اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات285
تعداد نشریات سازمان83
تعداد شماره‌ها3,084
تعداد مقالات34,405
تعداد مشاهده مقاله48,434,337
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله79,088,165
Salam Karim, Y, Hachim, S. K, Abdul Ali, A, Ameen Baqer, A, Ali Yaseen, M, Lafta, H. A, Hussein Adhab, Z, Ayad Kareem, H, Shaker Hamza, I, Hamad, D. A. (1401). The Influence of Rumen-Protected Choline and α-tocopherol Supplementation on Early Lactating Dairy Cows Metabolism. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(3), 1165-1171. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.358740.2298
Y Salam Karim; S. K Hachim; A Abdul Ali; A Ameen Baqer; M Ali Yaseen; H. A Lafta; Z Hussein Adhab; H Ayad Kareem; I Shaker Hamza; D. A Hamad. "The Influence of Rumen-Protected Choline and α-tocopherol Supplementation on Early Lactating Dairy Cows Metabolism". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77, 3, 1401, 1165-1171. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.358740.2298
Salam Karim, Y, Hachim, S. K, Abdul Ali, A, Ameen Baqer, A, Ali Yaseen, M, Lafta, H. A, Hussein Adhab, Z, Ayad Kareem, H, Shaker Hamza, I, Hamad, D. A. (1401). 'The Influence of Rumen-Protected Choline and α-tocopherol Supplementation on Early Lactating Dairy Cows Metabolism', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(3), pp. 1165-1171. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.358740.2298
Salam Karim, Y, Hachim, S. K, Abdul Ali, A, Ameen Baqer, A, Ali Yaseen, M, Lafta, H. A, Hussein Adhab, Z, Ayad Kareem, H, Shaker Hamza, I, Hamad, D. A. The Influence of Rumen-Protected Choline and α-tocopherol Supplementation on Early Lactating Dairy Cows Metabolism. سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 77(3): 1165-1171. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.358740.2298

The Influence of Rumen-Protected Choline and α-tocopherol Supplementation on Early Lactating Dairy Cows Metabolism

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 30، دوره 77، شماره 3، مرداد و شهریور 2022، صفحه 1165-1171    اصل مقاله (327.37 K)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2022.358740.2298
نویسندگان
Y Salam Karim* 1؛ S. K Hachim2، 3؛ A Abdul Ali4؛ A Ameen Baqer5؛ M Ali Yaseen6؛ H. A Lafta7؛ Z Hussein Adhab8؛ H Ayad Kareem9؛ I Shaker Hamza10؛ D. A Hamad11
1Department of Pharmacy, Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Maysan, Iraq
2College of Technical Engineering, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
3Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Al-Turath University College, Baghdad, Iraq
4Education College, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq
5Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, Dijlah University College, Iraq, Baghdad
6Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, AL-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq
7Department of Pharmacy, Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, Iraq
8Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq
9Altoosi University College, Najaf, Iraq
10Al-Esraa University College, Baghdad, Iraq
11Nursing Department, Hilla University College, Babylon, Iraq
چکیده
It is well documented that choline is known as one of the essential ingredients of phospholipids. Choline acts as a determinative element for appropriate cell membrane functions. On the other hand α-tocopherol (Vit E) is a fat-soluble vitamin. This vitamin acts as a strong antioxidant in the living body's defense system against oxidative stress. Lipid peroxidation in peripartum and early lactating cows is significantly increased while the level of serum Vit E is decreases dramatically. These concomitant physiological changes demonstrate a higher level of oxidative stress subsequently leads to serious health issues in dairy cows. Therefore, the present research was designed to investigate the following items in dairy cattle: 1) evaluation of the possible changes in serum protein fractions, and 2) comparing the oxidative status of orally RPC and vitamin E supplementation in dairy cows in early lactation period. In the current study 30 early lactating primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows (body condition score (BCS)=2.51 ± 0.10) were used beginning five weeks postpartum. All the animals were randomly divided in to three groups (n=10) (number of lactation=2.61). The animals were randomly assigned to receive one of the following treatments. Group 1 served as control group were not received any supplement. The second group was supplemented with 90 g/d of RPC (Reashre Choline, Balchem, USA). The third group was administrated 4400 IU/d vitamin E (Roche, Vitamins Ltd; Switzerland). In the current study, serum protein electrophoresis showed four main fractions as follows: albumin, α-globulin, β-globulin, and γ-globulin.  The recorded data showed that the percentages of albumin and γ-globulin fractions were higher in treated groups compared to the control group. In the animals supplementing with RPC and vitamin E the percentages of serum albumin increased to the value of 37. 70±1.63 and 38.21±1.28 respectively compare to the control group (34.69±1.21), which were significant (P<0.05).
