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افکار, سهیلا. (1400). ارزیابی تنوع صفات مورفولوژیک و فعالیت ضد میکروبی اکوتیپ‌های پونه (Mentha longifolia) جمع‌آوری شده از رویشگاه‌های استان لرستان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 29(1), 96-107. doi: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2021.353177.1376
سهیلا افکار. "ارزیابی تنوع صفات مورفولوژیک و فعالیت ضد میکروبی اکوتیپ‌های پونه (Mentha longifolia) جمع‌آوری شده از رویشگاه‌های استان لرستان". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 29, 1, 1400, 96-107. doi: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2021.353177.1376
افکار, سهیلا. (1400). 'ارزیابی تنوع صفات مورفولوژیک و فعالیت ضد میکروبی اکوتیپ‌های پونه (Mentha longifolia) جمع‌آوری شده از رویشگاه‌های استان لرستان', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 29(1), pp. 96-107. doi: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2021.353177.1376
افکار, سهیلا. ارزیابی تنوع صفات مورفولوژیک و فعالیت ضد میکروبی اکوتیپ‌های پونه (Mentha longifolia) جمع‌آوری شده از رویشگاه‌های استان لرستان. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1400; 29(1): 96-107. doi: 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2021.353177.1376

ارزیابی تنوع صفات مورفولوژیک و فعالیت ضد میکروبی اکوتیپ‌های پونه (Mentha longifolia) جمع‌آوری شده از رویشگاه‌های استان لرستان

تحقیقات ژنتیک و اصلاح گیاهان مرتعی و جنگلی ایران
دوره 29، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 57، شهریور 1400، صفحه 96-107    اصل مقاله (968 K)
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی - پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijrfpbgr.2021.353177.1376
نویسنده
سهیلا افکار*
استادیار، گروه کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
چکیده
به‌منظور بررسی تنوع صفات مورفولوژیکی پونه (Mentha longifolia) و تعیین فعالیت ضدباکتریایی آن علیه سه سویه باکتریKlebsiella pneumonia ،monocytogenes Listeria  و  Streptococcus agalactiaسه اکوتیپ پونه از سه رویشگاه استان لرستان شامل خرم‌آباد، الشتر و دلفان جمع‌آوری و برای صفات ارتفاع بوته، طول برگ، عرض برگ، تعداد برگ، تعداد انشعابات، تعداد گل‌آذین، طول گل‌آذین و درصد اسانس مورد تجزیه واریانس یک‌طرفه قرار گرقتند. نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت معنی‌داری بین اکوتیپ‌های مورد مطالعه از نظر طول و عرض برگ، ارتفاع گیاه و درصد اسانس وجود داشت. اکوتیپ خرم‌آباد دارای بالاترین ارتفاع گیاه، طول گل‌آذین و درصد اسانس بود. همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌داری بین صفات ارتفاع بوته و عرض برگ با درصد اسانس مشاهده شد. نتایج تجزیه رگرسیون گام‌‌به‌گام و تجزیه علیت نشان داد که ارتفاع گیاه می‌تواند مهمترین شاخص برای انتخاب لاین‌های والدینی در برنامه‌های اصلاحی باشد. با توجه به شاخص‌های حداقل غلظت مهارکنندگی باکتری (MIC) و حداقل غلظت باکتری‌کشی (MBC) نتیجه‌گیری شد که حداقل غلظت بازدارندگی و کشندگی اسانس پونه بین 2-03/0 میلی‌گرم در میلی‌لیتر بود. فعالیت ضدمیکروبی حکایت از این داشت که باکتری‌های L. monocytogenes و S.agalactiae توسط اسانس اکوتیپ دلفان و باکتری K. pneumonia توسط اسانس اکوتیپ الشتر مهار شدند و سه باکتری مورد مطالعه کمترین حساسیت را به اسانس پونه اکوتیپ خرم‌آباد داشتند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
استان لرستان؛ اثرات ضد‌میکروبی؛ پونه؛ درصد اسانس؛ صفات مورفولوژیکی
عنوان مقاله [English]
Evaluation of morphological traits and anti-microbial activity of local ecotypes of Mentha longifolia in Lorestan, Iran
نویسندگان [English]
Soheila Afkar
Assist. Prof., Department of Agriculture, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]
In order to evaluation the diversity of morphological traits and determine antibacterial activity against three bacterial strains including Klebsiella pneumonia, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus agalactia, three ecotypes of Mentha longifolia were collected from three habitats in Khorramabad, Aleshtar, and Delfan in Lorestan province, Iran. The measured traits were plant height, leaf length and width, number of leaves, branches, and inflorescences, length of inflorescences, and percentage of essential oil. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA with five replications. The result showed that there was a significant difference among the ecotypes in terms of leaf length and width, plant height, and essential oil percentage. Khorramabad ecotype had the highest plant height, inflorescence length, and essential oil percentage. A positive and significant correlation was observed between both plant height and leaf width with essential oil percentage. According to stepwise regression and path analysis results, it was concluded that plant height could be considered as the most important index for the selection of parental lines in the breeding programs. Based on the Minimum Inhibitory (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) indices, it was concluded that the minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations of M. longifolia essential oil ranged from 0.03 to 0.2 mg/mL.The antimicrobial activity showed that L. monocytogenes and S.agalactiae were inhibited by Delfan ecotype essential oil and K. pneumonia was inhibited by the essential oil from the Aleshtar ecotype. In contrast, the three studied bacteria had the lowst susceptibility to the essential oil from Khorramabad ecotype.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Lorestan province, Antimicrobial effects, Wild mint, Essential oil, Morphological traits
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