اخبار و اعلانات

 آمار

تعداد نشریات284
تعداد نشریات سازمان82
تعداد شماره‌ها3,072
تعداد مقالات34,299
تعداد مشاهده مقاله47,086,647
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله77,999,665
Al-Aaraji, A. S, Addi Ali, B. (1401). Effect of Pomegranate Peels Aqueous Extract on the Histological Structure of Small Intestine of Local Male Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(5), 1935-1943. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.358197.2176
A. S Al-Aaraji; B Addi Ali. "Effect of Pomegranate Peels Aqueous Extract on the Histological Structure of Small Intestine of Local Male Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)". سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77, 5, 1401, 1935-1943. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.358197.2176
Al-Aaraji, A. S, Addi Ali, B. (1401). 'Effect of Pomegranate Peels Aqueous Extract on the Histological Structure of Small Intestine of Local Male Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)', سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 77(5), pp. 1935-1943. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.358197.2176
Al-Aaraji, A. S, Addi Ali, B. Effect of Pomegranate Peels Aqueous Extract on the Histological Structure of Small Intestine of Local Male Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی, 1401; 77(5): 1935-1943. doi: 10.22092/ari.2022.358197.2176

Effect of Pomegranate Peels Aqueous Extract on the Histological Structure of Small Intestine of Local Male Rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

