Ranjbar, G., Dehghani, F., AlaEddin, A., Soltani Gerdfaramarzi, V., Keshtkar, S. (2021). Yield Evaluation of Some Salicornia Species and Ecotypes Irrigated with Seawater and Groundwater. , 35(2), 187-199. doi: 10.22092/jwra.2021.354947.875
Gholamhassan Ranjbar; Farhad Dehghani; Arash AlaEddin; Vali Soltani Gerdfaramarzi; Sardar Keshtkar. "Yield Evaluation of Some Salicornia Species and Ecotypes Irrigated with Seawater and Groundwater". , 35, 2, 2021, 187-199. doi: 10.22092/jwra.2021.354947.875
Ranjbar, G., Dehghani, F., AlaEddin, A., Soltani Gerdfaramarzi, V., Keshtkar, S. (2021). 'Yield Evaluation of Some Salicornia Species and Ecotypes Irrigated with Seawater and Groundwater', , 35(2), pp. 187-199. doi: 10.22092/jwra.2021.354947.875
Ranjbar, G., Dehghani, F., AlaEddin, A., Soltani Gerdfaramarzi, V., Keshtkar, S. Yield Evaluation of Some Salicornia Species and Ecotypes Irrigated with Seawater and Groundwater. , 2021; 35(2): 187-199. doi: 10.22092/jwra.2021.354947.875

Yield Evaluation of Some Salicornia Species and Ecotypes Irrigated with Seawater and Groundwater

پژوهش آب در کشاورزی
Article 7, Volume 35, Issue 2, September 2021, Pages 187-199    PDF (773.26 K)
Document Type: Research Paper
DOI: 10.22092/jwra.2021.354947.875
Authors
Gholamhassan Ranjbar* 1; Farhad Dehghani2; Arash AlaEddin3; Vali Soltani Gerdfaramarzi4; Sardar Keshtkar5
1Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), National Salinity Research Center
2Assistant Professor, National Salinity Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Yazd, Iran
3Faculty member, Emam Hossein University
4Researcher, National Salinity Research Center, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization(AREEO), Yazd, Iran
5Researcher, Bushehr Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center
Abstract
Lack of fresh water resources has led to production of salt tolerant species. This study was conducted in 2019-2020 to investigate the effect of irrigation water salinity on forage yield, plant height, and shoot ash content of Salicornia bigelovii and native Salicornia ecotypes including Bushehr (S. sinus persica), Central Plateau, Gorgan and Urmia of S. persica under irrigation with Persian Gulf (60 dS m-1) and groundwater (20 dS m-1), in Bushehr and Yazd conditions, respectively. Results showed that there were significant differences between the species and ecotypes in terms of fresh and dry weight of forage in both conditions. The highest fresh and dry weight of forage were related to Bushehr ecotype in both conditions, but the lowest of these traits were in S. bigelovii in Yazd and in Gorgan and Urmia ecotypes in Bushehr conditions. The amount of fresh forage for Bushehr ecotype were about 9333 and 22940 g m-2 in Bushehr and Yazd, respectively. In general, plant height under seawater irrigation conditions varied from 23.0 cm to 35.5 cm in Bushehr condition, and 56.5-78.0 cm in Yazd condition under saline groundwater. Regardless of species and ecotypes, the average shoot ash content in Bushehr and Yazd conditions were, respectively, 53.83% and 47.76%. Based on the results of the study, Bushehr ecotype could be considered as superior for planting and forage production in the southern coastal strip. In Yazd condition, due to better water quality, all species and ecotypes produced high fodder yield. However, due to high water requirement of Salicornia, its production in arid areas, especially in the central regions of the country, is not recommended.
Keywords
Salicornia bigelovii; Bushehr ecotype; highly saline water; Forage production; Halophytes
References
  1. آقازیارتی فراهانی، ن.، ح. امانلو، ه. منصوری، ح.ر. میرزایی و ع. مصطفی تهرانی. 1392. اثر جایگزینی یونجه خشک با سیلاژ یونجه در جیره‌های گاوهای پرتولید هلشتاین. نشریه پژوهش‌های علوم دامی ایران. 5 (4): 335-343.
  2. خوش‌خلق سیما، ن.ا.، عبادی، ع.، ن. ریاحی سامانی، ب.د. روحانی. 1399. سالیکورنیا کاربردها، توان اقتصادی، کشت و بهره برداری. نشر آموزش کشاورزی. سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، دفتر شبکه دانش و رسانه های ترویجی.
  3. رحیمیان، م.ح.، ی. هاشمی‌نژاد، ح. بیرامی، غ.م. رنجبر، م.ح. بناکار، م. صالحی، مهدی شیران تفتی. 1397. ارزیابی نیاز آبی و آبشویی سالیکورنیا در سواحل جنوبی کشور؛ تعیین ضریب گیاهی سالیکورنیا در محیط کنترل شده (لایسیمتری). گزارش پایان‌کار پروژه تحقیقاتی مشترک بین مرکز ملی تحقیقات شوری و شرکت توسعه منابع آب و نیروی ایران. شماره قرارداد 952003 -19/02/1395. 208 صفحه.
