| تعداد نشریات | 286 |
| تعداد نشریات سازمان | 84 |
| تعداد شماره‌ها | 3,027 |
| تعداد مقالات | 33,815 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 45,179,275 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 57,805,797 |
برآورد ترکیب‌پذیری عمومی و خصوصی برخی صفات زراعی وکیفیت غده سیب‌زمینی با استفاده تجزیه دی‌آلل | ||
| نهال و بذر | ||
| دوره 37، شماره 3، مهر 1400، صفحه 379-397 اصل مقاله (1022.92 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/sppi.2022.358030.1246 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| داود حسن‌پناه* 1؛ احمد موسی پور گرجی2 | ||
| 1بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل (مغان)، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 2بخش تحقیقات سبزی، صیفی و حبوبات آبی، مؤسسه تحقیقات اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، کرج، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| در این پژوهش برای برآورد ترکیب‌پذیری و وراثت‌پذیری عمومی و خصوصی در ژنوتیپ‌های سیب‌زمینی از تجزیه دی‌آلل به روش گریفینگ استفاده شد. تلاقی‌های دو طرفه بین چهار رقم تجاری ساوالان، لوکا، ساتینا و کایزر به عنوان والد انجام شد. تلاقی‌ها و ازدیاد بذر اولیه در گلخانه‌ای و آزمایش اصلی مقایسه نتاج در مزرعه در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی آلاروق اردبیل در سال‌های 1395 تا 1398 انجام گردید. بین ژنوتیپ‌ها، از لحاظ میانگین عملکرد غده، تعداد و وزن غده در بوته، تعداد ساقه اصلی در بوته، ارتفاع بوته، قطر ساقه اصلی و درصد ماده خشک غده تفاوت معنی‌دار وجود داشت. ترکیب‌پذیری عمومی و خصوصی برای عملکرد غده، وزن غده در بوته و ارتفاع بوته معنی‌دار بود. بیشترین ترکیب‌پذیری عمومی مثبت و معنی‌دار برای عملکرد غده، وزن غده در بوته و تعداد ساقه اصلی در بوته مربوط به ارقام لوکا و ساوالان بود. بیشترین ترکیب‌پذیری خصوصی مثبت و معنی‌دار برای عملکرد غده در ترکیب‌های لوکا♀×ساوالان♂، لوکا♀×ساتینا♂، لوکا♀×کایزر♂، ساوالان♀×کایزر♂، کایزر♀×لوکا♂ و کایزر♀×ساوالان♂ مشاهده شد. عملکرد غده، وزن غده در بوته، ارتفاع بوته، تعداد ساقه اصلی در بوته و درصد ماده خشک غده دارای وراثت‌پذیری عمومی بالا بودند. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| سیب‌زمینی؛ عملکرد غده؛ ترکیب‌پذیری عمومی؛ ترکیب‌پذیری خصوصی؛ وراثت‌پذیری | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Estimation of General and Specific Combining Ability of Agronomic and Tuber Quality Traits of Potato Using Dialle Analysis | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| D. Hassanpanah1؛ A. Mousapour Gorji2 | ||
| 1Field and Horticultural Crops Research Department, Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Centre, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 2Vegetable and Irrigated Pulse Crops Research Department, Seed and Plant Improvement Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Karaj, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| To estimate general and specific combining abilities and heritability in potato genotypes diallel analysis based on Griffing method was used. Reciprocal crosses were made between four commercial potato cultivars; Savalan, Luca, Satina and Caeser parents. For crosses and preliminary tuber seed increase carried out at greenhouse, and main gentypic evaluation trial was performed in field at Alarouq research field station during 2016-2019. There were significant differences between genotypes for tuber yield, tuber number and weight plant-1, main stem number plant-1, plant height, mean of main stem diameter, and tuber dry matter content. General and specific combining ability of tuber yield, tuber weight per plant and plant height were significant. The highest positive and significant general combining abilities for tuber yield, tuber weight plant-1 and main stem number plant-1 belonged to cv. Luca and cv. Savalan. The highest positive and significant specific combining ability for tuber yield was observed for ♂Savalan×♀Luca, ♂Satina×♀Luca, ♂Caeser×♀Luca, ♂Caeser×♀Savalan, ♂Luca×♀Caeser and ♂Savalan×♀Caeser. Tuber yield, tuber weight plant-1, plant height, main stem number plant-1 and tuber dry matter content had higher general heritability. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| Potato, tuber yield, general combining ability, specific combining ability, heritability | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmad, S., Quamruzzaman, A. K. M., and Nazim Uddin, M. 2009. Combining ability estimates of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in late summer. SAARC Journal of Agriculture 7 (1): 43-56.
