| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,944 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,229 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,865,338 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,371,251 |
بررسی ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیکی، عملکردی و فیتوشیمیایی Solidago virgaurea L. | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 37، شماره 6 - شماره پیاپی 110، بهمن و اسفند 1400، صفحه 1040-1054 اصل مقاله (977.33 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2021.355631.3046 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| سپیده پارسافر1؛ قاسم اقلیما2؛ محمدحسین میرجلیلی3؛ صمد نژادابراهیمی4؛ جواد هادیان* 3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه کشاورزی، پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد اولیه دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانش‌آموخته دکترای فیزیولوژی و اصلاح گیاهان دارویی، گروه کشاورزی، پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد اولیه دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار، گروه کشاورزی، پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد اولیه دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4دانشیار، گروه فیتوشیمی، پژوهشکده گیاهان و مواد اولیه دارویی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| ویژگی‌های مورفولوژیکی، عملکردی و فیتوشیمیایی گیاه دارویی علف طلایی (Solidago virgaurea L.) در دو رویشگاه پل‌سفید و سنگده استان مازنداران در مرحله گلدهی کامل در سال 1398 بررسی شدند. صفات ارتفاع بوته، قطر بوته، طول گل‌آذین، تعداد ساقه، طول و عرض برگ، طول و عرض گلچه شعاعی، طول گلچه لوله‌ای، قطر گل، قطر نهنج، قطر ساقه، وزن تر و خشک بوته، وزن تر و خشک برگ، وزن تر و خشک ساقه، وزن تر و خشک برگ+گل، محتوای فنل کل (به روش فولین سیوکالتو)، فلاونوئید کل (به روش آلومینیوم کلراید) و مقدار لئوکارپوزاید (آنالیز کروماتوگرافی مایع با کارایی بالا) اندازه‌گیری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین میزان صفات طول گل‌آذین (40 سانتی‌متر)، قطر گل (21.1 میلی‌متر)، وزن خشک بوته (9.44 گرم در بوته)، وزن خشک گل (6.06 گرم در بوته)، وزن خشک برگ+گل (7.22 گرم در بوته) و وزن خشک ساقه (2.22 گرم در بوته) در جمعیت "پل‌سفید" بدست آمد. همبستگی مثبت و معنی‌داری بین صفت وزن خشک بوته با صفات ارتفاع بوته، تعداد ساقه، قطر ساقه، قطر گل، وزن تر بوته، وزن تر و خشک برگ، وزن تر و خشک ساقه، وزن تر و خشک برگ+گل و فلاونوئید کل مشاهده شد. محتوای فنل کل (26.95 میلی‌گرم گالیک اسید بر گرم وزن خشک)، فلانوئید کل (8.82 میلی‌گرم روتین بر گرم وزن خشک) و لئوکارپوزاید (2.08 میلی‌گرم بر گرم وزن خشک) در جمعیت "سنگده" بیشتر از جمعیت "پل‌سفید" بدست آمد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| Solidago virgaurea L؛ عوامل محیطی؛ صفات مورفولوژیکی و عملکردی؛ لئوکارپوزاید | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Study on morphological, yield, and phytochemical characteristics of Solidago virgaurea L. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| S. Parsafar1؛ Gh. Eghlima2؛ M.H. Mirjalili3؛ S. Nejad Ebrahimi4؛ J. Hadian3 | ||
| 1M.Sc. student of Agriculture, Medicinal Plants and Drugs Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Ph.D. graduate of Physiology and Plant Breeding of Medicinal Plants, Department of Agriculture, Institute of Medicinal Plants and Raw Materials, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Agriculture, Institute of Medicinal Plants and Raw Materials, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Phytochemistry, Institute of Medicinal Plants and Raw Materials, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The morphological, yield, and phytochemical characteristics of Solidago virgaurea L. were studied at the full flowering stage in two habitats of Pol Sefid and Sang Deh in Mazandaran province in 2019. The traits including plant height, plant diameter, inflorescence length, number of stems, length and leaf width, length and ray floret width, tubular floret length, flower diameter, receptacle diameter, stem diameter, fresh and plant dry weight, fresh and leaf dry weight, fresh and stem dry weight, fresh and leaf+flower dry weight, and total phenols (by Folin-Ciocalteu method), flavonoids (by aluminum chloride method), and leiocarposide (by HPLC) contents were measured. The results showed that the highest amounts of inflorescence length (40 cm), flower diameter (21.1 mm), plant dry weight (9.44 g plant-1), flower dry weight (6.06 g plant-1), flower+leaf dry weight (7.22 g plant-1), and stem dry weight (2.22 g plant-1) were