اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات283
تعداد نشریات سازمان81
تعداد شماره‌ها2,729
تعداد مقالات31,081
تعداد مشاهده مقاله29,243,080
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله16,351,422
سپهوند, فاطمه, غلامرضایی, سعید, فراشی, زینب. (1400). بررسی ظرفیت‌های شوراهای روستایی برای بهبود مشارکت جوامع روستایی در انتخابات شهرستان خرم آباد. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 24(3), 1-29. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.341206.1183
فاطمه سپهوند; سعید غلامرضایی; زینب فراشی. "بررسی ظرفیت‌های شوراهای روستایی برای بهبود مشارکت جوامع روستایی در انتخابات شهرستان خرم آباد". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 24, 3, 1400, 1-29. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.341206.1183
سپهوند, فاطمه, غلامرضایی, سعید, فراشی, زینب. (1400). 'بررسی ظرفیت‌های شوراهای روستایی برای بهبود مشارکت جوامع روستایی در انتخابات شهرستان خرم آباد', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 24(3), pp. 1-29. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.341206.1183
سپهوند, فاطمه, غلامرضایی, سعید, فراشی, زینب. بررسی ظرفیت‌های شوراهای روستایی برای بهبود مشارکت جوامع روستایی در انتخابات شهرستان خرم آباد. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1400; 24(3): 1-29. doi: 10.30490/rvt.2020.341206.1183

بررسی ظرفیت‌های شوراهای روستایی برای بهبود مشارکت جوامع روستایی در انتخابات شهرستان خرم آباد

روستا و توسعه
دوره 24، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 95، آذر 1400، صفحه 1-29    اصل مقاله (1.25 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30490/rvt.2020.341206.1183
نویسندگان
فاطمه سپهوند1؛ سعید غلامرضایی* 2؛ زینب فراشی3
1دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران.
2دانشیار گروه توسعه روستایی دانشگاه لرستان، خرم‌آباد، ایران.
3دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران.
چکیده
یکی از نهادهای مدنی فعال در روستاها، شوراهای روستایی است که می‌توان از ظرفیت و توان آن‌ها در عرصه نهادینه‌سازی مشارکت سیاسی جامعه هدف بهره گرفت. از این‏رو، در پژوهش حاضر، با بهره‌گیری از نظریه مفهوم‌سازی بنیادی(GT) و بر اساس مدل اشترواس و کوربین، ظرفیت شوراهای روستایی برای بهبود و اصلاح مشارکت جوامع روستایی در انتخابات بخش روستایی شهرستان خرم‌آباد، شناسایی و چگونگی بهره‌مندی از آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. جامعه هدف تحقیق اعضای شوراهای روستایی شهرستان خرم‌آباد و کارشناسان مرتبط با امور شوراهای روستایی در فرمانداری و بخشداری مرکزی این شهرستان بودند که از آن میان، با نمونه‌گیری هدفمند به شیوه گلوله‌برفی، هجده نفر انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری اطلاعات، مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختارمند صورت گرفت که اعتبار و درستی داده‌ها به روش بازبینی توسط مشارکت‌کنندگان مورد تایید قرار گرفت؛ و همچنین، بـرای افزایـش اطمینـان پذیری پژوهـش اقدام به مسـیرنمایی حسابرسـی گردید. نتایج نشان داد که "انجام اقدامات لازم برای تقویت جایگاه شوراها در عرصه سیاسی در سطوح قانون‌گذاری و اجرایی و نیز بازنگری در شرح وظایف شوراها" می‌تواند زمینه‌ساز تحول بزرگی در راستای افزایش مشارکت جوامع روستایی در انتخابات باشد؛ همچنین، "تقویت روحیه مشارکت و کار گروهی در مناطق روستایی"، "مشارکت دادن شوراها در تصمیمات منطقه‌ای" و "رعایت بی‌طرفی اعضای شوراها نسبت به نامزدهای انتخاباتی" می‌تواند در این راستا، مؤثر و سودمند باشد و در نهایت به "افزایش مشارکت‌ روستاییان در تعیین سرنوشت خود" منجر گردد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
شوراهای روستایی؛ انتخابات؛ نظریه داده‌بنیاد؛ خرم‌آباد (شهرستان)
عنوان مقاله [English]
Investigating the Capacities of Rural Councils for Improved Participation of Rural Communities in the Elections of Khorramabad County in Iran
نویسندگان [English]
F. Sepahvand1؛ S. Gholamrezai2؛ Z. Farashi3
1Ph.D Student in Agricultural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran.
