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اثر دما بر زیست شناسی و پراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی سن گلخوار یونجهLygus rugulipennis (Hemiptera: Miridae) | ||
| نامه انجمن حشره شناسی ایران | ||
| دوره 42، شماره 2، شهریور 1401، صفحه 111-120 اصل مقاله (1.05 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.52547/jesi.42.1.10 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| علیرضا زمان زاده1؛ علی اصغر طالبی* 1؛ مهران رضایی1؛ محمد خانجانی2 | ||
| 1گروه حشره‌شناسی کشاورزی،دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاه‌پزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی‌سینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| سن گلخوار یونجه، Lygus rugulipennis Poppius (Hemiptera: Miridae)، یکی از آفات مهم یونجه در بسیاری از نقاط جهان می‌باشد. زیست‌شناسی آزمایشگاهی و پراسنجه‌های جدول زندگی این آفت در پنج دمای 25، 5/27، 30، 5/32 و 35 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ±60 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این آفت قادر به نشوونما در دمای 35 درجه سلسیوس نبود. طولانی‌ترین و کوتاه‌ترین طول دوره پورگی به‌ترتیب در دمای 5/27 (81/13 روز) و 5/32 درجه سلسیوس (08/8 روز) به‌دست آمد. طول عمر حشرات کامل ماده در دماهای 25، 5/27، 30 و 5/32 درجه سلسیوس به‌ترتیب 06/24، 96/20، 05/19 و 75/10 روز تخمین زده شد. بر اساس نتایج به‌دست آمده، نرخ سرشتی افزایش جمعیت (r) سن گلخوار یونجه، در دماهای 25، 5/27، 30 و 5/32 درجه سلسیوس به‌ترتیب 1028/0، 1045/0، 0923/0 و 0662/0 بر روز، نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0) به ترتیب 92/23، 77/15، 37/12 و 60/4 نتاج ماده/فرد ماده، نرخ کرانمند افزایش جمعیت (λ) به‌ترتیب 105/1، 110/1، 097/1 و 069/1 بر روز، میانگین زمان نسل (T) به‌ترتیب 89/30، 90/25، 27/26 و 19/23 روز و و زمان دوبرابر شدن جمعیت (DT) به‌ترتیب 74/6، 65/6، 46/7 و 19/10 روز به‌دست آمد. براساس نتایج به‌دست آمده، دامنه دمایی 25 تا 5/27 درجه سلسیوس به عنوان دمای بهینه و در مقابل دمای 5/32 درجه سلسیوس به عنوان آسیب پذیرترین دما برای نشوونمای سن گلخوار یونجه تعیین شد. نتایج به‌دست آمده در این پژوهش می-تواند در برنامه‌های پیش‌آگاهی و مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها | ||
| نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت؛ نرخ خالص تولید مثل؛ دما؛ سن گلخوار؛ یونجه | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effect of temperature on biology and life table parameters of the European tarnished plant bug, Lygus rugulipennis (Hemiptera: Miridae) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Alireza Zamanzadeh1؛ Ali Asghar Talebi1؛ Mehran Rezaei1؛ Mohammad Khanjani2 | ||
| 1Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The European tarnished plant bug, Lygus rugulipennis Poppius (Hemiptera: Miridae), is one of the most important alfalfa pests in many parts of the world. The biology and life table parameters of L. rugulipennis were investigated at five constant temperatures (25, 27.5, 30, 32.5, and 35 °C) under conditions of 60±5% RH and a photoperiod of 16L:8D h. The pest failed to development at 35 °C. The longest and shortest nymphal development periods were obtained at 27.5 °C (13.81 days) and 32.5 °C (8.08 days), respectively. The female adult longevity of L. rugulipennis at temperatures of 25, 27.5, 30, and 32.5 °C were evaluated 24.06, 20.96, 19.05, and 10.75 days, respectively. The intrinsic rate of increase (r), net reproduction rate (R0), finite rate of increase (λ), mean generation time (T), and doubling time (DT) of L. rugulipennis at temperatures of 25, 27.5, 30, and 32.5 °C were estimated 0.1028, 0.1045, 0.0923, and 0.0662 day-1, 23.92, 15.77, 12.37, and 4.60 female offspring/female, 1.105, 1.110, 1.097, and 1.069 day-1, 30.89, 25.90, 26.27, and 23.19 days, and 6.74, 6.65, 7.46, and 10.19 days, respectively. According to the results, the range of 25 to 27.5 °C is considered as an optimal temperature; in contrast, the 32.5°C is a destructive temperature to develop L. rugulipennis. The current results can be used in the forecasting and integrated management programs of L. rugulipennis. | ||
| کلیدواژه‌ها [English] | ||
| intrinsic rate of increase, net reproductive rate, temperature, tarnished plant bug, alfalfa | ||
| مراجع | ||
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