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اثر دما بر زیست شناسی و پراسنجههای جدول زندگی سن گلخوار یونجهLygus rugulipennis (Hemiptera: Miridae) | ||
| Journal of Entomological Society of Iran | ||
| Volume 42, Issue 2, June 1401, Pages 111-120 PDF (1.05 M) | ||
| Document Type: مقاله کامل، فارسی | ||
| DOI: 10.52547/jesi.42.1.10 | ||
| Authors | ||
| علیرضا زمان زاده1; علی اصغر طالبی* 1; مهران رضایی1; محمد خانجانی2 | ||
| 1گروه حشرهشناسی کشاورزی،دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2گروه گیاهپزشکی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلیسینا، همدان، ایران | ||
| Abstract | ||
| سن گلخوار یونجه، Lygus rugulipennis Poppius (Hemiptera: Miridae)، یکی از آفات مهم یونجه در بسیاری از نقاط جهان میباشد. زیستشناسی آزمایشگاهی و پراسنجههای جدول زندگی این آفت در پنج دمای 25، 5/27، 30، 5/32 و 35 درجه سلسیوس، رطوبت نسبی 5 ±60 درصد و دوره نوری 16 ساعت روشنایی و 8 ساعت تاریکی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این آفت قادر به نشوونما در دمای 35 درجه سلسیوس نبود. طولانیترین و کوتاهترین طول دوره پورگی بهترتیب در دمای 5/27 (81/13 روز) و 5/32 درجه سلسیوس (08/8 روز) بهدست آمد. طول عمر حشرات کامل ماده در دماهای 25، 5/27، 30 و 5/32 درجه سلسیوس بهترتیب 06/24، 96/20، 05/19 و 75/10 روز تخمین زده شد. بر اساس نتایج بهدست آمده، نرخ سرشتی افزایش جمعیت (r) سن گلخوار یونجه، در دماهای 25، 5/27، 30 و 5/32 درجه سلسیوس بهترتیب 1028/0، 1045/0، 0923/0 و 0662/0 بر روز، نرخ خالص تولید مثل (R0) به ترتیب 92/23، 77/15، 37/12 و 60/4 نتاج ماده/فرد ماده، نرخ کرانمند افزایش جمعیت (λ) بهترتیب 105/1، 110/1، 097/1 و 069/1 بر روز، میانگین زمان نسل (T) بهترتیب 89/30، 90/25، 27/26 و 19/23 روز و و زمان دوبرابر شدن جمعیت (DT) بهترتیب 74/6، 65/6، 46/7 و 19/10 روز بهدست آمد. براساس نتایج بهدست آمده، دامنه دمایی 25 تا 5/27 درجه سلسیوس به عنوان دمای بهینه و در مقابل دمای 5/32 درجه سلسیوس به عنوان آسیب پذیرترین دما برای نشوونمای سن گلخوار یونجه تعیین شد. نتایج بهدست آمده در این پژوهش می-تواند در برنامههای پیشآگاهی و مدیریت تلفیقی این آفت مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| نرخ ذاتی افزایش جمعیت; نرخ خالص تولید مثل; دما; سن گلخوار; یونجه | ||
| References | ||
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