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Control of Varroa Destructor Mite in Kazakhstan | ||
| Archives of Razi Institute | ||
| مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 02 شهریور 1400 اصل مقاله (834.07 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Articles | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2021.355621.1704 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
A Allabergenova  1؛ G Turganbayeva1؛ M Nurseitova2
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| 1Kazakh National Agrarian Research University | ||
| 2Al-Farabi Kazakh National University | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Varroa mite is one of the most dangerous bee parasites and causes a lot of damage to the beekeeping industry and so far several chemical and herbal medicines have been used to control this mite. In this study, effects of Artemisia absinthium and Hypericum perforatum prescription to control Varroa mite were investigated. To do this a total of 380 bee colonies in 5 areas in Kazakhstan were considered. The bitter wormwood herbs and Hypericum extracts were mixed in a ratio of 1:1 and then prepared in a ratio of 1:10 with sugar syrup (100 ml infusion per 1 liter of sugar syrup). Two hundred ml of the prepared solution was used for 5 to 7 days per colony after medical collection and honey pumping. The percentage of mite infestation at the beginning and the end of the experimental period, which was spring, summer, and autumn, as well as the number of worker mites and worker bees, were determined daily. At the beginning of the experiment, the percentage of mite infestation in the experimental hives was not significantly different, but at the end of the experiment, there was a significant difference between the experimental treatments. Use a mixture of Artemisia absinthium and Hypericum perforatum extract significantly reduce abundance index of Varroa mite to zero. Due to the adverse effects of chemical drugs and their high cost, the use of this extract to control Varroa mite contamination is recommended. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Apis mellifera L؛ Artemisia Absinthium؛ Hypericum perforatum؛ abundance index؛ Varroa Jacobsoni | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 28 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 18 |
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