obtained in the population "Pol Sefid". A positive and significant correlation was observed between the plant dry weight and traits including the plant height, number of stems, stem diameter, flower diameter, plant fresh weight, fresh and leaf dry weight, fresh and stem dry weight, fresh and leaf+flower dry weight, and total flavonoids. The content of total phenols (26.95 mg Gallic acid/g DW), total flavonoids (8.82 mg Rutin/g DW), and leiocarposide (2.08 mg/g DW) was higher in the population "Sang Deh" than "Pol Sefid". | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Solidago virgaurea L, environmental factors, morphological and yield traits, leiocarposide | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Arianfar, M., Akbarinodehi, D., Hemati, K. and Rostampoor, M., 2018. Effects of altitude and aspect on efficiency of producing essence and phytochemical properties of Artemisia aucheri Boiss. and Artemisia sieberi Besser. in South activities of Hypericum perfoliatum L. Industrial Crops and Products, 74: 342-347. - Armand, N. and Jahantab, E., 2019. Phytochemical study of essential oil of Smyrnium cordifolium Boiss. in different habitats of Boyer Ahmad city. Journal of Rangeland, 13(1): 39-51. - Bremner, J.M. and Mulvaney, C.S., 1982. Nitrogen-total: 595-624. In: Page, A.L. and Miller, R.H., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agron Monogr 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, 1159p. - Cabrera-Toledo, D., Vargas-Ponce, O., Ascencio-Ramirez, S., Valadez-Sandoval., L.M., Perez-Alquicira, J., Morales-Saaverdra, J. and Hureta-Galvan, O., 2020. Morphological and genetic variation in monocultures, forestry systems and wild populations of Agave maximiliana of Western Mexico: implications for its conservation. Frontiers in Plant Science, 23(3): 817-832. - Cseke, L.J., Kirakosyan, A., Kaufman, P.B., Warber, S.L., Duke, J.A. and Brielmann, H.L., 2006. Natural Products from Plants. CRC Press, USA, 632p. - Eghlima, Gh., Hadian, J. and Motallebi Azar, A.R., 2018. Survey on diversity of morphological and biological production traits of Satureja rechingeri Jamzad clones in Dezfool climate. Plant Production (Scientific Journal of Agriculture), 40(4): 41-53. - Eghlima, Gh., Sanikhani, M., Kheiry, A., Hadian, J. and Aelaei, M., 2019. A survey of genetic diversity of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. some populations using morphological and phytochemical characteristics. Plant Production Research, 26(4): 209-226. - Eghlima, Gh., Sanikhani, M., Kheiry, A., Hadian, J. and Aelaei, M., 2021. Evaluation of glabridin content and its relationship with environmental factors in some different populations of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. native to Iran. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants, 9(1): 35-46. - Figueredo-Urbina, G.J., Álvarez-Ríos, G.D., García-Montes, M.A. and Octavio-Aguilar, P., 2021. Morphological and genetic diversity of traditional varieties of agave in Hidalgo State, Mexico. PLoS ONE 16(7): e0254376. - Gee, G. and Bauder, J., 1979. Particle size analysis by hydrometer: a simplified method for routine textural analysis and a sensitivity test of measurement parameters. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 43(5): 1004-1007. - Ghahreman, A., 1994. Iran Chromophytes (Volume 4). Tehran University Publication Center, 618p. - Hadian, J., Bigdeloo, M., Nazeri, V. and Khadivi-Khub, A., 2014. Assessment of genetic and chemical variability in Thymus caramanicus. Molecular Biology Reports, 41: 3201-3210. - Hadian, J., Mirjalili, M.H., Kanai, M.R., Salehnia, A. and Ganjipoor, P., 2011. Phytochemical and morphological characterization of Satureja khuzistanica Jamzad populations from Iran. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 8: 902-915. - Hemati, K.H., Omidbeigi, R. and Bashiri Sadr, Z., 2003. Effect of climate and harvest time on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of flavonoids of citrus varieties. Ph.D. Thesis, Submitted to Modares University. - Kamtekar, S., Keer, V. and Patil, V., 2014. Estimation of phenolic content, flavonoid content, antioxidant and alpha amylase inhibitory activity of marketed polyherbal formulation. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 4(9): 061-065. - Karampor, M., Usefi, H. and Kohpaye, N., 2015. Investigating the relationship between climatic elements and vegetation of rangelands in Hormozgan province (A Case Study Gymnocarpus decander). Natural Ecosystems of Iran, 6(3): 41-48. - Mazandarani, M., Makari, S. and Bajian, G.R., 2011. Evaluation of phytochemical and antioxidant activity in different parts of Herscleum gorganicum Rech.F. in Golestan province, north of Iran. Iranian Journal Plant Physiohogy, 2(2): 381-388. - Moraes de souza, R.A., Oldoni, T., Regitano, D., Arce, M. and Alencar, S.M., 2008. Antioxidant activity and phenolic composition of herbal infusions consumed in Brazil. Ciencia Tecnololia de Alimentos, 6(1): 7-41. - Motamedi, J., Ahmadzadeh, N., Alijanpour, A. and Sheidaei Karkaj, E., 2019. Ecological and morphological characteristics of Verbascum speciosum Schrader. in Sahand rangelands. Journal of Rangeland, 13(1): 76-89. - Mozaffarian, V., 2012. Identification of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants of Iran. Farhang Moaser Publishers, 1444p. - Nabavi, S.J., Zali, S.H., Ghorbani, J. and Kazemi, S.Y., 2016. Evaluation of soil physical and chemical properties and their respect with essential cones of Juniperus communis in mountainous rangelands of Hezarjarib-Mazandaran province. Journal of Plant Researches, 29(3): 608-618. - Nelson, D. and Sommers, L.E., 1982. Total carbon, organic carbon, and organic matter: 539-579. In: Page, A.L. and Miller, R.H., (Eds.). Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agron Monogr 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, 1159p. - Noormand Moaied, F., Bihamta, M.R., Tabaei-Aghdaei, S.R. and Naghavi, M.R., 2018. Study of morphological and phytochemical diversity among six (Satureja spp.) in East Azerbaijan province. Rangelands and Forests Plant Breeding and Genetic Research, 27(2): 252-266. - Novakovic, J., Rajcevic, N., Garcia-Jacas, N., Susanna, A., D Marin, P. and Janackovic, P., 2019. Capitula essential oil composition of seven Centaurea species (sect. Acrocentron, Asteraceae)-taxonomic implication and ecological significance. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 83: 83-90. - Nürk, N.M. and Crockett, S.L., 2011. Morphological and phytochemical diversity among Hypericum species of the Mediterranean Basin. Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Science and Biotechnology, 5(1): 1-14. - Pybus, J., Feldman, F.J. and Bowers, G.N., 1970. Measurement of total calcium in serum by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, with use of a strontium internal reference. Clinical Chemistry, 16(12): 998-1007. - Salamati, M.S. and Zeinali, H., 2011. Evaluation of genetic diversity of some Nigella Sativa L. genotypes using agro-morphological characteristics. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 29(1): 201-204. - Salehi, P., Asghari, B., Esmaeili, M.A., Dehghan, H. and Ghazi, I., 2013. α-Glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitory effect and antioxidant activity of ten plant extracts traditionally used in Iran for diabetes. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 7(6): 257-266. - Tkachev, A.V., Korolyuk, E.A. and Letchamo, W., 2006. Volatile oil-bearing flora of Siberia VIII: Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of wild Solidago virgaurea L. from the Russian Altai. Journal of Essential Oil Research, 18(1): - Yaneva, Z.L., Simeonov, E.B. and Ivanova, D.G., 2020. In vitro Ultraviolet-B radiation mediated antioxidant response of Bulgarian Goldenrod (Solidago virgaurea L.) extract. Bulgarian Chemical Communications, 52: 33-40. - Yavari, A., Shokrpour, M., Tabrizi, L. and Hadian, J., 2017. Analysis of morphological variation and general combining ability in half sib families of Echinacea purpurea L. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 47(4): 617-630. - Yavari, A.R., Nazeri, V., Sefidkon, F. and Hassani, M.E., 2010. Evaluation of some ecological factors, morphological traits and essential oil productivity of Thymus migricus Klokov & Desj. shost. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 26(2): 227-238. - Zarghami Moghaddam, P., Maz, M., Zolfaghari, M.R., Badeleh, M.T. and Ghaemi, E.A., 2012. Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of root extract of Onosma dichroanthum Boiss., in north of Iran. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 6(8): 1776-1781. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,594 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 578 |
||