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امکانسنجی کاربرد نانوژنراتورهای پیزوالکتریک برای تامین انرژی پهپادها با استفاده از ارتعاشات | ||
| تحقیقات سامانهها و مکانیزاسیون کشاورزی | ||
| دوره 23، شماره 82، شهریور 1401، صفحه 1-18 اصل مقاله (1.78 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22092/amsr.2022.358840.1419 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نصراله آستان1؛ داود محمدزمانی* 2؛ محمد غلامی پرشکوهی3؛ ابراهیم ابراهیمی4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری گروه مکانیک بیوسیستم، واحد تاکستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تاکستان، ایران | ||
| 2استادیار گروه مکانیک بیوسیستم، واحد تاکستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تاکستان، ایران | ||
| 3دانشیار گروه مکانیک بیوسیستم، واحد تاکستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تاکستان، ایران | ||
| 4استادیار گروه مکانیک بیوسیستم، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| کاربرد انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر در تأمین نیازهای حال و آینده بسیار حائز اهمیت است. ارتعاشات منبع خوبی برای تامین انرژی به ویزه از طریق نانوژنراتورهای پیزوالکتریک است. برای تامین بخشی از انرژی الکتریکی مورد نیاز پهپادها میتوان از قابلیت مواد پیزوالکتریک سبک، نرم و قابل انعطاف از جمله PVDF بهره گرفت. این پژوهش به منظور بررسی امکان کاربرد نانو الیاف پلیمری پیزوالکتریک PVDF/ Zno-RGO در تامین انرژی مورد نیاز اجزای مختلف پهپاد انجام شد. در این مطالعه ابتدا از طریق فرآیند الکتروریسی نسبت به ساخت نانوالیاف پلیمری اقدام و سپس نانوژنراتور پیزوالکتریک ساخته شد. در نهایت مقدار انرژی الکتریکی تولیدی و قابلیت استفاده از آن در پهپادهای چند محور مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. به منظور نصب نانوژنراتور پیزوالکتریک بر روی بازوی یک پهپاد چند محور، طرحی ارائه شد. بیشترین ولتاژ تولیدی در یکی از نمونه نانوژنراتورهای مورد بررسی، 560 میلی ولت و در نمونه بزرگتر 1870 میلی ولت در شرایط آزمایشگاهی و در بسامد 23 هرتز به مدت 5 دقیقه بود. نتایج به دست آمده از این پژوهش نشان داد با کاربرد نانوژنراتورهای پیزوالکتریک امکان تامین بخشی از انرژی الکتریکی مورد استفاده پهپادها وجود داشته و میتوان آن را ارتقا داد. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر؛ نانوالیاف PVDF/ Zno-RGO؛ ارتعاشات؛ الکتروریسی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Feasibility study of using piezoelectric nanogenerators to power UAVs using vibrations | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Nasrolah Astan1؛ davood mohamadzamani2؛ mohamad ghoamiparshokuhi3؛ Ebrahim Ebrahimi4 | ||
| 1Takestan, Shami Shop Three-Way, Islamic Azad University, Department of Biosystems Mechanical Engineering | ||
| 2Department of Farm Machinery, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, Iran | ||
| 3Department of Biosystems Engineering, Takestan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Takestan, Iran | ||
| 4Dept of Mechanics, Islamic Azad UNiversity, Kermanshah Branch, Kermanshah, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The use of renewable energy is very important in meeting current and future needs. Vibrations are a good source of energy, especially through piezoelectric nanogenerators. Light, soft and flexible piezoelectric materials such as PVDF can be used to supply part of the electrical energy required by drones. This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of using PVDF / Zno-RGO piezoelectric polymer polymer nanofibers in supplying the required energy of different UAV components. In this study, first, polymer nanofibers were constructed through electrospinning process and then piezoelectric nanogenerator was constructed. Finally, the amount of electrical energy produced and its usability in multi-axis drones were evaluated. A plan was proposed to install a piezoelectric nanogenerator on the arm of a multi-axis drone. The highest output voltage in one of the samples of nanogenerators was 560 mV and in the larger sample was 1870 mV in laboratory conditions and at a frequency of 23 Hz for 5 minutes. The results of this study showed that by using piezoelectric nanogenerators, it is possible to supply part of the electrical energy used by drones and it can be upgraded. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Renewable energies, PVDF / Zno-RGO nanofibers, Vibrations, Electrospinning, UAV | ||
| مراجع | ||
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