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اثر پیش‌تیمارهای دمایی و نوع کربوهیدرات بر القاء آندروژنز در کشت بساک Capparis spinosa L. | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 2، دوره 37، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 107، مرداد و شهریور 1400، صفحه 381-402 اصل مقاله (1.6 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.342563.2765 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سیده معصومه مصطفوی1؛ محمدرضا عبداللهی* 2؛ دارا دستان3؛ حسن ساریخانی4 | ||
| 1دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| 3استادیار، گروه داروسازی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی همدان، همدان، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| گیاه کبر (Capparis spinosa L.)، یک منبع غنی از فلاونوئید روتین است که نقش مهمی در سلامتی انسان دارد. در تحقیق حاضر اثرات تیمارهای سرمایی (°C25 به عنوان شاهد، °C4 و °C7 به‌مدت‌های 2، 4 و 7 روز)، گرمایی (°C25 به‌عنوان شاهد، °C30 به‌مدت 14 روز، °C32 به‌مدت 2 و 4 روز و °C35 به‌مدت 8 ساعت) و کربوهیدرات بر کارایی آندروژنز در کشت بساک کبر بررسی گردید. همچنین اثرات مالتوز و ساکارز در غلظت‌های g L-1 30 و g L-1 60 در ترکیب با دو تیمار دمایی (1- °C30 به‌مدت 14 روز و 2- °C7 به‌مدت 7 روز + پیش‌تیمارهای آزاسیتیدین و 2,4-D) روی القاء آندروژنز بررسی شد. تیمارهای دمایی و کربوهیدرات اختلاف آماری معنی‌داری (0.01p ≤) از نظر تشکیل کالوس و رویان داشتند. تیمار °C7 به‌مدت 2، 4 و 7 روز بیشترین درصد (در هفته سوم: به‌ترتیب 80، 78.34 و 76.67 درصد) و سرعت کالوس‌زایی (به‌ترتیب 7.85، 7.75 و 7.60 کالوس در هفته) و تیمار °C7 به‌مدت 7 روز بیشترین تولید رویان (0.57 رویان در هر بساک) را ایجاد کردند. تیمار °C30 به‌مدت 14 روز بیشترین درصد (در هفته سوم: 100%) و سرعت کالوس‌زایی (9.44 کالوس در هفته) را داشت. در حالی‌که تیمارهای °C32 به‌مدت 2 و3 روز و همچنین °C30 به‌مدت 14 روز بیشترین تعداد رویان به‌ازای هر بساک (به‌ترتیب 0.22، 0.20 و 0.18 رویان) را تولید کردند. استفاده از g L-1 30 مالتوز در ترکیب با تیمار °C30 به‌مدت14 روز بیشترین درصد (در هفته سوم: 91.66%) و سرعت کالوس‌زایی (8.94 کالوس در هفته) را ایجاد کرد در حالی‌که g L-1 30 مالتوز در ترکیب با تیمار °C7 به‌مدت 7 روز + پیش‌تیمارهای آزاسیتیدین و 2,4-D، بیشترین میانگین تعداد رویان به‌ازای هر بساک (0.55 رویان) را تولید کرد. نتایج این تحقیقات جهت استفاده در برنامه‌های اصلاحی کبر از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار می باشد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| کبر (Capparis spinosa L.)؛ کشت بساک؛ کالوس‌زایی؛ رویان‌زایی؛ تیمار دمایی؛ کربوهیدرات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of temperature pretreatments and carbohydrate type on androgenesis induction in anther culture of Capparis spinosa L. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S.M. Mostafavi1؛ M.R. Abdollahi2؛ D. Dastan3؛ H. Sarikhani4 | ||
| 1M.Sc. graduate, Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Horticultural sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Caper (Capparis spinosa L.) is a rich source of rutin, plays an essential role in human health. In the present study, the effects of cold (25°C as control, 4°C, and 7°C for 2, 4, and 7 days), heat (25°C as control, 30°C for 14 days, 32°C for 2 and 4 days, and 35°C for 8 hours), and carbohydrate treatments on the androgenesis efficiency were studied in the anther culture of caper. Also, the effects of maltose and sucrose at the concentrations of 30 and 60 g L-1 in combination with two temperature treatments (1- 30°C for 14 days and 2- 7°C for 7 days + azacytidine and 2,4-D pretreatments) on the androgenesis induction was evaluated. The temperature and carbohydrate treatments showed statistically significant differences (p < /em>≤0.01) in terms of callus and embryo formation. The 7°C for 2, 4, and 7 days produced the highest percentage (at the third week: 80, 78.34, and 76.67%, respectively) and callogenesis speed (7.85, 7.75, and 7.60 calli week-1, respectively) and the 7°C for 7 days produced the highest embryo production (0.57 embryo anther-1). The 30°C for 14 days treatment showed the highest percentage (at the third week: 100%) and callogenesis speed (9.44 calli week-1). While the 32°C for 2 and 3 days and also 30°C for 14 days produced the highest number of embryos per anther (0.22, 0.20, and 0.18 embryo, respectively). The use of 30 g L-1 maltose in combination with the 30°C for 14 days produced the highest percentage (at the third week: 91.66%) and callogenesis speed (8.94 calli week-1), while the 30 g L-1 maltose in combination with the 7°C for 7 days + azacytidine and 2,4-D pretreatments produced the highest mean embryo number per anther (0.55 embryo). The results of this research are of great importance for the use in the caper breeding programs. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Capparis spinosa L, anther culture, callogenesis, embryogenesis, temperature treatment, carbohydrate | ||
| مراجع | ||
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