کلیدواژه‌ها
electrophoresis؛ serum proteins؛ RPC؛ vitamin E
مراجع
  1. Diehl JF, Delincee H. Vitamin E deficiency in rabbits receiving a high PUFA diet with and without a non-absorbable antioxidant II. Incorporation of 14C-labelled glycine and L-leucine into liver and plasma proteins. Z Ernahrungswiss. 1986;25:180-8.
  2. Swenson MJ. Dukes physiology of domestic animals. 11th ed. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press; 1993. 41–3 p.
  3. Doxey DL. Clinical pathology and diagnostic procedures. 2nd ed. London, UK: Bailliere; 1983. 54–75 p.
  4. Coles EH. Veterinary clinical pathology. 4 ed. Saunders, Philadelphia. 1986.
  5. Karagül H, Altintaş A, Fidanci UR, Sel T. Klinik Biyokimya. Ankara: Medisan Yayınevi; 2000.
  6. Murray RK. Plasma proteins and immunoglobulins. 26th ed: Mc Graw Hill Co; 2003.
  7. Henskens Y, De-Winter J, Pekelharing M, Ponjee G. Detection and identification of monoclonal gammopathies by capillary electrophoresis. Clin Chem. 1998;44:1184-90.
  8. Henskens Y, Van Dieijen-Visser MP. Capillary zone electrophoresis as a tool to detect proteins in body fluids: reproducibility, comparison with conventional methods and a review of the literature. Ned Tijdschr Klin Chem. 2000;25:219-29.
  9. Ueland PM, Mansoor MA, Guttormsen AB, Mullerm F, Aukrust P, Refsum H, et al. Reduced, oxidized and protein-bound forms of homo-cysteine and other aminothiols in plasma comprise the redox thiol status - a possible element of the extracellular antioxidant defense system. J Nutr. 1996;126:1281-4.
  10. Marchetti P, Decaudin D, Macho A, Zamzami N, Hirsch T, Susin SA, et al. Redox regulation of apoptosis: Impact of thiol oxidation status on mitochondrial function. Eur J Immunol. 1997;27:289-96.
  11. Jamro A, Beltwoski J. Cervastatin modulates plasma paraoxonase/arylesterase activity and oxidant/antioxidant balance in rat. Pharmacology. 2002;54:143-50.
  1. Kankfer M, Lipko J. The relationship between lipid peroxidation in tensity and total antioxidant capacity in cases of spontanously released and retained bovine placenta. Vet Med. 2006;157:405-9.
  2. Sharma BK, Erdman RA. Effects of dietary and abomasally infused choline on milk production responses of lactating dairy cows. J Nutr. 1989;119:248- 54.
  3. Erdman RA. Vitamins. In Large Dairy Herd Management (Eds H. H. Van Horn & C. J. Wilcox). Champaign, IL: American Dairy Science Association. 1992:297–308.
  4. Cooke RF, Silva-Del RN, Caraviello DZ, Bertics SJ, Ramos MH, Grummer RR. Supplemental choline for prevention and alleviation of fatty liver in dairy cattle. J Dairy Sci. 2007;90:2413–8.
  5. Ibrahim W, Lee US, Yeh CC, Szabo J, Bruckner G, Chow CK. Oxidative stress and antioxidant status in mouse liver: effects of dietary lipid, vitamin E and iron. J Nutr. 1997;127(7):1401-6.
  6. Burton GW, Traber MG. Vitamin E: antioxidant activity, biokinetics, and bioavailability. Annu Rev Nutr. 1990;10:357–82.
  7. Herdt TH, Smith JC. Blood-lipid and lactation-stage factors affecting serum vitamin E concentrations and vitamin E cholesterol ratios in dairy cattle. J Vet Diagn Invest. 1996;8:228–32.
  8. LeBlanc S, Duffield T, Leslie K, Bateman K, TenHag J, Walton J, et al. The effect of prepartum injection of vitamin E on health in transition dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2002;5(6):1416-26.
  9. Politis I, Bizelis I, Tsiaras A, Baldi A. Effect of vitamin E supplementation on neutrophil function, milk composition and plasmin activity in dairy cows in a commercial herd. J Dairy Res. 2004;71(3):273-8.