2Associate Professor, Department of Agrcultural economics and Rural Development, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.
3Ph.D Student in Agricultural Development, Faculty of Economics and Agricultural Development, Tehran University, Karaj, Iran.
چکیده [English]
One of the active civic institutions in the villages is the rural councils, whose capacity and power can be used in the field of institutionalizing the political participation of the target community. Therefore, purpose of this study was identifying the capacities of rural councils to improve and modify the participation of rural communities in elections process in Khorramabad county of Iran and investigating how to benefit from them. the research method of this paper was the Grounded theory based on the Strauss and Corbin model. The target population of the study was the members of the rural councils of the county and experts related to the affairs of rural councils in the governorate and districts level of this county, from which eighteen persons were selected in a purposeful snowball sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect information, which was assessed by participants; also, in order to increase the credeiability of the research, an audit guide was prepared. The results showed that taking the necessary measures to strengthen the satuts of councils in the political area at the legislative and executive levels as well as revising the duties of the councils could pave the ground for a major change to increase the participation of rural communities in elections; in addition, "strengthening the spirit of participation and teamwork in rural areas", "involving councils in regional decisions" and "respecting the impartiality of council members towards candidates" could be effective and useful in this regard and lead to "increased participation of rural people in determining their destiny".
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Rural Councils, Elections, Grounded theory, Khorramabad (County)
مراجع
  1. Ahmadi, M. and Cheraghi, M. (2017). Evaluation of effective factors on the realization of good rural governance with emphasis on the performance of rural areas, case study: Chaypareh Bala village, Zanjan city. Geography (Regional Planning), 7: 33-44. (Persian)
  2. Alaei Bosjen, H., Shafi'i, S. and Bashiri Givi, H. (2015). Investigating the impact of rural councils on the development of cultural capital in Givi County. Iranian Social Development Studies, 7(4): 67-83. (Persian)
  3. Alamdar, A., Rasti, A. and Ahmadi, S. (2016). Spatial model of participation in the presidential elections (case study: the tenth and eleventh presidential elections in South Khorasan province). Human Geography Research, 48(8): 815-826. (Persian)
  4. Amar, H. and Haag, M. (2017). Exploring the critical success factors of virtual-agile IT projects: a grounded theory study. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 8(6): 427-434.
  5. Aminzadeh, M. (1997). Political development. Political-Economic Information, 117: 104-117. (Persian)
  6. Badie, B. (1996). Political development. Translated by A. Naqibzadeh. Tehran: Ghoomes Publishing Company.
  7. Bashirieh, H. (2003). Reason in politics, thirty-five speeches in philosophy, sociology and political development. Tehran: Negah Publication. (Persian)
  8. Birks, M. and Mills, J. (2015). Grounded theory: a practical guide. UK: Sage.
  9. Bryant, A. and Charmaz, K. (2007). The Sage handbook of grounded theory. UK: Sage.
  10. Charmaz, K. (1990). ‘Discovering’ chronic illness: using grounded theory. Social Science and Medicine, 30(11): 1161-1172.
  11. Chattopadhyay, R., Chakrabarti, B. and Nath, S. (2010). Village forums or development councils: people’s participation in decision-making in rural West Bengal, India. Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance, 66-85. DOI:5130/CJLG.V0I5.1490.
  12. Cheshire, L., Everingham, J.A. and Lawrence, G. (2014). Governing the impacts of mining and the impacts of mining governance: challenges for rural and regional local governments in Australia. Journal of Rural Studies, 36: 330-339.
  13. Chilton, S. (1991). Grounding political development. Second Edition. Boulder and London: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  14. Choi, Y.J., Choi, H.B. and O’Donnell, M. (2018). Disaster reintegration model: a qualitative analysis on developing Korean disaster mental health support model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(2): 362.
  15. Chun Tie, Y., Birks, M. and Francis, K. (2019). Grounded theory research: a design framework for novice researchers. SAGE Open Medicine, 7. DOI: 1177/2050312118822927.