Ahmadi, K., Ebadzadej, H. R., Hatami, F., Abdshah, H., and Kazemian, A. 2020. Agricultural statistics: 2018-19. Cropping cycle. 1st volume. Volume 1. Field Crops. Information and Communication Technology Center, Deputy of Planning and Economy, Ministry of Jihad Agriculture. 95 pp. (in Persian).
Ahmadian, S., Mortazavian, S. M. M., Ebrahimi, M., Amini, F., Ghorbani Javid, M., and Foghi, B. 2016. Genetic analysis of some morphological traits in wheat using generation mean analysis under normal and drought stress conditions. Journal of Crop Breeding 8 (20): 176-182 (in Persian).
Akhtar, N., and Chowdhry, M. A. 2006. Genetic analysis of yield and some other quantitive traits in bread wheat. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 4: 523-527.
Bradshaw, J. E., and Mackay, G. R. 1994. Potato genetics. CAB International. 552 pp.
Campos, H., and Ortiz, O. 2020. The potato crop. International Potato Center Lima Peru. Springer. 518 pp.
Christie, B. R., Shattuck, V. I., and Dick, J. A. 1988. The diallel cross, its analysis and interpretation. Office for Educational Practice, University of Guelph. 134 pp.
De la Vega, A. J., and Chapman, S. C. 2006. Multivariate analysis to display interactions between environment and general or specific combining ability in hybrid crops. Crop Science 46 (2): 957-967.
Dehghanpour, Z. 2013. Diallel analysis of grain yield, number of kernel rows per ear and number of kernels per row in early maturity maize hybrids. Iranian Journal of Crop Sciences 15 (4): 355-366 (in Persian).
Falconer, D. S., and Mackay, T. F. C. 1996. Introduction to quantitative genetics. Benjamin-Cummings Publication Co.; Subsequent edition. 480 pp.
FAO. 2021. FAO statistical data. Food and Agriculture Organizaetion of United Nations. Rome, Italy. Available on: www.faostat.org.
Farshadfar, E. 1997. Methodology in plant breeding. Razi University Press. 616 pp. (in Persian).
Fathi, M. R., Mesbah, M., Ranji, Z., Wazan, S., and Farrokhi, E. 2007. Evaluation of general and specific combining ability of sugar beet diploid pollinators. Journal of Sugar Beet 23 (2): 162-151 (in Persian).
Fehr, W. R. 1993. Principles of cultivar development. Volume 1. MacMillan Publication Co. New York, USA. 342 pp.
Gholinezhad, E., and Darvishzadeh, R. 2018. Estimates of variance components and heritability of grain yield and yield components in confectionary sunflower landraces in different levels of irrigation. Plant Productions 41 (2): 29-40 (in Persian).
Golparvar, A.R., Majidi Herwan, I., Rezaei, A. M., and Ghasemi Pirblouti, A. 2004. Genetic study of some morpho-physiological traits in bread wheat under drought stress. Journal of Pajouhesh-va-Sazandegi (Agronomy and Horticulture) 62: 95-90 (in Persian).
Gopal, J. 1996. In vitro selection, genetic, divergence and cross prediction in potato. Ph. D. thesis. Punjab Agricultural University. Ludhiana, India. 205 pp.
Gopal, J. 1997. Progeny selection for agronomic characters in early generations of a potato breeding programme. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 95: 307-311.
Gopal, J. 1998. General combining ability and its repeatability in early generations of potato breeding programmes. Potato Research 41 (1): 21-28.
Gopal, J., and Khurana, S. M. 2006. Handbook of potato production, improvement, and postharvest management. CRC Press. 638 pp.
Griffing, B. 1956. Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 9 (4): 463-493.
Gunarto, H. 2019. Parametric and non-parametric data analysis for social research. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. 156 pp.
Haji Pourbagheri, A., Nematzadeh, G. A., Peganbari, S. A., and Norouzi, M. 2005. Estimation of combining ability and gene effects in rice cultivars and lines by line × tester analysis. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 36 (4): 947-953 (in Persian).
Haydar, A., Alam, M. K., Khokan, E. H., Ara, T., and Khalequzzaman, K. M. 2009a. Combining ability and genetic variability studies in potato. Journal of Soil and Nature 3 (2): 1-3.
Haydar, A., Islam, M. A., Ara, T., Khokan, E. H., and Khalequzzaman, K. M. 2009b. Studies on genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in potato. International Journal of Sustainable Agricultural Technology 5(1): 40-44.
Iqbal, M. Z., and Khan, S. A. 2003. True potato seed (TPS) seedling tuber production technology in Pakistan. Asian Journal of Plant Science 2 (4): 384-387.
Kehr, W. R., Ogden, R. L., and Kindler, S. D. 1970. Diallel analyses of potato leafhopper injury to alfalfa. Crop Science 10 (5): 584-586.
Kellick R. J. 2008. Genetic analysis of several traits in potatoes by means of diallel cross. Annals of Applied Biology 86 (2): 279-289.
Kempthorne, O. 1957. An introduction to genetic statistics. John Wiley and Sons, Inc. New York. 545 pp.
Khahani, B., Bihamta, M. R., and Naserian B. 2018. Estimation of general and specific combining abilities of morphological traits and grain yield in bread wheat. Journal of Crop Breeding 10 (25): 53-62 (in Persian).
Khani, M., Daneshian, J., Ghannadha, M. R., Zeinali Khanghah, H., and Ismaili, A. 2005. Genetic analysis of some morpho-physiological traits in sunflower under drought stress conditions using line × tester mating design. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 12: 173-161 (in Persian).
Manivel, P., Pandey, S. K., Singh, S. V., and Kumar, D. 2010. Heterosis and combining ability for tuber dry matter and yield in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) over two clonal generations under short-day subtropic conditions. Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding 1 (3): 287-296.
Mather, K., and Jinks, J. L. 1977. Introduction to biometricalgenetics. Chapman and Hall. London. 231 pp.
Moghadam, M., and Amiri Oghan, H. 2010. Biometrical methods in quantitative genetic analysis. Parivar Publication Co. 416 pp. (in Persian).
Moghaddaszadeh, M., Asghari Zakaria, R., Hassanpanah, D., and Zare, N. 2019. Combining ability and heterosis for some agro-morphological traits in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) using line × tester mating design. Plant Production 42 (1): 63-76 (in Persian).
Mohammadi, R., Dehghani, H., Karimzadeh, G. H., and Dan, F. 2013. An estimation of genetic parameters, general and specific combining ability on endemic cantaloupe populations. New Genetics 8 (4): 375-386 (in Persian).
Mohammed, M. I. 2009. Line × tester analysis across locations and years in Sudanese × exotic lines of forage sorghum. Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science 1 (9): 311-319.
Mondal, M. A. A., and Hossain, M. M. 2006. Combining ability in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Bangladesh Journal of Botany 35 (2): 125-131.