  10. Castillo C, Hemandez J, Bravo A, Lopez-Alonso M, Pereira V, Benedito JL. Oxidative status during late pregnancy and early lactation in dairy cows. Vet J. 2005;169(2):286-92.
  11. Bernabucci U, Ronchi B, Lacetera N, Nardone A. Influence of body condition score on relationships between metabolic status and oxidative stress in periparturient dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2005;88(6):2017-26.
  12. LeBlanc SJ, Herdt TH, Seymour WM, Duffield TF, Leslie KE. Peripartum serum vitamin E, retinol, and beta-carotene in dairy cattle and their associations with disease. J Dairy Sci. 2004;87:609-19.
  13. Miller JK, Brzezinska-Slebodzinska E, Madsen FC. Oxidative stress, antioxidants, and animal function. J Dairy Sci. 1993;76(9):2812-23.
  14. Ferre N, Camps J, Paul A, Cabre M, Calleja L, Osada J, et al. Effects of high-fat, low-cholesterol diets on hepatic lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. Mol Cell Biochem. 2001;218:165–9.
  15. Bouwstra RJ, Goselink RM, Dobbelaar P, Nielen M, Newbold JR, van Werven T. The Relationship Between Oxidative Damage and Vitamin E Concentration in Blood, Milk, and Liver Tissue from Vitamin E Supplemented and Nonsupplemented Periparturient Heifers. J Dairy Sci. 2008;91:977–87.
  16. Soltys K, Dikdan G, Koneru B. Oxidative stress in fatty livers of obese Zucker rats: Rapid amelioration and improved tolerance to warm ischemia with tocopherol. J Hepatol. 2001;34:13-8.
  17. NRC. National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th ed. Washington, DC. National Academies Press. 2001.
  18. Benzie IF, Strain JJ. Ferric reducing/antioxidant power assay: direct measure of total antioxidant activity of biological fluids and modified version for simultaneous measurement of total antioxidant power and ascorbic acid concentration. Meth Enzymol J. 1999;299:15-27.
  19. Hu ML, Dillared CJ. Plasma SH and GSH measurement. Methods in Enzymology. 1994;233:385–7.
  20. Drackley JK. Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: the final frontier? J Dairy Sci. 1999;82:2259-73.
  21. Saun RJV. Metabolic profiling and health risk in transition cows. Proc Am Assoc Bov Pract. 2004;37:212-3.
  1. Overton TR, Waldron MR. Nutritional management of transition dairy cows: strategies to optimize metabolic health. J Dairy Sci. 2004;87:105–19.
  2. El-Shahat KH, Monem UMA. Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Vitamin E and /or Selenium on Metabolic and Reproductive Performance of Egyptian Baladi Ewes under Subtropical Conditions. World Appl Sci J. 2011;12(9):1492-9.
  3. Helal TS, Ali FA, Ezzo O, El-Ashry MA. Effect of supplement ting some vitamins and selenium during the last stage of pregnancy on some reproductive aspects of Egyptian dairy buffaloes. J Agric Sci. 2009;19:4289-99.
  4. Mohsen MK, Gaffar HMA, Khalafalla MM, Shitta AA, Yousif AM. Effect of Rumen Protected Choline Supplementation on Digestibility, Rumen Activity and Milk Yield in Lactating Friesian Cows. Slovak J Anim Sci. 2011;44:2011.
  5. Ambrosio FD, Campagnoli A, Susca F, Fusi E, Rebucci R, Agazzi A, et al. Effects of rumen-protected choline supplementation in periparturient dairy goats. Vet Res Commun. 2007;31:393–6.
  6. Bindel DJ, Titgemeyer EC, Drouillard JS, Ives SE. Effects of choline on blood metabolites associated with lipid metabolism and digestion by steers fed corn-based diets. J Anim Sci. 2005;83:1625-32.
  7. Zahra LC, Duffield TF, Leslie KE, Overton TR, Putnam D, Leblanc SJ. Effects of rumen-protected choline and monensin on milk production and metabolism of periparturient dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2006;89:4808–18.
  8. Toghdory A, Emanuele S, Choorchi T, Naerian A. Effect of choline and rumen protected choline on milk production, milkcomposition and blood metabolites of lactating dairy cows. J Dairy Sci. 2007;90:353-64.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,732
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,679


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب