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تأثیر Glomus intraradices بر میزان تولید آنزیم کیتیناز درپسته تلقیح شده با Armillaria mellea | ||
| مهار زیستی در گیاه‌پزشکی | ||
| دوره 9، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 17، شهریور 1400، صفحه 25-33 اصل مقاله (483.47 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/bcpp.2021.126377 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| حسام‌الدین حسنی1؛ محمد سالاری* 2؛ مهدی پیرنیا1؛ امیرحسین محمدی3 | ||
| 1گروه بیماری شناسی گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل ، ایران | ||
| 2هیات علمی دانشگاه زابل | ||
| 3موسسه تحقیقات علوم باغبانی، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، رفسنجان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پسته از محصولات مهم و اقتصادی است که توسط Armillaria mellea مورد حمله قرار میگیرد و باعث کاهش چشمگیر محصول و زوال درخت میشود. از بیماریهای قارچی که در سالهای اخیر در باغات پسته رو به افزایش است، بیماری پوسیدگی ریشه میباشد که توسط قارچ A. mellea ایجاد میشود. مکانیزمهای گسترده و چرخه زندگی پیچیده قارچ، کنترل آن را محدود و تقریباً غیرممکن ساخته است. در این تحقیق جنبههای بیوشیمیایی برهمکنش قارچ همزیست ریشه Glomus intraradices و A. mellea بر روی پایه پسته Pistachio veraرقم بادامی زرند به عنوان پایهی حساس مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. آزمایش در قالب طرح کاملاً تصادفی و به صورت فاکتوریل با چهار تکرار در شرایط گلخانه انجام شد. فعالیت آنزیم کیتیناز بر اساس میزان اِن استیل گلوکز آمین آزاد شده، محاسبه شد. نتایج نشان داد کلونیزه شدن با قارچ همزیست، فعالیت‌های آنزیمی را به نفع گیاه تغییر داد که رابطه مستقیمی با درصد کلونیزاسیون قارچ همزیست با ریشه داشت. نتایج حاکی از افزایش و به حداکثر رسیدن فعالیت آنزیم کیتیناز در ریشه گیاهان تلقیح شده با قارچ مایکوریز بود. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| بیماریهای خاکزاد؛ قارچ‌های مایکوریز آربوسکولار؛ کنترل زیستی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| The effect of Glomus intraradices on chitinase enzyme production in pistachios inoculated with Armillaria mellea | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Hesameddin Hassani1؛ Mohammad Salari2؛ Mehdi Pirnia1؛ Amir Hossein Mohammadi3 | ||
| 1Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Iran | ||
| 3Pistachio Research Center, Horticultural Sciences Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Rafsanjan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Pistachio is an important and economical crop that is attacked by Armillaria mellea which causes a significant reduction in yield and deterioration. Root rot disease caused by A. mellea is one of the fungal diseases which has been increasing in pistachio orchards in recent years. Extensive mechanisms and complex life cycle limit its control and almost impossible. In this study, the biochemical aspects of Glomus intraradices and A. mellea root symbiotic interaction on Pistachio vera root, Badami zarand cultivar, as a sensitive rootstock were investigated. This experiment was performed in a completely randomized design and factorial with four replications in greenhouse conditions. Chitinase activity enzyme was calculated based on the amount of N–acetyl glucose amine released. The results showed that colonization with symbiotic fungi changed enzymatic activities in favor of the plant, which was directly related to the percentage of colonization of symbiotic fungi with roots. The results showed an increase and maximization of chitinase activity enzyme in the roots of plants inoculated with mycorrhizal fungi. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Soilborne disease, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, biocontrol | ||
| مراجع | ||
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