  4. رنجبر، غ.ح.، ف. دهقانی، ه. پیرسته انوشه و م. پورمقدم. 1396. سالیکورنیا، گیاهی متحمل به آب دریا. سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، معاونت ترویج و نشر آموزش کشاورزی. نشریه شماره 150.
  5. رنجبر، غ.ح. و ف. دهقانی. 1397. مقایسه میزان خاکستر و درصد روغن دو گونه sinus persica و Salicornia bigelovii آبیاری شده با آب دریا. کنگره 15 علوم زراعت و اصلاح نباتات. ایران، کرج. 13-15 شهریور
  6. رنجبر، غ.ح. و ه. پیراسته انوشه. 1399. بررسی میزان تولید علوفه سالیکورنیا در مناطق مختلف دنیا و عوامل موثر بر آن. دومین همایش بین‌المللی شورورزی، تهران، ایران
  7. رنجبر، غ.ح. و ه. پیرسته انوشه. 1398. مقایسه مقدار تجمع عناصر، محتوی خاکستر و زیست توده چند گونه شورزی تحت آبیاری با آب دریا. مجله مدیریت بیابان، 14: 63-74.
  8. ناصری بازیاری، م.ا.، م. پیچند و ک. نجفی تیره شبانکاره. 1397. بررسی کیفیت علوفه ی گونه Gymnocarpus decander در مراحل مختلف فنولوژیک در استان هرمزگان (مطالعه موردی: مراتع شهرستان رودان). مجله علمی پژوهشی اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی، 34: 246-259.
  9. Abdal, M. S. 2009. Salicornia production in Kuwait. World Applied Science Journal, 6(8): 1033-1038.
  10. Akinshina, N., Azizov, A., Karasyova, T., and Klose, E. 2016. On the issue of halophytes as energy plants in saline environment. Biomass and Bioenergy, 91: 306-311.
  11. Akinshina, N., Oderich, K.T., Zizov, A.A., Aito, L.S., and Smail, S.I. 2014. Halophyte Biomass-a Promising Source of Renewable Energy. Journal of Arid Land Studies, 24: 231–235.
  12. 1990. Official methods of analysis, 15th Edition. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC, USA
  13. Araus, J.L., Rezzouk, F.Z., Thushar, S., Shahid, M., Elouafi, I.A., Bort, J., and Serret, M. D. 2021. Effect of irrigation salinity and ecotype on the growth, physiological indicators and seed yield and quality of Salicornia europaea. Plant Science, 304: 110819.
  14. Arieli, A., Naim, E., Benjamin, R.W., and Pasternak, D., 1989. The effect of feeding saltbush and sodium chloride on energy metabolism in sheep. Animal Science, 49: 451-457.
  15. Barreira, L., Resek, E., Rodrigues, M.J., Rocha, M.I., Pereira, H., Bandarra, N., Silva, M.M., Varela, J., and Custodio, L. 2017. Halophytes: gourmet food with nutritional health benefits? Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 59:35–42.
  16. Benes, S.E., Grattan, S.R., and Robinson, P.H. 2005. Cultivation of halophytes to reduce drainage volumes on the Westside San Joaquin Valley of California. Final report to the California State University Agricultural Research Initiative (ARI). Project #00-1-003. 18 Oct. 2005. Available at http://ari.calstate.edu/research/pdf/00-1-003/ FinalReport-00-1-003.pdf.
  17. Bengtsson, S., and Larsson, K. 1984. Prediction of the nutritive value of forages by Near Infrared Reflectance Photometery. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 351: 951-958.
  18. Brown, J.J., Cybulska, I., Chaturvedi, T., and Thomsen, M.H. 2014. Halophytes for the production of liquid biofuels. In: Khan MA, Boer B, Ozturk M, Thabit Z, Al Abdessalaam TZ, Clusener-Godt M, Gul B, (Eds.). Sabkha Ecosystems. Vol. IV: Cash crop halophyte and biodiversity conservation. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 67–72.
  19. Daoud, S., Harrouni, M.C., and Bengueddour, R. 2001. Biomass production and ion composition of some halophytes irrigated with different seawater dilutions. First International Conference on Saltwater Intrusion and Coastal Aquifers- Monitoring, Modeling, and Management. Essaouira, Morocco, April 23–25. (15 pp.).
  20. Díaz, F.J., Benes, S.E., and Grattan, S.R. 2013. Field performance of halophytic species under irrigation with saline drainage water in the San Joaquin Valley of California. Agricultural Water Management, 118: 59-69.
  21. Erickson, S. 1981. Nutritive value of cereal straw. Agriculture and Environment, 6: 257–260.
  22. Essaidi, I., Brahmi, Z., Snoussi, A., Koubaier, H.B.H., Casabianca, H., Abe, N., Omri, A.E., Chaabouni, M.M., and Bouzouita, N. 2013. Phytochemical investigation of Tunisian Salicornia herbacea , antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytochrome P450 (CYPs) inhibitory activities of its methanol extract. Food Control, 32:125–33.
