| تعداد نشریات | 284 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 82 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,039 |
| تعداد مقالات | 34,000 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 46,061,272 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 77,292,005 |
شاخص‌های تغذیه‌ای و فعالیت آنزیم‌های گوارشی پروتئاز و آمیلاز Trogoderma granarium (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) روی بذر غلات | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 41، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 87، آذر 1400، صفحه 249-262 اصل مقاله (1.1 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22117/jesi.2021.355832.1427 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| محمد صفرنیا؛ بهرام ناصری* ؛ هوشنگ رفیعی دستجردی؛ سید علی اصغر فتحی | ||
| گروه گیاه پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل | ||
| چکیده | ||
| لمبه‌ی گندمTrogoderma granarium (Everts), 1898 یکی از آفات انباری خسارت‌زا روی بذر غلات مختلف در ایران می‌باشد. در این پژوهش، تأثیر بذر چهار گونه از غلات شامل گندم (ارقام 9-91-N و آفتاب)، جو (ارقام دشت و اُکسین)، ذرت (ارقام AR و 704) و برنج (ارقام هاشمی و فجر) روی شاخص‌های تغذیه‌ای و فعالیت آنزیم‌های گوارشی پروتئاز و آمیلاز لاروهای سن پنجم لمبه‌ی گندم در دمای 1±33 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5±65 درصد و دوره‌ی نوری 14 ساعت روشنایی و 10 ساعت تاریکی بررسی شد. نتایج نشان داد که لاروهای پرورش یافته روی گندم N-91-9 بیشترین و روی ذرت 704 و برنج فجر کمترین وزن غذای خورده شده را در مقایسه با سایر رقم‌ها داشتند. همچنین بیشترین مقدار نرخ رشد نسبی حشره روی گندم N-91-9 و جو دشت به دست آمد. بیشترین فعالیت پروتئولیتیک کل در لاروهایی بود که از گندم آفتاب، جو دشت و برنج هاشمی و کمترین فعالیت آنزیمی در لاروهایی بود که از برنج رقم فجر تغذیه کرده بودند. فعالیت آمیلولیتیک گوارشی در لاروهای پرورش یافته روی جو دشت، گندم N-91-9، برنج هاشمی و ذرتAR به طور معنی‌داری بیشتر از لاروهای تغذیه کرده از سایر غلات مورد آزمایش بود. نتایج حاصل از بررسی حاضر نشان داد که جو دشت و هر دو رقم گندم مورد آزمایش، از مطلوبیت نسبی بیشتری برای تغذیه‌ی لاروهای لمبه‌ی گندم برخوردار بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| لمبه گندم؛ شاخص‌های تغذیه‌ای؛ آنزیم‌های گوارشی؛ غلات | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Nutritional indices and digestive proteolytic and amylolytic activities of Trogoderma granarium (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on seed of different cereals | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| M. Safarnia؛ B. Naseri؛ H. Rafiee Dastjerdi؛ S. A. A. Fathi | ||
| Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium (Everts), 1898 is one of the damaging pests of different stored cereal grains in Iran. In this research, effect of four cereal grain species including wheat (varieties N-91-9 and Aftab), barley (varieties Dasht and Oxin), maize (varieties AR and 704), and rice (varieties Hashemi and Fajr) was studied on nutritional indices and digestive proteolytic and amylolytic activities of T. granarium fifth instar at 33±1˚C, relative humidity of 65±5% and a photoperiod of 14: 10 (L: D) h. The results showed that the highest food consumption by larvae was observed on wheat N-91-9 and the lowest value was seen on maize 704 and rice Fajr. The relative growth rate was the highest on wheat N-91-9 and barley Dasht. The highest proteolytic activity was in larvae fed on wheat Aftab, barley Dasht and rice Hashemi, and the lowest activity was in those fed on rice Fajr. The amylolytic activity of larvae fed on varieties Dasht, N-91-9, Hashemi and AR was significantly higher than those fed with other tested cereals. The results of this study indicated that barley Dasht and both wheat varieties tested were relatively more favorable than other examined cereals for feeding of T. granarium larvae. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| khapra beetle, nutritional indices, digestive enzymes, cereals | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
AACC. (2000) Approved methods of the American Association of Cereal Chemists, (10th ed). The American Association of Cereal Chemists, St Paul, MN.
Abdel-Rahman, H. R. & Al-Mozini, R. N. (2007) Antifeedant and toxic activity of some plant extracts against larvae of cotton leafworm Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pakistan Journal of Biological Science 10, 4467-4472.
Barton Browne, B. L. (1995) Ontogenetic changes in feeding behavior. pp. 307-342 in Chapman, R. F. & Boer, Gde (Eds) Regulatory Mechanisms in Insect Feeding.
Barzin, S., Naseri, B., Fathi, S. A. A., Razmjou, J. & Aeinehchi, P. (2019) Feeding efficiency and digestive physiology of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on different rice cultivars. Journal of Stored Products Research 84, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jspr.2019.101511.
Bernfeld, P. (1955) Amylase α and β. Methods in Enzymology 1, 149-154.
Borzoui, E. & Naseri, B. (2016) Wheat cultivars affecting life history and digestive amylolytic activity of Sitotroga cerealella Olivier (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 106, 464-473.
Borzoui, E., Naseri, B. & Namin, F. R. (2015) Different diets affecting biology and digestive physiology of the Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 62, 1-7.
