6): 245-252.
- Donovan, L.A., Maherali, H., Caruso, C.M., Huber, H. and de Kroon, H., 2011. The evolution of the worldwide leaf economics spectrum. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 26(2): 88-95.
- Eckenwalder, J.E., 1996. Systematics and evolution of Populus: 7-32. In: Stettler, R.F., Bradshaw, Jr.H.D., Heilman, P.E. and Hinckley, T.M. (Eds.). Biology of Populus and its Implications for Management and Conservation. NRC Research Press, Ottawa, 537p.
- Fallah, H., Tabari, M., Azadfar, D. and Babaie, F., 2012. Investigation of genetic diversity in endangered stands of Populus caspica Bornm. of sub-mountain forests in north of Iran. Iranian Journal of Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 19(2): 289-303 (In Persian).
- Harris, P.J.C., Pasiecznik, N.M., Smith, S.J., Billington, J.M. and Ramírez, L., 2003. Differentiation of Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. and P. pallida (H. & B. ex. Willd.) H.B.K. using foliar characters and ploidy. Forest Ecology and Management, 180(1-3): 153-164.
- Hesami, S.M., Calagari, M. and Ghorbani Kahrizsangi, M., 2019. Study of growth and morphological characteristics of Euphrates poplar (Populus euphratica Oliv.) provenances in Shahid Fozveh experimental nursery. Journal of Forest Research and Development, 5(3): 483-496 (In Persian).
- Homaie, M., Mirzaie-Nodoushan, H., Asadicorom, F., Bakhshi-Khaniki, Gh.R. and Calagari, M., 2014. Evaluation of half-sib progenies and their parents of Populus euphratica based on their morphologic and micro-morphologic traits. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 21(4): 768-779 (In Persian).
- Jalili, A. and Jamzad, Z., 1999. Red Data Book of Iran. Published by Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, 748p.
- Keller, S.R., Soolanayakanahally, R.Y., Guy, R.D., Silim, S.N., Olson, M.S. and Tiffin, P., 2011. Climate-driven local adaptation of ecophysiology and phenology in balsam poplar, Populus balsamifera L. (Salicaceae). American Journal of Botany, 98(1): 99-108.
- Margaris, N.S. and Mooney, H.A., 1981. Components of Productivity of Mediterranean-Climate Regions Basic and Applied Aspects. Springer, The Hague, 280p.
- Marron, N. and Ceulemans, R., 2006. Genetic variation of leaf traits related to productivity in a Populus deltoides × Populus nigra family. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 36(2): 390-400.
- Marron, N., Dillen, S.Y. and Ceulemans, R., 2007. Evaluation of leaf traits for indirect selection of high yielding poplar hybrids. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 61(2): 103-116.
- Marvie Mohadjer, M.R., 2005. Silviculture. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, 387p (In Persian)
- Mosaedi, A., Marashi, M. and Kavakebi, Gh., 2009. Comparison of drought frequency in arid and humid regions (Case study: Golestan Province). Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 16(1-a): 277-290 (In Persian).
- Niinemets, Ü., Al Afas, N., Cescatti, A., Pellis, A. and Ceulemans, R., 2004. Petiole length and biomass investment in support modify light-interception efficiency in dense poplar plantations. Tree Physiology, 24(2): 141-54.
- Panwar, V.P. and Sharma, R., 2001. Nursery performance of exotic poplars under mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh. Indian Forester, 127(1): 44-50.
- Sabeti, H., 1976. Forests, Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Publication of Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, Iran, 810p (In Persian).
- Saeedi, Z. and Azadfar, D., 2011. Leaf morphological diversity in three different poplar clones. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 19(1): 104-118 (In Persian).
- Soolanayakanahally, R.Y., Guy, R.D., Silim, S.N., Drewes, E.C. and Schroeder, W.R., 2009. Enhanced assimilation rate and water use efficiency with latitude through increased photosynthetic capacity and internal conductance in balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera L.). Plant, Cell and Environment, 32(12): 1821-1832.
- Van Nuland, M.E., Vincent, J.B., Ware, I.M., Mueller, L.O., Bayliss, S.L.J., Beals, K.K., ... and Bailey, J.K., 2020. Intraspecific trait variation across elevation predicts a widespread tree species’ climate niche and range limits. Ecology and Evolution, 10(9): 3856-3867. - Vile, D., Garnier, É., Shipley, B., Laurent, G., Navas, M.L., Roumet, C., … and Wright, I.J., 2005. Specific leaf area and dry matter content estimate thickness in laminar leaves. Annals of Botany, 96(6): 1129-1136.
- Wang, Y.F., Ferguson, D.K., Zetter, R., Denk, T. and Garfi, G., 2001. Leaf architecture and epidermal characters in Zelkova, Ulmaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 136(3): 255-265. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 766 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 454 |
||