| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 2,944 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,229 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 43,866,204 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 20,372,501 |
تأثیر Glomus intraradices بر میزان تولید آنزیم کیتیناز درپسته تلقیح شده با Armillaria mellea | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاه‌پزشکی | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 17، شهریور 1400، صفحه 25-33 اصل مقاله (483.47 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2021.126377 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسام‌الدین حسنی1؛ محمد سالاری* 2؛ مهدی پیرنیا1؛ امیرحسین محمدی3 | ||
| 1گروه بیماری شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل ، ایران | ||
| 2هیات علمی دانشگاه زابل | ||
| 3موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رفسنجان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پسته از محصولات مهم و اقتصادی است که توسط Armillaria mellea مورد حمله قرار میگیرد و باعث کاهش چشمگیر محصول و زوال درخت میشود. از بیماریهای قارچی که در سالهای اخیر در باغات پسته رو به افزایش است، بیماری پوسیدگی ریشه میباشد که توسط قارچ A. mellea ایجاد میشود. مکانیزمهای گسترده و چرخه زندگی پیچیده قارچ، کنترل آن را محدود و تقریباً غیرممکن ساخته است. در این تحقیق جنبههای بیوشیمیایی برهمکنش قارچ همزیست ریشه Glomus intraradices و A. mellea بر روی پایه پسته Pistachio veraرقم بادامی زرند به عنوان پایهی حساس مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. آزمایش در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی و به صورت فاکتوریل با چهار تکرار در شرایط گلخانه انجام شد. فعالیت آنزیم کیتیناز بر اساس میزان اِن استیل گلوکز آمین آزاد شده، محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان داد کلونیزه شدن با قارچ همزیست، فعالیت‌های آنزیمی را به نفع گیاه تغییر داد که رابطه مستقیمی با درصد کلونیزاسیون قارچ همزیست با ریشه داشت. نتایج حاکی از افزایش و به حداکثر رسیدن فعالیت آنزیم کیتیناز در ریشه گیاهان تلقیح شده با قارچ مایکوریز بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بیماریهای خاکزاد؛ قارچ‌های مایکوریز آربوسکولار؛ کنترل زیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of Glomus intraradices on chitinase enzyme production in pistachios inoculated with Armillaria mellea | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hesameddin Hassani1؛ Mohammad Salari2؛ Mehdi Pirnia1؛ Amir Hossein Mohammadi3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Iran | ||
| 3Pistachio Research Center, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Pistachio is an important and economical crop that is attacked by Armillaria mellea which causes a significant reduction in yield and deterioration. Root rot disease caused by A. mellea is one of the fungal diseases which has been increasing in pistachio orchards in recent years. Extensive mechanisms and complex life cycle limit its control and almost impossible. In this study, the biochemical aspects of Glomus intraradices and A. mellea root symbiotic interaction on Pistachio vera root, Badami zarand cultivar, as a sensitive rootstock were investigated. This experiment was performed in a completely randomized design and factorial with four replications in greenhouse conditions. Chitinase activity enzyme was calculated based on the amount of N–acetyl glucose amine released. The results showed that colonization with symbiotic fungi changed enzymatic activities in favor of the plant, which was directly related to the percentage of colonization of symbiotic fungi with roots. The results showed an increase and maximization of chitinase activity enzyme in the roots of plants inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Soilborne disease, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, biocontrol | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Amirahmadi, A., Khabaz, H.V. & Asef, M.R. 2006. The first report of Armillaria mellea on pistachios, pomegranates, figs and apricots from Iran, published by the Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 29–22. Azcón–Aguilar, C. & Barea, J.M. 1996. Arbuscular mycorrhizas and biological control of soil–borne plant pathogens–an overview of the mechanisms involved. Mycorrhiza, 6: 457–464. Barea, J.M. & Jeffries, P. 1995. Arbuscular mycorrhizas in sustainable soil–plant systems. In Mycorrhiza Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 521–560. Baumgartner, K. & Rizzo, D.M. 2006. Relative resistance of grapevine root stocks to Armillaria root disease. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 57: 408–414. Bleach, C.M., Cope, R.J., Jones, E.E., Ridgway, H.J. & Jasper, M.V. 2008. Impact of mycorrhizal colonization on grapevine establishment in Cylindrocarpon infested soil, New Zealand Plant Protection, 61: 311–316 Bradford, M.M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein–dye binding. Analytical biochemistry, 72: 248–254. Calvet, C., Pera, J. & Barea, J.M. 1993. Growth response of marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) to inoculation with Glomus mosseae, Trichoderma aureoviride and Pythium ultimum in a peat–perlite mixture. Journal of Plant and Soil, 148: 1–6. Campbell, R. 1989. Biological Control of Microbial Plant Pathogens. Cambridge University Press. Dehne, H.W. 1982. Interaction between vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and plant pathogens. Phytopathology, 72: 1115–1119. Emami, A. 1996. Plant Decomposition Methods, Soil and Water Research Institute Publications, Technical Journal, 982: 132–128. Esmailpour, A., Emami, S.Y., Basirat, M., Panahi, B., Tajabadipour, A., Javanshah, A.A., Hosseinifard, S.J., Haghdel, M., Shaker Ardakani, A., Sedaghati, N., Eshghi, N., Anghaei, M., Mohseni, A., Mohammadi, A.H. & Hashemirad, H. 2015. Pistachio manual (planting, harvest). 