  16. Clark, V.L.P. and Creswell, J.W. (2005). Student study guide to accompany Creswell's educational research: planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research. Princeton, NC, USA: Merrill.
  17. Coleman, J. (2001a). Gradual political development. Tehran: Research Institute for Strategic Studies. (Persian)
  18. Coleman, J. (2001b). Gradual political development. Translated by G.K. Sarvari. Tehran: Research Institute for Strategic Studies. (Persian)
  19. Conyers, D. (1993). Guidelines on social analysis for rural area development planning (Vol. 34). Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).
  20. Corbin, J. and Strauss, A. (2014). Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. UK: Sage.
  21. Creswell, J.W. and Poth, C.N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches. UK: Sage.
  22. Danaeifard, H. and Emami, M. (2007). Qualitative research strategies: reflections on the GT approach. Strategic Management Thought, 1(2): 69-97. (Persian)
  23. DePoy, E. and Gitlin, L.N. (2019). Introduction to research E-Book: understanding and applying multiple strategies. Elsevier Health Sciences.
  24. Fernández, W.D. (2004). Using the Glaserian approach in grounded studies of emerging business practices. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 2(2): 83-94.
  25. Gholamrezai, S., Shahin, M. and Sepahvand, F. (2016). Role of rural councils in political development. Paper Presented at the International Conference on Rural Development, Department of Social Responsibility, Xavier Institute of Development Action and Studies (XIDAS), Jabalpur.
  26. Glaser, B. (1978). Theoretical sensitivity. Advances in the methodology of grounded theory. Mill Valley: Sociology Press.
  27. Go, F.M. and Trunfio, M. (2011). E-services governance in public and private sectors: a destination management organization perspective. In: Information technology and innovation trends in organizations (pp. 11-19), Springer.
  28. Haig, B.D. (2010). Abductive research methods. In: E. Baker, B. McGaw and P. Peterson (Eds) International encyclopedia of education (Vol. 3), pp. 77-82, Oxford: Elsevier.
  29. Haj-Bagheri, M.,Ssalsali, M. and Parvizi, S. (2007). Qualitative research methods. Tehran: Nashr-e Ney. (Persian)
  30. Halaweh, M., Fidler, C. and McRobb, S. (2008). Integrating the grounded theory method and case study research methodology within IS research: a possible 'road map'. ICIS 2008 Proceedings, 165.
  31. Hashemi, S., Motiei Langroudi, H., Ghadiri Masoum, M. and Rezvani, M.M. (2011). Explaining the role of Islamic Rural Councils in rural entrepreneurship development (case study: Bahabad, Yazd province). Rural Research, 2: 93-114. (Persian)
  32. Johnston, M. (2005). Political parties and democracy in theoretical and practical perspectives: political finance policy, parties, and democratic development. Washington: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs.
  33. Joo, J. and Kim, L. (2013). Diffusion of smart grid for low-carbon green growth: grounded theory apprroach. In: N. Lee, J.Y. Mao and J.Y.L. Thong (Eds), 17th Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS), Jeju Island, Korea, June 18-22, 2013.
  34. Karimi, A. and Imani Jajarmi, H. (2009). Social challenges of rural councils in local management. Rural Development, 1(1): 89-114. (Persian)
  35. Khosravi, A., Gholamrezaei, S., Rahimian, M. and Akbari, M. (2016). Analysis of barriers to organizational entrepreneurship development in agricultural cooperatives using a GT approach. Cooperation and Agriculture, 6(22): 123-150. (Persian)
  36. Knaggs, C.M. (2012). A grounded theory approach to understanding the persistence issue that exists for lower-socio economic status college students. UT: University of Toledo.
  37. Lee, J. (2001). A grounded theory: integration and internalization in ERP adoption and use. ETD Collection for University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Available at https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/dissertations/AAI3016318.
  38. Lindkvist, P., Johansson, E. and Hylander, I. (2015). Fogging the issue of HIV-barriers for HIV testing in a migrated population from Ethiopia and Eritrea. BMC Public Health, 15(1): 82. Available at https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-014-1333-6.
  39. Mazhari, M. (2016). Comparative study of municipal electoral system in Iran and France. Journal of Comparative Law Review, 7(2): 725-752. (Persian)
  40. Mey, G. and Mruck, K. (2011). Grounded-theory-methodologie: entwicklung, stand, perspektiven. In: Grounded theory reader (pp. 11-48), Springer.