Neele, A. E. F., Nab, H. J., and Louwes, K. M. 1991. Identification of superior parents in a potato breeding programme. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 82: 264–272.
Ozturk, G., and Yildirim, Z. 2014. Heritability estimates of some quantitative traits in potatoes. Turkish Journal of Field Crops 19 (2): 262-267.
Rahimi Darabad, G. H., Hassandokh, M. R., Hassanpanah, D., and Mousavi, A. 2020. Diallel cross in potato cultivars (Solanum tuberosum L.) and evaluation of their progenies under deficit water stress. Acta Agrobotanica 73 (2): 1-9.
Rather, A. G., Najeeb, S., Sheikh, F. A., Shikari, A. B., and Dar, Z. A. 2007. Combining ability analysis in maize (Zea mays L.) under high altitude temperate conditions of Kashmir. The Maize Genetics Cooperation Newsletter 81: 202-216.
Richards, R. A. 1996. Defining selection criteria to improve yield under drought. Plant Growth Regulation 20: 157-166.
Rowel, A. B., Ewing, E. E., and Plaisted, R. L. 1986. General combining ability of Neo-tuberosum for potato production from true seed. American Potato Journal 63: 141-153.
Ruiz de Galarreta, J. I., Ezpeleta, B., Pascualena, J., and Ritter, E. 2006. Combining ability and correlations for yield components in early generations of potato breeding. Plant Breeding 125 (2): 183-186.
Sadat Hashemi, A., Nematzadeh, G., Babaeian Jelodar, N., and Ghasemi, O. 2008. Study of gene effects for quantitative traits in rapeseed via diallel analysis. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources 15 (4): 81-92 (in Persian).
Sanford, L. L. 1960. Comparative evaluation of clones as testers for yield, specific gravity and tuber appearance in the potato. Iowa State University. 66 pp.
Sattar, M. A., Sultana, N., Hossain, M. M., Rashid, M. H., and Islam, A. K. M. A. 2007. Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics 20 (1): 33-38.
Sharifi, P., Dehghani, H., Momeni, A., and Moghaddam, M. 2010. Diallel analysis for heterosis study and estimation of genetic parameters for some morphological traits in rice. Seed and Plant Improvement Journal 1-26 (1): 104-77 (in Persian).
Sharma, Y. K., Katoch, P. C., Sharma, S. K., and Chaudhary, S. K. 1998. Genetic analysis for combining ability in true potato seed populations. Journal of the Indian Potato Association 25: 33-38.
Tarinejad, A. R., Azizi, P., Rashidi, V., and Ghaffari, M. 2013. Heritability and genetic variance components in sunflower single cross hybrids. Journal of Agricultural Science and Sustainable Production 22 (4): 1-13 (in Persian).
Teklewold, A., and Becker, H. C. 2005. Heterosis and combining ability in a diallel cross of Ethiopian mustard inbred lines. Crop Science 45: 2629-2635.
Terres, L. R., Lenz, E. A., Rocha, D., Cerioli, M., and Pereira, A. D. S. 2017. Combining ability of potato parents for tuber appearance and tuber yield component traits. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 17 (2): 99-106.
Thompson, P. G., and Mendoza H. A. 1984. Genetic variance estimates in a heterogeneous potato population propagated from true seed (TPS). American Journal of Potato Research 61: 697-702.
Ummyiah, H. M., Khan, S. H., Wani, K. P., Hussain, K., and Junaif, N. 2010. Genetic variability in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). The Asian Journal of Horticulture 5 (1): 61-63.
Upadhya, M. D., Hardy, B., Guar., P. C., and Iiantileke, S. G. 1996. Production and utilization of the potato seed in Asia. International Potato Center. 233 pp.
Yap, T. C., and Harvey, B. L. 1972. Inheritance of yield components and morpho-physiological traits in barley. Crop Science 12: 283-286.
| ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 259 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 279 |
||