  23. Faichney, G.J., and White, G.A. 1983. Methods for the analysis of feeds eaten by ruminants. CSIRO, Melbourne.
  24. Garza-Torres, R., Troyo-Diéguez, E., Nieto-Garibay, A., Lucero-Vega, G., Magallón-Barajas, F. J., García-Galindo, E., Fimbres-Acedo, Y., and Murillo-Amador, B. 2020. Environmental and Management Considerations for Adopting the Halophyte Salicornia bigelovii as a Sustainable Seawater-Irrigated Crop. Sustainability, 12(2): 707.
  25. Glenn, E.P., Brown, J., and O’Leary, J.W. 1998. Irrigating crops with seawater.  Scientific American, 279: 76-81
  26. Glenn, E.P., Oleary, J.W., Watson, M.C., Thompson, T.L., and Kuehl, R.O., 1991. Salicornia bigelovii an oilseed halophyte for seawater irrigation. Science, 251: 1065–1067.
  27. Grattan, S.R., Benes, S.E., Peters, D.W., and Diaz, F., 2008. Feasibility of irrigating pickleweed (Salicornia bigelovii Torr) with hyper‐saline drainage water. Journal of Environmental Quality. 37: 149-156.
  28. Gunning, D. 2016. Cultivating Salicornia europaea (marsh samphire). Dublin, Ireland: Irish Sea Fisheries Board.
  29. Jaradat, A.A., and Shahid, M. 2012. The dwarf saltwort (Salicornia bigelovii Torr.): Evaluation of breeding populations. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2012.
  30. Kadereit, G., Ball, P., Beer, S., Mucina, L., Sokoloff, D., Teege, P., Yaprak, A.E., and Freitag, H. 2007. A taxonomic nightmare comes true: phylogeny and biogeography of glassworts (Salicornia,Chenopodiaceae). Taxon, 56(4): 1143-1170.
  31. Lopes, M., Cavaleiro, C., and Ramos, F. 2017. Sodium reduction in bread: A role for glasswort (Salicornia ramosissima Woods). Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety, 16(5): 1056-1071.
  32. Masters, D.G., Benes, S.E., and Norman, H.C. 2007. Biosaline agriculture for forage and livestock production. Agriculture, ecosystems & environment, 119(3-4): 234-248.
  33. Norman, H.C., Freind, C., Masters, D.G., Rintoul, A.J., Dynes, R.A., and Williams, I.H., 2004. Variation within and between two saltbush species in plant composition and subsequent selection by sheep. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 55(9): 999-1007.
  34. Norman, H.C., Masters, D.G., and Barrett-Lennard, E.G. (2013). Halophytes as forages in saline landscapes: interactions between plant genotype and environment change their feeding value to ruminants. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 92: 96-109.
  35. Norman, H.C., Masters, D.G., Wilmot, M.G., and Rintoul, A.J. 2008. Effect of supplementation with grain, hay or straw on the performance of weaner Merino sheep grazing old man (Atriplex nummularia) or river (Atriplex amnicola) saltbush. Grass and forage science, 63(2): 179-192.
  36. O'Leary, J.W., Glenn, E.P., and Watson, M.C. 1985. Agricultural production of halophytes irrigated with seawater. Plant and soil. 89: 311-321.
  37. Patel, M. M., Patel, B. K., Naik, V. R., Joshi, H. K., and Usadadia, V. P. 2017. Effect of Irrigation and Sowing Dates on Production Potential of Salicornia (Salicornia brachiata) in Coastal Saline Soil. Journal of Soil Salinity and Water Quality, 9(1): 111-114.
  38. Reiahisamani, N., Esmaeili, M., Sima, N. A. K., Zaefarian, F., and Zeinalabedini, M. 2018. Assessment of the oil content of the seed produced by Salicornia L., along with its ability to produce forage in saline soils. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 65(7): 1879-1891.
  39. 2007. Standing Committee on Agriculture’s Nutrient Requirements of Domesticated Ruminants. CSIRO Publications, Melbourne, Australia.
  40. Turcios, A. E., Cayenne, A., Uellendahl, H., and Papenbrock, J. 2021. Halophyte Plants and Their Residues as Feedstock for Biogas Production—Chances and Challenges. Applied Sciences, 11(6): 2746.
  41. Yucel, C., Farhan, M.J., Khairo, A. M., Ozer, G., Cetin, M., Ortas, I., and Islam, K.R. 2017. Evaluating Salicornia as a potential forage crop to remediate high groundwater-table saline soil under continental climates. International Journal of Plant and Soil Science, 1-10.
  42. Zerai, D. B., Glenn, E. P., Chatervedi, R., Zhongjin, L., Mamood, A. N., Nelson, S. G., and Ray, D. T. 2010. Potential for the improvement of Salicornia bigelovii through selective breeding. Ecological Engineering, 36: 730-739.
Statistics
Article View: 936
PDF Download: 314


counter
Journal management system. designed by sinaweb