  41. Mishra, P., Gupta, R.and Bhatnagar, J. (2014). Grounded theory research: Exploring work-family enrichment in an emerging economy. Qualitative Research Journal, 14(3): 289-306. Available at https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-01-2013-0001.
  42. Mousavi, A. (2015). Supplementary laws related to rural affairs. In: Rural rights and laws in Iran. Tehran: Eshtiagh Noor Publishing Company. (Persian)
  43. Olowu, D. and Wunsch, J.S. (2004). Local governance in Africa: the challenges of democratic decentralization. Lynne Rienner Publishers.
  44. Papi, Z., Rezaei Sharifabadi, S., Mohammadesmaeil, S. and Hariri, N. (2017). Technical requirements for copyright protection of electronic theses and dissertations in INSTD: a grounded theory study. The Electronic Library, 35(1): 21-35.
  45. Piran, P. (2008). From informal settlement to non-housing; in search at solution. Journal of the Urban Development Organization, Haft Shahr, 2(23-24): 14-29. (Persian)
  46. Pishgahifard, Z. (2001). Elections and their geographical dynamics in Sistan and Baluchestan. Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences, 48(160): 161-178. (Persian)
  47. Prasad, R.C. (1980). Local government and development in India. International Political Science Review, 1(2): 265-279. DOI: 10.1177/019251218000100210.
  48. Qasemi, Q., Parvizgoli, A. and Goli, A. (2017). The role of political marketing techniques to increase participation in elections. Strategic studies of humanities and Islamic sciences, 1(5): 145-172. (Persian)
  49. Qavam, A. (2014). Challenges of political development. Tehran: Ghoomes Publishing Company. (Persian)
  50. Ranjbar, H., Haqdoust, A.A., Salsali, M., Khoshdel, A.R., Soleimani, M.A. and Bahrami, N. (2012). Sampling in qualitative research: a guide to getting started. Journal of Army University of Medical Sciences of the I.R. Iran, 10(3): 238-250. (Persian)
  51. Samanta, D. (2014). Political affiliation and participation: an analysis in the context of rural West Bengal. KILA International Conference on Gandhi, Gram Swaraj and Decentralisation. 27-29 November, 2014, Thrissur, Kerala.
  52. Schraw, G., Wadkins, T. and Olafson, L. (2007). Doing the things we do: a grounded theory of academic procrastination. Journal of Educational psychology, 99(1): 12.
  53. Shafieifar, M. (2015). The process of political development in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Journal of Politics, 33: 103-123. (Persian)
  54. Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research. UK: Sage.
  55. Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research techniques. CA: Thousand Oaks, UK: Sage.
  56. Teppo, A.R. (2015). Grounded theory methods. In: Approaches to qualitative research in mathematics education (pp. 3-21). Springer.
  57. Vafaee, K. (2014). Political development and modern politics: harms and challenges of political development in contemporary Iran. Journal of Political Science, 10(29): 75-90. (Persian)
  58. Van Heerden, M.A. and Jooste, J.L. (2018). A guide for integrating total quality management and physical asset management in the food industry. South African Journal of Industrial Engineering, 29(4): 155-170.
  59. Vollstedt, M. and Rezat, S. (2019). An introduction to grounded theory with a special focus on axial coding and the coding paradigm. In: G. Kaiser and N. Presmeg (Eds) Compendium for Early Career Researchers in Mathematics Education (Chapter 4), ICME-13 Monographs, pp. 81-100.
  60. Yarwood, R. (2002). Parish councils, partnership and governance: the development of ‘exceptions’ housing in the Malvern Hills District, England. Journal of Rural Studies, 18(3): 275-291.
  61. Zhuang, M. (2014). Participatory budgeting, rural public services and pilot local democracy reform. Field Actions Science Reports, Special Issue 11. Available at http://journals.openedition.org/factsreports/3585.
  62. Zibakalam, S. and Moqtadaei, M. (2014). Political party and its role in Iran's political development: a case study of elections. Political Science Quarterly, 10(29): 8-27. (Persian)
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 727
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 284


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. قدرت گرفته از سیناوب