Bradford, M. A. (1976) Rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Journal of Analytical Biochemistry 72, 248-254.
Chapman, R. F. (1998) The insects: structure and function. 788 pp. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Dent, D. (2000) Host plant resistance. pp. 123-179 inDent, D. (Ed) Insect Pest Management. CABI Publishing, U.K.
Elpidina, E. N., Vinokurov, K. S., Gromenko, V. A., Rudenshaya, Y. A., Dunaevsky, Y. E. & Zhuzhikov, D. P. (2001) Compartmentalization of proteinases and amylases in Nauphoeta cinerea midgut. Insect Biochemestry and Physiology 48, 206-216.
Gatehouse, A. M. R. (1999) Digestive proteolytic activity in larvae of tomato moth, Lacanobia oleracea: effects of plant protease inhibitors in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Insect Physiology 45, 545-558.
Golizadeh, A. & Abedi, Z. (2016) Comparative performance of the Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on various wheat cultivars. Journal of Stored Products Research 69, 159-165.
Golizadeh, A. & Abedi, Z. (2017) Feeding performance and life table parameters of Khapra Beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on various barley cultivars. Bulletin of Entomological Research 14, 1-10.
Hadaway, A. B. (1956) The biology of dermestid beetles, Trogoderma granarium Everts and Trogoderma versicolor Creutz. Bulletin of Entomological Research 46, 781-796.
Hill, D. S. & Waller, J. M. (1988) Pests and disease of tropical crops. Volume 2. Field handbook. 432 pp. Longman Group UK Limited Harlow, Essex UK.
Hosseininaveh, V., Bandani, A. R., Azmayeshfard, P. Hosseinkhani, S. & Kazzazi, M. (2007) Digestive proteolytic and amylolytic activities in Trogoderma granarium Everts (Dermestidae: Coleoptera). Journal of Stored Products Research 43, 515-522.
Jongsma, M. A. & Bolter, C. (1997) The adaptation of insects to plant protease inhibitors. Journal of Insect Physiology 43, 885-895.
Jood, S. & Kapoor, A. C. (1993) Protein and uric acid contents of cereal grains as affected by insect infestation. Food Chemistry 46, 143-146.
Koul, O., Singh, G. Sing, R. & Singh, J. (2004) Bioefficacy and mode-of-action of some limonoids of salanin group from Azadirachta indica A. Juss and their role in a multicomponent system against lepidopteran larvae. Journal of Bioscience 29, 409-416.
Lazarevic, J. & Peric-Mataruga, V. (2003) Nutritive stress effects on growth and digestive physiology of Lymantria dispar larvae. Yugoslav Medical Biochemistry 22, 53-59.
Lee, K. P. (2007) The interactive effects of protein quality and macronutrient imbalance on nutrient balancing in an insect herbivore. Journal of Experimental Biology 210, 3236-3244.
Lindgren, D. L., Vincent, L. E. & Krohne, M. E. (1955) The Khapra beetle. Trogoderma granarium. Hilgardia 24, l-36.
Liu, Z., Li, D., Gong, P. Y. & Wu, K. J. (2004) Life table studies of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), on different host plants. Environmental Entomology 33, 1570-1576.
Majd-Marani, S., Naseri, B. Nouri-Ganbalani, G. & Borzoui, E. (2018) Maize hybrids affected nutritional physiology of the khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 77, 20-25.
Mardani-Talaee, M., Zibaee, A. Abedi, Z. & Golizadeh, A. (2017) Digestion and protein metabolism of Trogoderma granarium (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) fed on different barley varieties. Journal of Stored Products Research 73, 37-41.
Martin, L. A & Pulin, A. S. (2004) Host-plant specialization and habitat restriction in an endangered insect, Lycaena dispar batavus (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) I. Larval feeding and oviposition preferences. European Journal of Entomology 101, 51-56.
Mehrabadi, M., Bandani, A. R., Mehrabadi, R. & Alizadeh, H. (2012) Inhibitory activity of proteinaceous α-amylase inhibitors from triticale seeds against Eurygaster integriceps salivary α-amylases: Interaction of the inhibitors and the insect digestive enzymes. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 102, 220-228.
Nation, J. L. (2001) Insect physiology and biochemistry. Boca Raton, Fla., CRC Press.
Pasek, J. E., (1998) Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium Everts): pest-initiated pest risk assessment, pp. 32. USDA APHIS, Raleigh, NC.
Rao, N. S., Sharma, K. Samyal, A. & Tomar, S. M. S. (2004) Wheat grain variability to infestation by Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts. Annals of Plant Protection Sciences 12, 288-291.
Schroeder, L. A. (1981) Consumer growth efficiencies: Their limits and relationships to ecological energetics. Journal of Theoretical Biology 93, 805-828.
Scriber, J. M. & Slansky, F. (1981) The nutritional ecology of immature insects. Annual Review of Entomology 26, 183-211.
Seifi, S., Naseri, B. & Razmjou, J. (2016) Nutritional physiology of the Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) fed on various barley cultivars. Journal of Economic Entomology 109(1), 472-477.
Tsai, J. H. & Wang, J. J. (2001) Effects of host plants on biology and life table parameters of Aphis spiraecola (Homoptera: Aphididae). Environmental Entomology 30, 45-50.
Waldbauer, G. P. (1968) The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advances in Insect Physiology 5, 229-288.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 400 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 443 |
||