1st, Publisher: Agricultural Education Publication. 307 pp. Garett, S.D. 1960. Rhizomorph behavior in Armillaria mellea (Fr.) Quel. III Saprophytic colonization of woody substrates in soil. Annals of Botany, 24: 275–285. Garmendia, I., Goicoechea, N. & Aguirreolea, J. 2004. Effectiveness of three Glomus species in protecting pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) against Verticillium wilt. Biocontrol, 31: 296–305. Hamid, R., Khan, M.A., Ahmad, M., Ahmad, M.M., Abdin, M.Z., Musarrat, J. & Javed, S. 2013. Chitinases: an update. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, 5: 21–29. Haran, S., Schickler, H. & Chet, I. 1996. Molecular mechanisms of lytic enzymes involved in the biocontrol activity of Trichoderma harzianum. Microbiology, 142: 2321–2331. Jung, W.J., Jin, Y.L., Kim, K.Y., Park, R.D. & Kim, T.H. 2005. Changes in pathogenesis–related proteins in pepper plants with regard to biological control of Phytophthora blight with Paenibacillus illinoisensis. Biocontrol, 50: 165–178. Kawano, T., 2003. Roles of the reactive oxygen species–generating peroxidase reactions in plant defense and growth induction. Plant Cell Reports, 21: 829–837. Kile, G.A. 1980. Behaviour of Armillaria in some Eucalyptus obliqua–Eucalyptus regnans forests in Tasmania and its role in their decline. Forest Pathology, 10: 278–296. Koch, R.A., Wilson, A.W., Séné, O., Henkel, T.W. & Aime, M.C. 2017. Resolved phylogeny and biogeography of the root pathogen Armillaria and its gasteroid relative, Guyanagaster. BMC Eevolutionary Biology, 17: 33–34 Kormanik, P.P. & Mc Graw, A. 1982. Quantification of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae in plant roots. pp: 37–45 In: Methods and principles of mycorrhizal research. N.C. Schenk. APS Press, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA. 244pp. Kubiak, K., Żółciak, A., Damszel, M., Lech, P. & Sierota, Z. 2017. Armillaria pathogenesis under climate changes. Forests, 8: 100–112. Meddad–Hamza, A., Beddiar, A., Gollotte, A., Lemoine, M.C., Kuszala, C. & Gianinazzi, S. 2010. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improve the growth of olive trees and their resistance to transplantation stress. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9: 1159–1167. Mohammadi, A. & Haghdel, M. 2016. Identification of Dominant Trichoderma Species in Pistachio Orchards of Kerman Province. Journal of Plant Protection, 30: 82–92. Morrison, D.J. 2004. Rhizomorph growth, habit, saprophytic ability and virulence of 15 Armillaria species. Forest Pathology, 34: 15–26. Onsando, J.M. & Waudo, S.W. 1994. Interaction between Trichoderma species and Armillaria root rot fungus of tea in Kenya. International Journal of Pest Management, 11: 69–74. Pearce, M.H. & Malajczuk, N. 1990. Inoculation of Eucalyptus diversicolor thinning stumps with wood decay fungi for control of Armillaria luteobubalina. Plant and Soil, 22: 347–350. Peterson, R.L., Massicotte, H.B. & Melville, L. 2004. Mycorrhizas: Anatomy and Cell Biology. NRC Research Press. Pitson, S.M., Seviour, R.J., & McDougall, B.M. 1993. Noncellulolytic fungal β–glucanases: their physiology and regulation. Enzyme Microbiology and Technology, 15: 178–192. Raabe, R.D. & Trujillo, E.E. 1963. Armillaria mellea in Hawaii. Plant Disease Reporter, 47: 776–777. Razique, F. & Fox, R.T.V. 2004. Antagonistic activities of selected fungal isolates against Armillaria mellea. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture, 22: 41–56. Salzer, P., Bonanomi, A., Beyer, K., Vögeli–Lange, R., Aeschbacher, R.A, Lange, J., Wiemken, A., Kim, D., Cook, D.R. & Boller, T. 2000. Differential expression of eight chitinase genes in Medicago truncatula roots during mycorrhiza formation, nodulation, and pathogen infection. Molecular Plant–Microbe Interactions, 13: 763–77. Smith, S.E. & Read, D.J. 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, 3nd ed. Academic Press, 53–60. Van Loon, L.C. 1997. Induced resistance in plants and the role of pathogenesis related proteins. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 103: 753–765. Worrall J.J. 1991. Media for selective isolation of Hymenomycetes. Mycologia, 12: 296–302. Yedidia, I., Benhamou, N., & Chet, I. 1999. Induction of defense reponses in cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) by the biocontrol agent Trichoderma harzianum. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 65: 1061–1070.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 414 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 324 |
||