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Effect of feeding with different levels of trisodium citrate on growth performance, immunocompetence triats, and digestive enzymes in goldfish (Carassius auratus) | ||
| Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences | ||
| دوره 20، شماره 4، مهر 2021، صفحه 1192-1205 اصل مقاله (606.97 K) | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijfs.2021.124569 | ||
| چکیده | ||
| A 56-day feeding trial was conducted to find the potential effects of trisodium citrate (TSC) on the growth performance, immue response, and digestive enzymes of goldfish. The fish (n=150; 2.51±0.11 g) were randomly distributed into five groups with triplicates and fed with a basal diet without TSC (control diet) and four levels of TSC (5, 10, 15, and 20 g kg-1) for eight weeks. Results showed that TSC supplemented diets markedly enhanced the final weight, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio, and feed intake (p <0.05). Moreover, serum immune parameters such as total immunoglobulin, lysozyme, and complements (C3 and C4) were significantly increased with the supplementation of dietary TSC (p <0.05). Furthermore, protease, lipase, and amylase values were profoundly increased with the increments of dietary TSC compared to the control group (p <0.05) and they were almost doubled in the fish fed with TSC at 20 g kg-1 TSC compared to the control. Taken together, the optimum dosage of TSC supplementation was 20 g kg-1 in terms of growth efficiency, immune parameters, and digestive enzymes for juvenile goldfish. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Acidifier؛ Digestive enzyme؛ Growth؛ Goldfish؛ Innate immunity؛ Trisodium citrate | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 156 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 172 |
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