| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,081 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,377 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 47,992,150 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 78,919,826 |
تأثیر روش‌های تغذیه گیاه بر عملکرد اقتصادی و اجزای اسانس سیاهدانه (Nigella sativa L.) | ||
| تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی و معطر ایران | ||
| مقاله 4، دوره 39، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 115، فروردین 1402، صفحه 38-54 اصل مقاله (783.36 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ijmapr.2022.355278.3030 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| جبرائیل ملکی1؛ ابراهیم شریفی عاشور آبادی* 2؛ مهدی میرزا3؛ حسین حیدری شریف آباد4؛ محمدحسین لباسچی2 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکترا، گروه علوم زراعی و باغی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3استاد، بخش تحقیقات گیاهان دارویی، مؤسسه تحقیقات جنگل‌ها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
| 4استاد، گروه علوم زراعی و باغی، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی و صنایع غذایی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| به‌منظور بررسی تأثیر روش‌های حاصلخیزی خاک بر عملکرد اقتصادی و اجزای اسانس سیاهدانه (Nigella sativa L.)، آزمایشی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار اجرا شد. تیمارهای آزمایشی شامل سطوح مختلف کودهای شیمیایی NPK، کود دامی، تلفیق کودهای NPK با کود دامی و همچنین تلفیق کودهای شیمیایی و دامی همراه با تلقیح کود زیستی آزوریزوبیوم در مقایسه با تیمار شاهد بود. صفات عملکرد دانه، عملکرد اندام هوایی و درصد، عملکرد و ترکیب اسانس بررسی شدند. نتایج نشان داد، بیشترین عملکرد دانه (1270.43 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار 40 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن+ 32 کیلوگرم در هکتار فسفر+ 40 کیلوگرم در هکتار پتاسیم+30 تن در هکتار کود دامی به‌دست آمد. بیشترین درصد (0.25%) و عملکرد اسانس (2.8 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار 40 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن+ 32 کیلوگرم در هکتار فسفر+ 40 کیلوگرم در هکتار پتاسیم+ 30 تن در هکتار کود دامی+ آزوریزوبیوم و بیشترین درصد تیموکینون (14.9%) در تیمار 30 تن در هکتار کود دامی بدست آمدند. به‌طور کلی تیمارهای تلفیقی و زیستی، بیشترین تأثیر مثبت را بر عملکرد دانه و درصد اسانس سیاهدانه داشتند. استفاده از منابع کودی مناسب، نه تنها موجب افزایش عملکرد، مقدار اسانس و ترکیب تیموکینون در سیاهدانه شد بلکه پیامدهای ناشی از مصرف بی‌رویه کودهای شیمیایی را کاهش داد. استفاده از روش‌های کوددهی تلفیقی گامی موثر جهت دستیابی به اهداف کشاورزی پایدار است. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| گیاهان دارویی؛ کود شیمیایی؛ کود دامی؛ کود زیستی؛ آزوریزوبیوم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects of plant nutrition on economic yield and essential oil composition of Nigella sativa L. | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| J. Maleki1؛ E. Sharifi Ashoorabadi2؛ M. Mirza3؛ H. Heydari Sharif Abad4؛ M.H. Lebaschy2 | ||
| 1Ph.D. student, Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Medicinal Plants Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research,, Education and Extension organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 3Medicinal Plants Research Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran | ||
| 4Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Food Industry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To investigate the effects of soil fertility methods on economic yield and essential oil compositions of Nigella sativa L., an experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Experimental treatments included different levels of NPK chemical fertilizer, manure, NPK+ manure, and NPK+ manure+ inoculation of Azorizobium biofertilizer. Seed yield, aerial parts yield, and percentage, yield, and essential oil compounds were studied. The results showed that the highest seed yield (1270.43 kg.ha-1) was obtained in the 40 kg.ha-1 N+ 32 kg.ha-1 P+ 40 kg.ha-1 K+ 30 ton.ha-1 manure treatment. The highest percentage (0.25%) and essential oil yield (2.8 kg.ha-1) was obtained in the 40 kg.ha-1 N+ 32 kg.ha-1 P+ 40 kg.ha-1 K+ 30 ton.ha-1 manure+ Azurizobium treatment. The highest thymoquinone percentage (14.9%) was observed in the 30 ton.ha-1 manure treatment. Overall, the integrated and biological treatments had the most positive effects on seed yield and essential oil percentage of N. sativa. The use of suitable fertilizer sources not only increased the yield, essential oil percentage, and thymoquinone content in Nigella sativa, but also reduced the consequences of excessive use of chemical fertilizers. The use of integrated fertilization methods is an effective step to achieve the sustainable agriculture goals. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Medicinal plants, chemical fertilizers, manure, biofertilizer, Azorhizobium | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Abd El-Azim, W., Khater, M., Rania, M.R. and Badawy, M.Y.M., 2017. Effect of Bio-fertilization and different licoric extracts on growth and productivity of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. plant. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 06(01): 1-12. - Alijani, M., Amini Dehaghi, M., Modares Sanavi, S.A.M. and Mohammad Rezaye, S., 2010. The effects of phosphorous and nitrogen rates on yield, yield components and essential oil percentage of Matricaria recutita L. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 26(1):101-113. - Alori, E.T., Dare, M.O. and Babalola, O.O., 2017. Microbial inoculants for soil quality and plant health: 281-307. In: Lichtfouse, E., (Ed.). Sustainable Agriculture Reviews. Springer, 328p. - Barreyro, R., Ringuelet, J. and Agicola, S., 2005. Nitrogen fertilization and yield in oregan (Origanum x applii). Ciencia e Investigación Agraria, 32: 34-38. - Blundell, R., Schmidt, J.E., Lgwe, A., Cheung, A.L., Vannette, R.L., Gaudin, A.C.M. and Casteel, C.L., 2020. Organic management promotes natural pest control through altered plant resistance to insects. Nature Plants, 6: 483-491. - Cai, A.D., Xu, M.G., Wang, B.R., Zhang, W.J., Liang, G.P., Hou, E.Q. and Luo, Y., 2019. Manure acts as a better fertilizer for increasing crop yields than synthetic fertilizer does by improving soil fertility. Soil and Tillage Research, 189: 168-175. - Carvalho, W.G., de Pinho Costa, K.A., Epifanio, P.S., Perim, R.C., Teixeira, D.A.A. and Medeiros, L.T., 2016. Silage quality of corn and sorghum added with forage peanuts. Revista Caatinga, 29(2): 465-472. - Dadkhah, A.R., 2012. Effect of chimicals and bio-fertilizers on yield, growth parameters and essential oil contents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller). Journal of Medicinal Plants and By-Products, 2: 101-105. - Dadrasan, M., Chaichi, M.R., Pourbabaee, A.A., Yazdani, D. and Keshavarz Afshar, R. 2015. Deficit irrigation and biological fertilizer influence on yield and trigonelline production of fenugreek. Industrial Crops and Products, 77: 156-162. - Dalla Santa, O.R., Fernandez Hernandez, R. and Michelena Alvarez, G.L., 2004. Azospirillum sp. inoculation in wheat, barley and oats seeds greenhouse experiments. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 47(6): 843-850. - Dastborhan, S., Zehtab-Salmasi, S., Nasrollahzadeh, S. and Tavassoli, A.R., 2011. Effect of biofertilizers and different amounts of nitrogen on yield of flower and essential oil and nitrogen use efficiency of German Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 27(2): 290-305. - El-Leel, O.F.A., Maraei, R. and Aly, A., 2019. Studying the response of Nigella sativa plants to different fertilizers. Analele Universităţii din Oradea, Fascicula Biologie. 24(1): 4-20. - Farnia, A. and Torkaman, H., 2015. Effect of different biofertilizers on yield and yield components of maize (Zea mays L.). Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences, 4(4): 75-79. - Fazeli-Rostampoor, M., Seghatoleslami, M.J. and Mousavi, GH.R., 2011. Effect of water stress and polymer (superjazeb A200) on yield and water use efficiency of corn (Zea mays L.) in Birjand region. Journal of Agronomy, 2(1): 11-19. - Goldani, M., Zare, H. and Kamali, M., 2016. The effect of different levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on aerial and underground growth indices of Echinacea purpurea. Horticultural Sciences (Agricultural Sciences and Industries). 30 (3): - Gu, X.B., Cai, H.J., Du, Y.D. and Li, Y.N., 2019. Effects of film mulching and nitrogen fertilization on rhizosphere soil environment, root growth and nutrient uptake of winter oilseed rape in northwest China. Soil and Tillage Research, 187: 194-203. - Hadian, J., Esmaeili, H., Nadjafi, F. and Khadivi-Khub, A., 2014. Essential oil characterization of Satureja rechingeri in Iran. Industrial Crops and Products, 61: 403-409. - Han, H.S. and Lee, K.D., 2006. Effect of inoculation with phosphate and potassium co-in solubilizing bacteria on mineral uptake and growth of pepper and cucumber. Plant, Soil & Environment, 52: 130-136. - Heidari, Z., Besharati, H. and Maleki Farahani, S., 2014. Effect of some chemical fertilizer and biofertilizer on quantitative and qualitative characteristics of saffron. Saffron Agronomy and Technology, 2(3): 187-189. - Hussein, M.S., EL-Sherbeny, S.E., Khalil, M.Y., Naguib, N.Y. and Aly, S.M., 2006. Growth characters and chemical constituents of Dracocephalum moldavica L. plant in relation to compost fertilizer and planting distance. Science Horticulture (Amsterdam), 108(3): 322-331. - Kogbe, J.O.S. and Adediran, J.A., 2003. Influenced of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium application on the yield of maize in savanna zone of Nigeria. African Journal of Biological Sciences, 2: 345-349. - Kordi, S., Shafagh Kolvanagh, J., Zehtab Salmasi, S. and Daneshvar, M., 2017. Evaluation of yield and some physiological traits of forage corn affected by chemical and biological nitrogen fertilizers intercropped with sweet basil. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 18(2): 477-493. - Liu, R. and Lal, R., 2015. Potentials of engineered nanoparticles as fertilizers for increasing agronomic productions. Science of the Total Environment, 514: 131-139. - Mazaheri, Y., Torbati, M., Azadmard- Damirchi, S. and Savage, G.P., 2019. A comprehensive review of the physicochemical, quality and nutritional properties of Nigella sativa oil. Food Reviews International 35(4): 342-362. - Migahed, H.A., Ahmed, A.E. and Abdel Ghany, B.F., 2004. Effect of different bacterial strains as biofertilizer agents on growth, production and oil of Apium graveolens under calcareous soil. Arab Universities Journal of Agricultural Science, 12(2): 511-525. - Mirshekari, B., Asadi Rahmani, H. and Mirmozafari Rodsari, A., 2010. The effect of seed inoculation with Azospirillum strains and coating with microelements on seed yield and essence of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 25(4): 470-481 - Monemizadeh, Z., Ghasemi, M. and Sadrabadi, R., 2016. Review on importance and Effects of organic fertilizers on cultivation of saffron (Crocus sativus L.). Journal of Land Management, 4(1): 55-77. - Moradi-Ghahderijani, M., Jafarian, S. and Keshavarz, H., 2017. Alleviation of water stress effects and improved oil yield in sunflower by application of soil and foliar amendments. Rhizosphere, 4: 54-61. - Nasrollahzadeh Asl, A., 2017. Effects of nitrogen and phosphate biofertilizers on morphological and agronomic characteristics of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Open Journal of Ecology, 7(2): 101-111. - Noorzad, S., Ahmadian, A., Moghadam, M. and Daneshfar, E., 2014. The effect of drought stress on yield, yield components and essential oil of coriander under the influence of organic and chemical fertilizers. Journal of Crop Improvment, 16(2): 302-289. - Pandey, V., Patel, A. and Patra, D.D., 2016. Integrated nutrient regimes ameliorate crop productivity, nutritive value, antioxidant activity and volatiles in basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Industrial Crops and Products, 87: 124-131. - Parsamotlagh, B., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Ghorbani, R. and Azami Sardoei, Z., 2017. Investigation of some phytochemical traits of sour tea plant (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) under the influence of different feeding systems and irrigation water. Iranian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 33(6): 940-928. - Puttanna, K., Prakasa Rao, E.V.S., Singh, R. and Ramesh, S., 2010. Influence of nitrogen and potassium fertilization on yield and quality of rosemary in relation to harvest number. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. 41(2): 190-198. - Rahmani, A., Sharifi Ashurabadi, E., Ebrahimi, A. and Mirza, M., 2021. Investigation of the effect of soil fertility methods on yield and yield components of Hyssopus officinalis L. in different strata. Iranian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 37(1): 83-97. - Rydlova, J., Jelinkova, M., Dusek, K., Duskova, E., Vosatka, M. and Puschel, D., 2016. Arbuscular mycorrhiza differentially affects synthesis of essential oils in coriander and dill. Mycorrhiza, 26(2): 123-131. - Saburi, M., 2014. Effects of amino acids and nitrogen fixing bacteria on quantitative yield and essential oil content of basil (Ocimum basilicum). Agriculture Science Developments, 3(8): 265-268. - Tehrani Sharif, H., Sharifi Ashurabadi, A., Tajli, H.A. and Makizadeh Tafti, M., 2015. The effect of different nutritional systems on the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of purple basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). Iranian Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 31(2): 306-283. - Weber, J., Kocowicz, A., Bekier, J., Jamroz, E., Tyszka, R., Debicka, M., Parylak, D. and Kordas, L., 2014. The effect of a sandy soil amendment with municipal solid waste (MSW) compost on nitrogen uptake efficiency by plants. European Journal of Agronomy, 54: 54-60. - Yang, Y.C., Lee, H.S., Lee, S.H., J., Clark, M.C. and Ahn, Y.J., 2005. Ovicidal and adulticidal activities of Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark essential oil compounds and related compounds against Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculicidae). International Journal for Parasitology, 35(14): 1595-1600. - Younesian, A., Rezvani Moghaddam, P. and Gholami, A., 2013. The effect of biological, organic and chemical fertilizers on the quantity and quality of fennel essential oil (Foeniculum vulgare). Plant Production Technology, 13(2): 72-63. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 835 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 658 |
||