Archives of Razi Institute
مقاله 53، دوره 77، شماره 5، آذر و دی 2022، صفحه 1935-1943    اصل مقاله (1.09 M)
نوع مقاله: Original Articles
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/ari.2022.358197.2176
نویسندگان
A. S Al-Aaraji* ؛ B Addi Ali
Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
چکیده
Most feed materials are predominantly complex and in insoluble forms as animals use them. The aim of digestion processes, therefore, is to sequentially modify the feed substances into simple and soluble forms that are appropriate for absorption and ingestion. This study aimed to investigate the possible effect of pomegranate peel aqueous extract on the histological structure of the small intestine of local male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Twelve healthy adult male rabbits acquired from a local market in Iraq- Baghdad was used in this study. The animals were divided into two main groups, six animals in the control group, while the other six were considered as treated groups with pomegranate peel extract. The pomegranate extract was prepared by the maceration method. The experiment lasted for two months, from 1/10/2020 to 1/12/2020. The results showed that the tunica mucosa of the duodenum of the experimental group has huge overcrowded intestinal villi associated with hypertrophy of mucosal villi, in addition to a marked increase in the population of goblet cells and their secretory activities. The tunica submucosa was occupied by a thick layer of Brunner's glands, which were compound tubular mucous alveolar type and had clear cytoplasm. The jejunum of the experimental group showed that the mucosal layer was characterized by a marked increase of intestinal plica circularis, which is associated with the projection of pyramidal-shaped intestinal mucosa. The epithelial mucosa was (pseudostratified columnar epithelium) covered by a thick brush border of microvilli. The histological arrangement of various layers of the ileum was nearly analogous to that of the jejunum except for some distinctive differences. An evident aggregated lymphocytes forming Payers patches occupied the tunica submucosa in both the control and treated groups. The most historical parameters in all segments of the small intestine revealed a significant increase in experimental animals compared to control animals. In conclusion, the aqueous extract of pomegranate peels have apparent positive effects on the histological structure of the small intestine of rabbits improving, positively the digestive efficiency of animals and enhancing the efficiency of the immune system in the animal through an apparent increase in the numbers of goblet cell that plays importance for immunity of the body.
کلیدواژه‌ها
Histology؛ Maceration method؛ Tunica submucosa؛ Brunner’s glands؛ Iraq
مراجع
  1. Dhumal S, Karale A, Jadhav S, Kad V. Recent advances and the developments in the pomegranate processing and utilization: a review. J Agric Crop Sci. 2014;1(1):1-17.
  2. Thring TS, Hili P, Naughton DP. Anti-collagenase, anti-elastase and anti-oxidant activities of extracts from 21 plants. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2009;9(1):1-11.
  3. Rosenblat M, Hayek T, Aviram M. Anti-oxidative effects of pomegranate juice (PJ) consumption by diabetic patients on serum and on macrophages. Atherosclerosis. 2006;187(2):363-71.
  4. Damron WS. Introduction to animal science: Global, biological, social, and industry perspectives. 6th ed: Pearson; 2013.
  5. Igwebuike U, Eze UU. Morphological characteristics of the small intestine of the African pied crow (Corvus albus). Anim Res Int. 2010;7(1):1116-20.
  6. Foster HL, Small JD, Fox JG. The mouse in biomedical research: normative biology, immunology, and husbandry: Academic press; 2014.
  7. Wang J, Peng K. Developmental morphology of the small intestine of African ostrich chicks. Poult Sci. 2008;87(12):2629-35.
  8. Gharban HA, Al-Shaeli SJ, Al-Fattli HH, Altaee MN. Molecular and histopathological confirmation of clinically diagnosed lumpy skin disease in cattle, Baghdad Province of Iraq. Vet World. 2019;12(11):1826.
  9. Garcia V, Catala-Gregori P, Hernandez F, Megias M, Madrid J. Effect of formic acid and plant extracts on growth, nutrient digestibility, intestine mucosa morphology, and meat yield of broilers. J Appl Poult Res. 2007;16(4):555-62.
  10. Miles R, Butcher G, Henry P, Littell R. Effect of antibiotic growth promoters on broiler performance, intestinal growth parameters, and quantitative morphology. Poult Sci. 2006;85(3):476-85.
  11. Uni Z, Ganot S, Sklan D. Posthatch development of mucosal function in the broiler small intestine. Poult Sci. 1998;77(1):75-82.
  12. Yamauchi KE, Isshiki Y. Scanning electron microscopic observations on the intestinal villi in growing White Leghorn and broiler chickens from 1 to 30 days of age. Br Poult Sci. 1991;32(1):67-78.
  13. Mohammad H, Ali K, Al-Ali Z. Histomorphologal and histochemical structure in the duodenum of sheep (Ovis aries) and rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)-a comparative study. Online J Anim Feed Res. 2020;10(6):251-8.
  14. Elnasharty M, Abou-Ghanema I, Sayed-Ahmed A, Elnour AA. Mucosal-submucosal changes in rabbit duodenum during development. World Acad Eng Technol. 2013:7-14.
  15. Ergun E, Ergun L, Ozen A, Kurum A, Bayraktaroglu AG. Histomorphology of the Brunner's glands in the Angora rabbit. J Anim Vet Adv. 2010;9(5):887-91.
  16. Birchenough GM, Johansson ME, Gustafsson JK, Bergström JH, Hansson GC. New developments in goblet cell mucus secretion and function. Mucosal Immunol. 2015;8(4):712-9.
  17. Bartholomew LG, Dahlin DC, Waugh JM. Intestinal polyposis associated with mucocutaneous melanin pigmentation (Peutz-Jeghers syndrome): review of literature and report of six cases with special reference to pathologic findings. Gastroenterology. 1957;32(3):434-51.
  18. Bello A, Danmaigoro A. Histomorphological observation of the small intestine of Red Sokoto Goat: a review. MOJ Anatomy & Physiology. 2019;6.
  19. Laudadio V, Passantino L, Perillo A, Lopresti G, Passantino A, Khan R, et al. Productive performance and histological features of intestinal mucosa of broiler chickens fed different dietary protein levels. Poult Sci. 2012;91(1):265-70.
  20. Tufarelli V, Desantis S, Zizza S, Laudadio V. Performance, gut morphology and carcass characteristics of fattening rabbits as affected by particle size of pelleted diets. Arch Anim Nutr. 2010;64(5):373-82.
  21. Franco JRG, Murakami AE, Natali MRM, Garcia E, Furlan AC. Influence of delayed placement and dietary lysine levels on small intestine morphometrics and performance of broilers. Braz J Poult Sci. 2006;8(4):233-41.
  22. Swatson HK, Gous R, Iji PA, Zarrinkalam R. Effect of dietary protein level, amino acid balance and feeding level on growth, gastrointestinal tract, and mucosal structure of the small intestine in broiler chickens. Anim Res. 2002;51(6):501-15.
  1. Van Nevel CJ, Decuypere JA, Dierick NA, Molly K. Incorporation of galactomannans in the diet of newly weaned piglets: effect on bacteriological and some morphological characteristics of the small intestine. Arch Anim Nutr. 2005;59(2):123-38.
  2. Montagne L, Pluske J, Hampson D. A review of interactions between dietary fibre and the intestinal mucosa, and their consequences on digestive health in young non-ruminant animals. Anim Feed Sci Technol. 2003;108(1-4):95-117.
  3. Hou Y, Wang L, Ding B, Liu Y, Zhu H, Liu J, et al. Dietary α-ketoglutarate supplementation ameliorates intestinal injury in lipopolysaccharide-challenged piglets. Amino acids. 2010;39(2):555-64.
  4. Hou Y, Wang L, Yi D, Ding B, Yang Z, Li J, et al. N-acetylcysteine reduces inflammation in the small intestine by regulating redox, EGF and TLR4 signaling. Amino acids. 2013;45(3):513-22.
  5. Yao K, Yin Y, Li X, Xi P, Wang J, Lei J, et al. Alpha-ketoglutarate inhibits glutamine degradation and enhances protein synthesis in intestinal porcine epithelial cells. Amino acids. 2012;42(6):2491-500.
آمار
تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,489
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 2,599


counter
سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی. طراحی و پیاده سازی از سیناوب